Pralnacasan inhibits proinflammatory cytokines IL-18, IL-1β , and IFN-γ. Pralnacasan is an effective, non-peptide, and orally active interleukin-1β converting enzyme inhibitor (Ki: 1.4 nM). Pralnacasan has the potential for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid a
Pyroglutamylleucine is a peptide from wheat gluten hydrolysate which suppresses the induction of inducible nitric oxide synthase in interleukin-1β-stimulated primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
17(S)-HDHA is a primary mono-oxygenation product of docosahexaenoic acid in human whole blood, human leukocytes, and mouse brain. 17(S)-HDHA serves as a precursor to 17(S)-resolvins and has intrinsic biological activity, such as the inhibition of TNF-α-induced interleukin-1β expression in human glioma cells and inhibition of TNF-α-induced leukocyte trafficking to the mouse air pouch.