KDOAM-25 trihydrochloride increases global H3K4 methylation at transcriptional start sites and impairs proliferation in multiple myeloma MM1S cells. KDOAM-25 trihydrochloride is a potent and highly selective histone lysine demethylases 5 (KDM5) inhibitor
KDOAM-25, a potent and highly selective inhibitor of histone lysine demethylases 5 (KDM5) with IC50 values of 71 nM for KDM5A, 19 nM for KDM5B, 69 nM for KDM5C, and 69 nM for KDM5D, enhances global H3K4 methylation at transcriptional start sites and reduces proliferation in multiple myeloma MM1S cells.
CPI-455 is a specific KDM5 inhibitor with IC50 value of 10 ± 1 nM for full-length KDM5A in enzymatic assays, elevating global levels of H3K4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) and decreased the number of DTPs in multiple cancer cell line models treated with target
MM-401 is a specific inhibitor of histone H3K4 methyltransferase MLL1 activity that acts by reprogramming mouse epiblast stem cells to naive pluripotency.
Lysine-specific demethylase inhibitor (1C) (LSD inhibitor (1C)) is an inhibitor of LSD1, a repressive demethylase selective for histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4).1,2LSD inhibitor (1C) inhibits LSD1 activity by 85.9% when used at a concentration of 10 μM.1It increases the level of H3K4 methylation, including H3K4me1 and H3K4me2 but not H3K9me2 levels, in HCT116 human colon carcinoma cells.2LSD inhibitor (1C) also induces re-expression of the Wnt signaling pathway proteins secreted frizzle-related protein 1 (SFRP1), SFRP4, and SFRP5, as well as the transcription factor GATA5, which are aberrantly silenced in HCT116 cells.
E67-2, a derivative of E67, is a low-toxicity, selective inhibitor of the KIAA1718 Jumonji domain. It has an IC 50 value of 3.4 μM. E67-2 specifically inhibits the Jumonji demethylase for histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) and histone H3 lysine 4 (H3K4) demethylase.
INCB059872, also known as INCB59872, is a potent, selective, and orally active lysine-specific demethylase 1 inhibitor. INCB059872 binds to and inhibits LSD1, a demethylase that suppresses the expression of target genes by converting the di- and mono-methylated forms of lysine at position 4 of histone H3 (H3K4) to mono- and unmethylated H3K4, respectively, through amine oxidation. LSD1 inhibition enhances H3K4 methylation and increases the expression of tumor-suppressor genes. In addition, LSD1 demethylates mono- or di-methylated H3K9 which increases gene expression of tumor promoting genes; inhibition of LSD1 promotes H3K9 methylation and decreases transcription of these genes.