depressive-like

PF-04995274 是强效，高亲和力，口服活性血清素 4 受体的部分激动剂。它是可脑渗透的，可用于与阿尔茨海默症相关的认知障碍的研究。

Jatrorrhizine (neprotin) 是一种从黄连中分离得到的生物碱，具有抗菌、抗氧化、抗疟原虫和神经保护活性。它通过抑制 uptake-2 transporter 的活性减少血清素和去甲肾上腺素的摄取。它是一种有口服活性的乙酰胆碱酯酶制剂。

2-Methyl-5-HT (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) 是5-HT3受体的选择性激动剂，显示出抗抑郁样作用。

2-Methyl-5-HT maleate (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine maleate) is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist, which is shown to display anti-depressive-like effects[1].

2-Methyl-5-HT hydrochloride (2-Methyl-5-hydroxytryptamine) is a potent and selective 5-HT3 receptor agonist with anti-depressive-like effects.

LY2794193是一种高效且选择性的mGlu3（代谢型谷氨酸3）受体激动剂，Ki=0.927 nM，EC50=0.47 nM,，减少大鼠的失神癫痫发作和抑郁样行为，并提高GAT1、GLAST和GLT-1蛋白水平。

(±)-Perillaldehyde 对应激性抑郁样模型小鼠展现出通过调节嗅觉神经系统来抗抑郁的效果。此外，该化合物还显示出抗炎活性，能在 RAW264.7 细胞内激活JNK并抑制TNF-α的产生，其 IC50 值达到 171.7 μM。

ASM-IN-3 (Compound 21b) 是一种选择性且能穿透血脑屏障的acid sphingomyelinase (ASM)抑制剂，其对纯化的人ASM的IC50为3.37 μM。ASM-IN-3 通过抑制海马区的ASM活性并促进神经发生，改善Reserpine诱导的抑郁大鼠的抑郁样行为。

Tyrosylleucine (Tyr-Leu, YL) TFA is a dipeptide compound with potent antidepressant-like activity. This orally active compound demonstrates effective modulation of depressive symptoms.

C20 Ceramide (N-Arachidoyl-D-sphingosine) 是一种存在于大脑中的 20:0 神经酰胺，可穿越血脑屏障激活小胶质细胞，诱导抑郁样行为。

Jatrorrhizine chloride (Neprotine chloride) 是从黄连中分离得到的生物碱，具有神经保护、抗菌、抗氧化和抗疟原虫活性。它通过抑制摄取2转运蛋白的活性减少血清素和去甲肾上腺素的摄取。它是具有口服活性的乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂。

IDO1 TDO-IN-4 是一种新型 IDO1 TDO 双重抑制剂，具有抗抑郁活性， 可与 IDO1 形成氢键，与 TDO 产生 π-π 堆积相互作用。 IDO1 TDO-IN-4 挽救了脂多糖诱导的小鼠抑郁样行为，可用于研究癌症和阿尔茨海默症。

Pirlindole-d4 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of pirlindole by GC- or LC-MS. Pirlindole is a selective and reversible monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor. It is selective for MAO-A over MAO-B. In rats, it reverses the depressive-like effects induced by chronic mild stress (CMS), increases proliferation of hippocampal neural progenitor cells, and reverses dendritic atrophy in granule neurons. Pirlindole is also an inhibitor of enterovirus-D68 and coxsackievirus B3 (CV-B3), inhibiting the genome replication phase of CV-B3 infection with an EC50 value of 7.7 µM independent of MAO-A activity.

Tofenacin (free base) is an antidepressant drug with a tricyclic-like structure. It acts as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and based on its close relation to orphenadrine, may also possess anticholinergic and antihistamine properties. Tofenacin is also the major active metabolite of orphenadrine and likely plays a role in its beneficial effects against depressive symptoms seen in Parkinson's disease patients.

Tofenacin hydrochloride is an antidepressant drug with a tricyclic-like structure. It acts as a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, and based on its close relation to orphenadrine, may also possess anticholinergic and antihistamine properties. Tofenacin is also the major active metabolite of orphenadrine and likely plays a role in its beneficial effects against depressive symptoms seen in Parkinson's disease patients.

ETAP为一种既抑制MAO-A也抑制MAO-B的化合物，展现出抗抑郁样活性，可应用于重度抑郁症的研究领域。

N-Methylnuciferine 是一种从Lotus Plumule提取的生物碱，可改善脂多糖诱导的抑郁样行为。