colonization

Cinnamoylglycine 是肉桂酸和的甘氨酸结合物，是人体尿液代谢物。它被用作的尿液标志物，能够作为在抗生素研究期之后定殖耐药性的标志物。

V-161是一种口服有效的Na+-V-ATPase抑制剂，IC50值为144 nM。在碱性环境中，V-161能够抑制Enterococcus hirae和耐万古霉素Enterococcus faecium (VRE)，其MIC均为4 µg mL。此外，V-161可以抑制VRE在小鼠小肠中的定殖。

3'3'-cGAMP is a second messenger produced in bacteria by specific dinucleotide cyclases. It contains canonical 3'5'-phosphodiester bonds and regulates chemotaxis, colonization, and other cellular functions. 3'3'-cGAMP shows weaker binding to the adapter protein stimulator of interferon genes (STING; Kd = 1.04 μM) than 2'2'-cGAMP and 2'3'-cGAMP but has similar binding affinity to 3'2'-cGAMP (Kd = 1.61 μM) and cyclic di-GMP . 3'3'-cGAMP induces IFN-β mRNA expression in L929 cells (EC50 = 40.5 nM).

JMS-17-2 hydrochloride, a highly potent and selective CX3CR1 antagonist with an IC 50 value of 0.32 nM, effectively impedes the metastatic seeding and colonization process of breast cancer cells.

Deoxyshikonin (Arnebin 7) 是从紫草中分离的天然产物，具有抗肿瘤活性，在体外具有促血管生成作用。它和没食子酸十二烷基酯在体内外均与青霉素有显着的协同抗菌活性。

hCAIX-IN-8 (compound 7i) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of hCAIX, demonstrating potent inhibitory activity against CAIX with an IC50 value of 0.024 μM. It also exhibits inhibitory activity against CAII and CAVA with IC50 values of 1.99 μM and 1.10 μM, respectively. Furthermore, hCAIX-IN-8 exhibits anti-proliferative effects and low toxicity. It effectively reduces the occurrence of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transitions and promotes apoptosis. Additionally, hCAIX-IN-8 effectively inhibits cell migration and colonization potential [1].

Lugdunin是一种具有抗菌活性的肽类抗生素。该化合物能够通过破坏细菌细胞膜的电位来抑制革兰氏阳性菌的生长，特别是对金黄色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）表现出高效能，有效降低其在皮肤和鼻腔的定植能力。此外，Lugdunin还能在人类角质形成细胞和小鼠皮肤中促进LL-37和CXCL8 MIP-2的表达。

COX-2-IN-43 (Compound MYM4) 作为一种效果显著的COX-2抑制剂显示出不俗的选择性（IC50: COX-1为0.983 μM，COX-2为0.247 μM）。该化合物能有效抑制癌细胞的增殖及其定植，并能诱导细胞进入凋亡（Apoptosis）阶段。

Neosartoricin B, 由Aspergillus nidulans产生的一种次级代谢产物,可能在病原真菌感染及其在宿主体内定殖过程中,发挥调控宿主免疫反应的作用.

The Staphylococcus aureus transpeptidase Sortase A (SrtA) anchors virulence and colonization-associated surface proteins to the cell wall. SrtA selectively recognizes a C-terminal LPXTG motif. SrtA readily reacts with its native substrate Abz-LPETG-Dap(DN