L-690488 has more effective cellpenetration than L-690330. L-690488 is a prodrug of L-690330 and is a selective inositol monophosphatase (IMPase) inhibitor.
ATP-polyamine-biotin is a cell-permeable, efficient kinase cosubstrate with conversions and kinetics similar to those of other known ATP analogues. APB shows a cytotoxicity EC50 value of 19 ± 1 mM. ATP-polyamine-biotin is shown to promote biotin labeling
Cytochalasin D is an actin inhibitor, the removal of actin stress fibers is crucial for the chondrogenic differentiation. It may be an inhibitor of some fertilization processes such as sperm penetration or sperm head decondensation. Cytochalasin D inhibit
SHP2-IN-9 is a potent inhibitor (IC50 = 1.174 μM) specifically targeting the SHP2 protein, displaying improved penetration across the blood-brain barrier. It exhibits a remarkable 85-fold selectivity for SHP2 over SHP1. By inhibiting SHP2-mediated cell signal transduction and impairing cancer cell proliferation, SHP2-IN-9 effectively suppresses the growth of both cervix cancer tumors and glioblastoma in vivo [1].
SNJ-1945 is a calpain inhibitor with more favorable retinal penetration, high oral bioavailability, and long half-life. SNJ1945 rescued defective function in lissencephaly. SNJ-1945 protects SH-SY5Y cells against MPP(+) and rotenone. SNJ-1945 reduces murine retinal cell death in vitro and in vivo. SNJ-1945 has good aqueous solubility, can prevents the heart from KCl arrest-reperfusion injury associated with the impairment of total Ca(2+) handling by inhibiting the proteolysis of alpha-fodrin as a cardioplegia.
Iso-Fludelone is the third-generation epothilone B analogue with potential anti-mitotic and antineoplastic activites. Iso-fludelone binds to tubulin and induces microtubule polymerization and stabilizes microtubules against depolymerization, which may result in the inhibition of cell division, the induction of G2 M arrest, and apoptosis. Compared to other generations of epothilones, iso-fludelone exhibits increased stability, water solubility, potency, duration of action, tumor penetration as well as reduced toxicity. In addition, this agent is a not a substrate of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp), a multidrug resistance pump often overexpressed in cancer cells. Check for active clinical trials or closed clinical trials using this agent. (NCI Thesaurus).
KOS-1584 is a second-generation epothilone with potential antineoplastic activity. Epothilone KOS-1584 binds to tubulin and induces microtubule polymerization and stabilizes microtubules against depolymerization, which may result in the inhibition of cell division, the induction of G2 M arrest, and apoptosis. Compared to first-generation epothilones, this agent exhibits greater safety and efficacy with an enhanced pharmaceutical profile, including enhanced water solubility and tumor penetration, and reduced CNS exposure. In addition, epothilone KOS-1584 is a poor substrate for the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) drug efflux pump.
This novel compound is an orally bioavailable antagonist of P2X3 P2X2 3 receptors, exhibiting potent activity with a pIC50 of 8 in both human and rat, and a pIC50 of 7.3 specifically for the human P2X2 3 receptor. It demonstrates high brain penetration, evidenced by a brain to plasma ratio of 6, and effectively blocks agonist-evoked intracellular Ca2+ flux and inward currents within the nanomolar range (10 nM to 1 µM) in cell lines that express human P2X3 and P2X2 3 receptors recombinantly. The compound also shows favorable pharmacokinetic properties, with a half-life (t1 2) of 1.63 hours and a time to reach maximum concentration (Tmax) of 30 minutes.