castor oil

Castor oil (Xenaderm) 是天然甘油三酯和溶剂。它可用作形成聚合物-纳米颗粒复合材料的溶剂、助溶剂、稳定剂和多元醇。它具有缓泻作用，可诱导怀孕女性分娩。

Ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil 是一种聚乙二醇与天然蓖麻油的混合物，可用于水包油 (o w) 乳浊液的乳化和增溶，是动物实验的良好助溶剂。

Sulfonated castor oil 是一种高纯度生化试剂，适合作为生物材料或有机合成中间体，广泛应用于生命科学领域的研究与实验。

Cremophor EL 是一种非离子表面活性剂。Cremophor EL 抑制细胞代谢，抑制 UGT1A1 介导的大黄素葡萄糖醛酸化。

Ricinoleic acid is a naturally occurring 12-hydroxy fatty acid. It constitutes about 90% of the fatty acids in castor oil. Pyrrolidine Ricinoleamide is a derivative of the amide of ricinoleic acid that shows potent antiproliferative activity against an array of cancer cell lines, including human glioma U251 cells.

ADL 08-0011 is an active metabolite of the μ-opioid receptor antagonist alvimopan. It is produced from alvimopan via amide hydrolysis by gut microbiota. ADL 08-0011 is a μ-opioid receptor antagonist (Ki = 0.25 nM). It is selective for μ-opioid receptors over κ- and δ-opioid receptors (Kis = 15.8 and 31.6 nM, respectively). ADL 08-0011 inhibits endomorphin 1-induced inhibition of electrically induced contraction of isolated guinea pig ileum (pA2 = 9.4). In vivo, ADL 08-0011 (0.03-1 mg kg) reverses loperamide-induced delayed gastric emptying in a rat model of castor oil-induced diarrhea.

Racecadotril-d5 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of racecadotril by GC- or LC-MS. Racecadotril is a prodrug form of the neprilysin (NEP) inhibitor thiorphan. In vivo, racecadotril reduces or prevents castor oil-induced diarrhea without delaying intestinal transit in rats when administered at doses of 80 or 100 mg kg, respectively. It also decreases the duration of diarrhea and increases body weight gain in a neonatal gnotobiotic pig model of human rotavirus-induced diarrhea. Formulations containing racecadotril have been used in the treatment of acute diarrhea.

Ricinoleic acid 是羟基脂肪酸，是一种生产高性能润滑剂，聚合物，化妆品，表面活性剂和涂料的重要原料。

Methyl ricinoleate 是脂肪酸甲酯类化合物之一，源自蓖麻油酸，这种单不饱和 omega-9 脂肪酸存在于蓖麻油中。Methyl ricinoleate 通常用作气相色谱分析中的脂肪酸甲酯参考化合物。它还被研究作为生物燃料，以及生产可生物降解塑料和表面活性剂成分的潜在用途。