amide-type

Mepivacaine hydrochloride (Mepivacaine HCl) 是具有局部麻醉特性的酰胺衍生物。Mepivacaine hydrochloride 与神经元细胞膜上特定的电压门控钠离子通道结合，抑制钠离子内流和膜去极化。

Fenlean (FLZ) 是酪氨酸激酶 Src 抑制剂，是来自Annona glabra的鳞甲酰胺的合成环状衍生物，具有细胞保护活性，在帕金森病慢性 MPTP 丙磺舒类小鼠模型中保护酪氨酸羟化酶功能。Fenlean 可以抑制线粒体中Aβ的产生，可用于研究年龄相关性黄斑变性和帕金森。

Cinchonine (LA40221) 是金鸡纳树皮中的一种天然产物。它可激活内质网应激诱导的人肝癌细胞凋亡。它是一种酰胺类局部麻醉剂。

Bupivacaine hydrochloride (Vivacaine) 是NMDA 受体抑制剂，可用于慢性疼痛的研究。它可阻断钠、L-钙和钾通道，还阻断SCN5A 通道，IC50为 69.5 μM。

Dibucaine (Cinchocaine) 是钠通道抑制剂和有效的SChE 抑制剂。

Prilocaine hydrochloride (Prilocaine HCl) 是一种氨基酰胺类局部麻醉剂，作用于神经元膜上的钠通道并限制癫痫发作的扩散。它是Na K-ATPase 抑制剂，具有神经毒性作用。

Prilocaine (NSC-40027) 是一种氨基酰胺类局部麻醉剂，作用于神经元膜上的钠通道并限制癫痫发作的扩散。它是Na K-ATPase 抑制剂，具有神经毒性作用。

Aegeline 是从 Aegle marmelos 的叶子中分离出来的一种生物碱酰胺，有抗高血糖和抗血脂异常的活性。

Betulonic acid (Liquidambaric acid) 是一种在许多植物中存在的三萜类天然产物，具有抗肿瘤，抗炎，抗寄生虫和抗病毒的活性。

CB2R FAAH modulator-1是一种大麻素2型受体(CB2R)激动剂，同时也是脂肪酸酰胺水解酶(FAAH)抑制剂（IC50=4 μM），可减少促炎和增加抗炎细胞因子的产生，常用于炎症研究。对 CB2R 和 CB1R 的Kis 分别为14.8 nM 和241.3 nM。

Ropivacaine hydrochloride (Ropivacaine monohydrochloride) 是钠通道阻断剂，通过可逆地抑制钠离子内流从而引起神经纤维脉冲传导阻滞。Ropivacaine hydrochloride 也是 K2P(双孔钾通道)TREK-1的抑制剂。在动物实验模型中，Ropivacaine hydrochloride 可用于神经性疼痛的缓解。

GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr- -) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003). GLP-1 amide is a peptide hormone cleaved from proglucagon in the pancreas.1,2 Mice lacking the glucagon receptor (Gcgr- -) have approximately nine-fold higher levels of total GLP-1 amide, including GLP-1 (1-36) amide and truncated GLP-1 (7-36) amide , in pancreatic tissue compared to wild-type mice.2 References1. Schjoldager, B.T., Mortensen, P.E., Christiansen, J., et al. GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide 1) and truncated GLP-1, fragments of human proglucagon, inhibit gastric acid secretion in humans. Dig. Dis. Sci. 34(5), 703-708 (1989).2. Gelling, R.W., Du, X.Q., Dichmann, D.S., et al. Lower blood glucose, hyperglucagonemia, and pancreatic α cell hyperplasia in glucagon receptor knockout mice. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100(3), 1438-1443 (2003).

Bimatoprost is an F-series prostaglandin (PG) analog which has been approved for use as an ocular hypotensive drug. Oxidation of the C-15 hydroxyl group and amide hydrolysis of Bimatoprost produces 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α. 15-keto-17-phenyl trinor PGF2α is a potential metabolite of bimatoprost when administered to animals. 15-keto PG analogs are potential minor impurities in commercial preparations of their corresponding bulk drug compounds. Although much less potent that the parent compound, 15-keto PGs still retain the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg eye. 15-keto Latanoprost (15-keto-17-phenyl-13,14-dihydro trinor PGF2α isopropyl ester) is a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type PGs; for example, PGF2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg eye.

GLP-1(7-36), amide acetate（胰高血糖素样肽-1（7-36）酰胺醋酸盐）是GLP-1的衍生物。GLP-1(7-36), amide能够激活GLP-1受体，具有促进胰岛素分泌和抑制胰高血糖素分泌的作用，具有治疗2型糖尿病和肥胖的潜力。

Amylin, amide, human是一种由37个氨基酸组成的多肽激素，与胰岛素共分泌，参与调节餐后血糖水平,通过抑制胰高血糖素分泌、延缓胃排空等方式降低血糖。DAP Amylin在溶液中不稳定，易聚集形成淀粉样纤维，与2型糖尿病的胰岛β细胞损伤密切相关。