aliphatic

Sinigrin hydrate (Allylglucosinolate monohydrate) 是一种天然脂肪族芥子油苷，存在于十字花科植物中。它具有消炎、抗癌、抗真菌、抗菌、抗氧化作用。

L-Isoleucine (Ile) 是一种非极性疏水性氨基酸。它是必需氨基酸。

1-Docosanol (Behenic alcohol) 是一种具有抗病毒活性的饱和 22 碳脂肪醇，局部用于治疗复发性单纯性唇疱疹发作并缓解相关疼痛并可能有助于更快地治愈疮。

Sophoridine (Dihydro-5-episophocarpine) 是一种从豆科植物槐豆斜生植物的叶子中分离出来的喹喔啉生物碱。它是胰腺癌的候选药物，诱导细胞凋亡。

1-Octacosanol (Octanosol) 是直链脂肪族 28 碳脂肪醇，具有抗疲劳作用。

(E)-Oct-2-enoic acid (2-Octenoate) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

(±)-1,2-Propanediol 是一种脂肪族醇，具有多种作用，可作为防腐剂和防冻剂，在食品工业和护肤品行业应用广泛。 (±)-1,2-Propanediol 是一种天然抑菌剂，能够在一定程度上抑制细菌的生长和繁殖

Ethyl pyruvate 是一种内源性代谢物丙酮酸的衍生物，是一种抗炎剂。

γ-Hexalactone (γ-caprolactone) 是一种存在成熟水果中的 gamma 内酯。它会导致 DNA 损伤，可用作对氧磷酶 1 的底物 (PON1)。

Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) 是具有口服活性的脂肪族吩噻嗪类抗精神病化合物，也是一种 Ca2+ 释放诱导剂，具有抗病毒、抗炎、神经保护、镇痛和抗伤害活性。Levomepromazine 对多巴胺能、胆碱能、血清素和组胺受体有抑制作用，可用于研究神经系统疾病。

Lauroyl alanine is a fatty acid amide. It may be used to support the physical gelation of binary mixtures of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents.

Chloroazodin是一种具有强效杀菌作用的脂肪族氯胺衍生物，对多种微生物、真菌、酵母和疟原虫都有效，同时具有低毒性。

Chloroazodin 是一种具有强大抗菌作用的脂肪族氯胺衍生物，对多种微生物、真菌、酵母和疟原虫都有效，且毒性低。

4-Methylpentan-2-amine hydrochloride 是一种脂肪胺类的兴奋剂，常被发现在膳食补充剂中。

Heptadecanal（十七醛）是一种长链脂肪醛，常用于香料制备、有机合成和生化实验。

Cycloate is a herbicide. It inhibits the biosynthesis of very-long-chain fatty acids, which is the essential constituents of plant suberin and waxes. Fatty acids also serve as precursors of aliphatic carbon chains in resorcinolic lipids.

2-Bromo-1-decanal was synthesized as an affinity labeling probe for the aliphatic aldehyde site of Vibrio harveyi luciferase. In the presence of excess amounts of this probe, the inactivation of bacterial luciferase occurred following apparent first order

9-Decen-2-one is an aliphatic ketone. It has been identified as one of the volatile components present in the normal cork samples and in the cork samples infected with Armillaria mellea and by molds. It is also present in the fresh pineapple fruits (Ananas comosus).

Dihydroisoalantolactone is found in herbs and spices. Dihydroisoalantolactone is isolated from roots of Inula helenium (elecampane). This compound Aliphatic heteropolycyclic, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as eudesmanolides, secoeudesmano

AP39 is a compound used to increase the levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) within mitochondria. It consists of a mitochondria-targeting motif (triphenylphosphonium) coupled to an H2S-donating moiety (dithiolethione) by an aliphatic linker. AP219 is a control compound for AP39, containing the triphenylphosphonium scaffold but lacking the H2S-releasing portion.

Potent positive allosteric modulator of α4β2 nAChRs (EC50 values are 20 and 18 nM for rat and human, respectively). Selective for hα4β2 over hα3β2, hα3β4 and hα7. Inhibits (α4)2(β2)3, muscle-type and Torpedo nAChRs (IC50 values are 0.5, 0.7 and 0.2 μM, respectively), but not (α4)3(β2)2 receptors. Exhibits ability to photoincorporate into aliphatic and nucleophilic amino acid side chains. Hamouda (2016) Photolabeling a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) with an (α4)3(β2)2 nAChR-selective positive allosteric modulator. Mol.Pharmacol. 89 575 PMID:26976945 |Albrecht et al (2008) Discovery and optimization of substituted piperidines as potent, selective, CNS-penetrant α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor potentiators. Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett. 18 5209 PMID:18789861 |Wang et al (2017) Unraveling amino acid residues critical for allosteric potentiation of (α4)3(β2)2-type nicotinic acetylcholine receptor responses. J.Biol.Chem. 292 9988 PMID:28446611

4-APC hydrobromide is a potent and specific aldehyde derivatization agent. It contains an aniline moiety that enables rapid and selective reaction with aliphatic aldehydes, as well as a quaternary ammonium group that enhances sensitivity in mass spectrometry (MS) analysis. By utilizing 4-APC hydrobromide, aldehydes can be detected with exceptional sensitivity and selectivity using MS.

(±)-Jasmonic acid (trans-Jasmonic acid) 是一种在葡萄藤花序和果实中存在的化合物，具有促衰老活性，对细胞增殖居于偶可降低绿色和黄化大麦叶段中的叶绿素水平，抑制水稻幼苗的伸长，通过脱羧与源自脂肪族和芳香族 α-氨基酸的不同生物胺化学偶联。

MurA-IN-2 (compound 37) 是一种含有伯胺的氯乙酰胺片段，它是一种有效的 MurA 抑制剂，其 IC50值为 39 μM。MurA-IN-2 具有抗菌活性，抑制细菌细胞壁合成。