Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt (Adenosine Phosphate Disodium) 是一种参与 ATP 代谢的嘌呤核苷酸,用于研究 ATP 对细胞和生物体的影响。Adenosine 5'-monophosphate disodium salt 已被证明具有多种生化和生理作用,它可以促进细胞代谢、基因表达和蛋白质合成。
The A1, A2A, A2B, and A3 adenosine receptors (ARs) are ubiquitous G protein-coupled receptors. The four AR subtypes have been implicated in several areas of therapeutic interest such as stroke and other ischemic conditions, as well as inflammation, neurodegenerative diseases, diabetes, and sleep regulation. A3 AR antagonists are of interest as therapeutic agents in glaucoma agents and inflammation. CAY10498 is a potent and selective A3 AR antagonist exhibiting a Ki of 37 nM with 60 and 200-fold selectivity over A1 and A2A adenosine receptors, respectively. CAY10498 is also a structural analog of reversine, a dedifferentiation agent of embryonic progenitor cells. However, no dedifferentiation effects or any connection between A3 AR antagonism and dedifferentiation have been demonstrated.
Non-hydrolyzable AMP analog. Kir6 (KATP) channel blocker. Inhibits fast axonal transport and stabilizes the interaction of membranous organelles with microtubules. Brady (1985) A novel brain ATPase with properties expected for the fast axonal transport motor. Nature 317 73 PMID:2412134 |Yount et al (1971) Adenylyl imidodiphosphate, an adenosine triphosphate analog containing a P-N-P linkage. Biochemistry 10 2484 PMID:4326768 |Hehl and Neumcke (1994) KATP channels of mouse skeletal muscle: mechanism of channel blockage by AMP-PNP. Eur.Biophys.J. 23 231 PMID:7805625
Purine riboside triphosphate, a derivative of purine riboside, exhibits structural similarity to adenosine. This naturally occurring base analog possesses inhibitory effects on carcinogenic growth, particularly in cancer ascites cells, by strongly impeding RNA and DNA synthesis.