acid red

Chromotrope 2B (C.I. Acid Red 176) 是一种分析试剂，可用于分析测定硼酸及硼酸盐，还可与Chromotrope 2R 合用于产生高度着色的自由基阴离子。

Carmoisine (Azo Rubine) 是一种可用作食品添加剂的偶氮染料。

Amaranth (Acid Red 27) 是一种阴离子染料, 可应用到天然和合成纤维、皮革、纸张及苯酚-甲醛树脂。它是一种暗红色至紫色的偶氮染料，可用作食品染料和化妆品。

Biochanin A (4-Methylgenistein) 是一种从红三叶车轴草中分离出来的异黄酮衍生物，具有抗癌特性。它是脂肪酸酰胺水解酶抑制剂，作用于小鼠、大鼠和人 FAAH，IC50分别为 1.8、1.4 和 2.4 μM。

Benzyl benzoate (Benzoic acid benzyl ester) 是化妆品中的香料成分，可研究疥疮和蠕形螨相关的炎症性皮肤病。

Erucic acid (13(Z)-Docosenoic Acid) 是单不饱和脂肪酸，分离自萝卜的种子。Erucic acid 可以容易地穿过血脑屏障，使大脑中长链脂肪酸的积累正常化。Erucic acid 能够改善认知障碍并有效预防痴呆。

5'-Guanylic acid disodium salt (GMP-5) 由鸟嘌呤，核糖和磷酸组成，是信使 RNA 中的一种核苷酸单体。 鸟苷衍生物参与细胞内信号转导，并已鉴定存在于端粒，核糖体 DNA，免疫球蛋白重链转换区和原癌基因的控制区中的重复基因组序列中。

Tramiprosate (Alzhemed) 是一种具有口服活性的、可透过血脑屏障的天然氨基酸，存在于各种红色海藻中，能够可溶性 Aβ 结合并以非原纤维形式维持 Aβ。它是一种 GABA 类似物，具有神经保护，抗惊厥和抗高血压的活性。

(±)-Leucine (DL-2-Aminmo-4-methylvalerianic acid) 是亮氨酸的异构体，是一种化学杀菌剂和膳食添加剂，存在于青椒、青西葫芦、意大利甜红辣椒和红甜椒中。

L-Lysine (Aminutrin) 是一种人类必需氨基酸，能增加钙吸收，减少糖尿病相关疾病和改善肠道健康，可用于疱疹的研究。

Lawsone (Hennotannic acid) 是一种从Lawsonia inermis 的叶片中分离得到的萘醌染料，具有抗菌和抗氧化活性。

Carmine (Carmine red) 是一种从干燥的 Dactylopius coccus var. Costa 中提取出来的偶氮类染料，是一种添加进食品中的色素。Carmine 可引起立即超敏反应和延迟全身反应。

Shikonin (Anchusa acid) 属于天然产物，是一种 TMEM16A 氯离子通道抑制剂 (IC50=6.5 μM) 和选择性 PKM2 抑制剂。Shikonin 具有抗肿瘤、抗炎和伤口愈合活性。

Methyl retinoate (Retinoic acid, methyl ester) 在体内实验中会诱导给部位发生无菌炎症，会使血液中白细胞数量增加，而红细胞和Hb含量减少。Methyl retinoate 可促进自发性白血病的产生。Methyl retinoate 可用于治疗因维生素A缺乏而产生的胃肥大和溃疡。

Amustaline (S-303) dihydrochloride is a nucleic acid-targeted alkylator recognized for its efficacy as a pathogen inactivation agent in blood components containing red blood cells. This compound comprises three key elements: an acridine anchor (a non-covalently bonding intercalator targeting nucleic acids), an effector (a bis-alkylator group that interacts with nucleophiles), and a linker (a flexible carbon chain with a labile ester bond, hydrolyzing at neutral pH to non-reactive products).

Pulcherriminic acid 是环状二肽抗菌剂，对Fe3+有高亲和力，主要在芽孢杆菌和酵母中发现。该化合物通过非酶促反应与铁离子螯合，生成细胞外红色素pulcherrimin，通过竞争铁营养达到抗菌效果。Pulcherriminic acid 在食品、农业和医疗等领域具有广泛应用潜力。

C.I. Pigment Red 60 is a bright, scarlet, semi-transparent red pigment.

Polyporusterone B ((1R,2R,4S,5R,7R,11R,14S,15R)-14-[(2R,3R)-2,3-dihydroxy-6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl]-4,5,11-trihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,?.011,1?]heptadec-9-en-8-one) 是一种三萜羧酸，从Polyporus umbellatusFries 中分离得到。它对自由基诱导的红细胞裂解 (溶血) 具有抑制作用。

Tripalmitolein is a triacylglycerol that contains palmitoleic acid at the sn-1, sn-2, and sn-3 positions. It reduces red blood cell deformability in a concentration-dependent manner in a Reid's filtration assay. Hepatic levels of 1,2,3-tripalmitoleoyl-rac-glycerol are increased in the JAK2L mouse model of hepatic steatosis. Tripalmitolein plasma levels are decreased in renal patients before dialysis.

Folic acid, methyl- is a nutrient that belongs to the vitamin B family. Folate is significant for the easy conversion of carbohydrates into glucose and is essential in red blood cell formation, cell division, detoxification, and the production of some neu

Colominic acid sodium salt, also known as polysialic acid sodium salt, is naturally isolated from the cell wall of Escherichia coli and animals. It exhibits a red color with an absorption maximum of 530 nm and possesses anti-bacterial activity.

CAP 3 is a cholic acid-peptide conjugate (CAP) with antibacterial activity. It is active against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli, K. pneumoniae, and A. baumanii (MIC99s = 8, 16, and 16 μM, respectively). CAP 3 increases the fluidity of model Gram-negative bacterial membranes and binds to LPS in vitro. It reduces the biomass and number of colony-forming units in E. coli biofilms in a concentration-dependent manner. CAP 3 inhibits E. coli biofilm formation on catheters implanted in mice infected with E. coli at the incision site when applied as a coating on the catheters. CAP 3 (40 mg/kg) also reduces bacterial load in E. coli-infected wounds in mice. It is cytotoxic to A459 cells (IC50 = 56.4 μM) and has hemolytic activity against human red blood cells with a 50% lysis (HC50) value of 48 μM.

Caloxin 2A1 TFA 是一种新型 PM Ca2+ 泵抑制剂， 抑制人红细胞渗漏鬼中的 Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP 酶，抑制 Ca2+ 依赖性形成 140-kDa 酸稳定的酰基磷酸盐。

Globotriaosycleramides are glycosphingolipids found in mammalian cell membranes that are synthesized from lactosylceramides . They act as receptors for Shiga and Shiga-like toxins in vitro and in vivo. Globotriaosylceramides accumulate in endothelial cells, pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, renal epithelial cells, dorsal ganglia neuronal cells, and myocardial cells in patients with Fabry disease, a lysosomal storage disorder characterized by a deficiency in the enzyme α-galactosidase A. Globotriaosylceramides act as natural resistance factors to HIV infection, interacting with HIV gp120 to prevent its interaction with chemokine co-receptors and subsequent fusion of HIV to host cell membranes. This product contains a mixture of hydroxy fatty acid-containing globotriaosylceramides isolated from porcine red blood cells (RBCs).