a375 cell

Nicotinamide 是维生素 B3 的吡啶核苷形式，可作为烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸或 NAD+ 的前体，可通过膳食摄入来补充，能预防或治疗黑舌病和糙皮病。

Paclitaxel (Taxol) 属于天然产物，是一种微管聚合物稳定剂。Paclitaxel 具有抗肿瘤活性；通过诱导有丝分裂停滞、细胞凋亡、细胞自噬等，导致细胞死亡。

Temozolomide (TMZ) 是一种 DNA 烷基化剂，具有血脑屏障渗透性和口服活性。Temozolomide 具有抗肿瘤活性和抗血管生成活性，还可以诱导细胞凋亡和自噬。 Temozolomide 在酸性条件下稳定，在中性或微碱性条件下会发生水解。

Vorinostat (SAHA) 是一种泛的组蛋白脱乙酰酶 (HDAC) 抑制剂 (IC50=10 nM)，对 HDAC1 2 3 6 7 11 均有抑制活性。 Vorinostat 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以诱导细胞分化，阻滞细胞周期，诱导细胞凋亡。

SKLB-163 通过下调 RhoGDI、激活 JNK-1 信号通路和 caspase-3 以及减少磷酸化 Akt 和 p44 42 MAPK 发挥作用。

Etoposide (VP-16-213) 是一种拓扑异构酶 II 的抑制剂，通过与拓扑异构酶 II 和 DNA 形成复合物来抑制 DNA 合成 (IC50=60.3 μM)。Etoposide 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以诱导细胞凋亡、自噬。

Ursolic acid (Prunol) 属于天然产物，是一种五环三萜羧酸，提取自毛喉杜鹃。Ursolic acid 具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗菌、降血糖等活性。

(+)-JQ-1 (JQ1) 是一种 BET 溴结构域抑制剂，抑制 BRD4(1 2) (IC50=77 33 nM)，具有特异性和可逆性。(+)-JQ-1 可以诱导细胞自噬，抑制细胞增殖。

Sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) 是一种肿瘤细胞线粒体中的代谢调节剂，一种丙酮酸脱氢酶激酶 (PDK) 抑制剂。Sodium dichloroacetate 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以降低肿瘤微环境中的乳酸，增加活性氧的产生并促进肿瘤细胞凋亡。

Ribociclib (LEE011) 是一种细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶 CDK4 6 抑制剂 (IC50=10 39 nM)，具有特异性和口服活性。Ribociclib 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以阻滞细胞周期，抑制肿瘤细胞增殖。

Irinotecan (CPT-11) 是喜树碱的衍生物，是一种 DNA 拓扑异构酶 I (Topo I) 的抑制剂。Irinotecan 通过与 Topo I 复合物结合来阻止 DNA 链的重新连接，并导致双链 DNA 断裂和细胞死亡，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Mitoxantrone (mitozantrone) 是一种拓扑异构酶 II (Topo II) 的抑制剂，一种蛋白激酶 C (PKC) 的抑制剂 (IC50=8.5 μM)。Mitoxantrone 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以治疗急性髓系白血病、肝细胞癌、乳腺癌等。

Tanespimycin (KOS 953) 是一种 Hsp90 抑制剂，可选择性抑制 BT474 肿瘤细胞 Hsp90，IC50为 5 nM。它消耗细胞内 STK38 NDR1，并降低 STK38 激酶活性，还能下调stk38基因表达。

CAY10784 (STAT3-IN-17) 是一种 STAT3 抑制剂，具有抗增殖活性和抗肿瘤活性。CAY10784 对艰难梭菌显示出抗菌活性。

JNK-IN-8 (JNK Inhibitor XVI) 是一种有效的JNK 抑制剂，抑制JNK1、JNK2和JNK3，IC50分别为 4.7、18.7 和 1 nM。

Rotundic acid (Rutundic acid) 是一种从圆形肠球菌中获得的三萜类天然产物，具有抗炎和保护心脏的能力。它可通过 AKT mTOR 和 MAPK 途径在肝细胞癌中诱导 DNA 损伤和细胞凋亡。

DS03090629 是一款具备口服活性的MEK抑制剂，其作用机制为通过 ATP 竞争性抑制MEK。该化合物对MEK及其磷酸化形式表现出高度亲和，Kd值依次为 0.11 和 0.15 nM。该化合物对含有BRAF突变的黑色素瘤细胞系显示出抑制作用，其中对含BRAFV600E和MEK1F53L突变的A375细胞系的IC50值分别为 74.3 nM 和 97.8 nM。因此，DS03090629 在治疗黑色素瘤方面展现了较大的潜力。

HSP90-IN-32 是一款成功针对SKMel173、SKMel103、SKMel19 以及 A375 细胞线展示抗增殖效果的Hsp90C 末端抑制剂，其IC50值分别为1.01 μM、0.782 μM、0.607 μM 和1.413 μM。该化合物在抗癌研究领域具备潜在的应用前景。

KL-465，一种MAGE-A3PROTAC降解剂，具有在HeLa细胞中降解MAGE-A3的能力，其DC50为2 μM。此外，KL-465能够抑制MAGE-A3阳性的癌细胞株，包括HCT116、A375和HeLa的增殖。

VEGFR-2-IN-59 (Compound 3h) 是一种针对VEGFR2的抑制剂，IC50为 3.73 µM。在癌细胞株 A549、HT-29、A375、MCF7 和 NHDF 中，其细胞毒性IC50浓度分别为 20.91、19.70、9.63、17.43 和 20.71 μM。此化合物抑制管状结构的形成并具有抗血管生成的特性。

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) catalyzes the phosphorylation of the 3' hydroxyl position of PIs to produce the second messengers PtdIns-(3,4)-P2 and PtdIns-(3,4,5)-P3. PI3Kα, β, and δ are class 1A enzymes composed of p110 and p85 subunits, whereas PI3Kγ is a class 1B PI3K composed of a p110 catalytic subunit and a p101 or p84 regulatory subunit. PI3Kα inhibitor 2 is a selective inhibitor of PI3Kα with IC50 values of 2, 16, 660, and 220 nM for the α, β, γ, and 2Cβ isoforms, respectively. It inhibits PKA, KDR, PKCα, and cyclin E Cdk2 significantly less effectively (IC50 = 91, 3.4, 466, and 28 μM, respectively). PI3Kα inhibitor 2 inhibits A375 melanoma cell proliferation with an IC50 value of 580 nM.

CAY10736 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.827-9.89 μM). CAY10736 inhibits migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A375 and B16/F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16/F10 cells (IC50s = 2.4 and 1.59 μM, respectively) and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10736 (5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model.References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018). CAY10736 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.827-9.89 μM). CAY10736 inhibits migration and epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of A375 and B16/F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16/F10 cells (IC50s = 2.4 and 1.59 μM, respectively) and increases the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10736 (5 mg/kg) reduces tumor growth in B16/F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model. References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018).

CAY10735 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.674-11.56 μM). CAY10735 inhibits migration of and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A375 and B16 F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16 F10 cells (IC50s = 3.04 and 1.24 μM, respectively) and increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10735 (5 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in B16 F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model.References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018). CAY10735 is an anticancer compound.1 It inhibits proliferation in a panel of melanoma and breast, pancreatic, and lung cancer cell lines (IC50s = 0.674-11.56 μM). CAY10735 inhibits migration of and the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in A375 and B16 F10 melanoma cells in vitro in a concentration-dependent manner. It reduces the viability of spheroid A375 and B16 F10 cells (IC50s = 3.04 and 1.24 μM, respectively) and increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in these cells in a concentration-dependent manner. CAY10735 (5 mg kg) reduces tumor growth in B16 F10 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma mouse models and an A375 mouse xenograft model. References1. Liu, X., Li, B., Zhang, Z., et al. Synthesis and discovery novel anti-cancer stem cells compounds derived from the natural triterpenoic acids. J. Med. Chem. 61(23), 10814-10833 (2018).

DMU-212 是具有口服活性的白藜芦醇的甲基化衍生物，表现出抗分裂、抗增殖、抗氧化和促进细胞凋亡的活性。它通过诱导凋亡和激活ERK1 2蛋白阻止有丝分裂。