vegf-d

MAZ51 是一种 VEGFR-3酪氨酸激酶的选择性抑制剂。它抑制 VEGF-C 诱导的 VEGFR-3 激活，而没有阻断 VEGF-C 介导的 VEGFR2 刺激。它阻止增殖并诱导多种肿瘤细胞凋亡，具有抗肿瘤活性。

Olinvacimab (TTAC-0001) 是一种靶向 VEGFR-2 KDR 的人单克隆抗体，具有抗血管生成活性，可阻断肿瘤血管生成，可用于研究实体肿瘤。

Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2, also known as KDR and FLK1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that regulates angiogenesis, vascular development, and embryonic hematopoiesis in response to VEGF isoforms A, C, and D. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II is a reversible, cell-permeable inhibitor of VEGFR2's kinase activity (IC50 = 70 nM). It less potently inhibits the platelet-derived growth factor receptor β (PDGFRβ; IC50 = 920 nM) and related receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases. VEGFR2 kinase inhibitor II blocks the growth of human umbilical vein endothelial cells stimulated with either VEGF or PDGF (IC50s = 110 nM and 2 μM, respectively).

LY2457546 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of multiple receptor tyrosine kinases involved in angiogenic and tumorigenic signalling. LY2457546 demonstrates potent activity against targets that include VEGFR2 (KDR), PDGFRβ, FLT-3, Tie-2 and members of the Eph family of receptors. In vivo, LY2457546 inhibited VEGF-driven autophosphorylation of lung KDR in the mouse and rat in a dose and concentration dependent manner. LY2457546 was well tolerated and exhibited efficacy in a 13762 syngeneic rat mammary tumor models. Additionally, LY2457546 caused complete regression of well-established tumors in an acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) FLT3-ITD mutant xenograft tumor model. The unique spectrum of target activity, potent in vivo anti-tumor efficacy in a variety of rodent and human solid tumor models, exquisite potency against a clinically relevant model of AML, and non-clinical safety profile justify the advancement of LY2457546 into clinical testing. (source: Invest New D......

Sozinibercept (OPT 302; VGX-300) 是VEGFR-3的可溶性形式，能有效抑制血管生成原因子VEGF-C D 的活性，抑制血管生成和血管渗漏。Sozinibercept 对大鼠糖尿病视网膜水肿也有抑制作用。

Brolucizumab（DLX1008）是一种具有高亲和力（KD=1.05 pM）的单链抗VEGF-A抗体片段，适用于癌症研究。

Ramucirumab 是一种人 VEGFR-2 拮抗剂，具有抗实体瘤活性。它是人源化单克隆抗体，能够与 VEGFR-2 结合，阻碍 VEGFR 配体 VEGF-A，VEGF-C 和 VEGF-D 结合。