testes

Win 18446 是口服有效的睾丸特异性的ALDH1a2的抑制剂，IC50为 0.3 μM。Win 18446 抑制睾丸内视黄醇合成视黄酸，可逆的抑制多个物种的精子形成，。

Deoxyribonucleic Acid Sodium (Salmon testes) is a natural DNA used in studies of DNA binding agents that modulate DNA structure and function.

来自鲑鱼睾丸的 Deoxyribonucleic acid sodium salt (ssstDNA) 可用于创建抗粘附层 (AAL)，从而钝化金等离子体传感器的表面。

Creatine (Methylguanidoacetic acid) 是一种内源性氨基酸代谢物，在细胞能量中发挥重要作用，尤其是在肌肉和大脑中。

Relugolix (RVT-601) 是口服有活性的非肽性促性腺激素释放激素的拮抗剂。同 TAK-013 相比，它对人和猴子的受体具有高亲和力和强拮抗活性，它们的 IC50值分别为0.33 nM 和0.32 nM。它可用于研究性激素依赖性疾病，如子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、前列腺癌等。

5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol is a steroid pheromone that has been found in boar testes and human male axillary sweat and has diverse biological activities.1,2It enhances GABA-activated currents in primary mouse cerebellar granule cells (EC50= 0.4 μM).25α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol (0.1-1 μM) increases the amplitude of GABA-activated currents in HEK293 cells expressing human α1β2γ2and α2β2γ2subunit-containing GABAAreceptors.In vivo, 5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol (5-10 mg kg) decreases immobility time in the forced swim test in mice. It increases time spent in the open arms of the elevated plus maze in mice, indicating anxiolytic-like activity, when administered at doses ranging from 30 to 50 mg kg. 5α-Androst-16-en-3α-ol protects against seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole or electroshock in mice (ED50s = 48.9 and 21.9 mg kg, respectively). 1.Brooksbank, B.W., Brown, R., and Gustafsson, J.A.The detection of 5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol in human male axillary sweatExperientia30(8)864-865(1974) 2.Kaminski, R.M., Marini, H., Ortinski, P.I., et al.The pheromone androstenol (5α-androst-16-en-3α-ol) is a neurosteroid positive modulator of GABAA receptorsJ. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.317(2)694-703(2006)

NaPi2b is primarily expressed in the small intestine, lungs, and testes and plays an important role in phosphate homeostasis. The inhibition of NaPi2b, responsible for intestinal phosphate absorption, is considered to reduce serum phosphate levels, making it a promising therapeutic approach for hyperphosphatemia

CFG920 is a CYP17 inhibitor, is also an orally available inhibitor of the steroid 17-alpha-hydroxylase C17,20 lyase (CYP17A1 or CYP17), with potential antiandrogen and antineoplastic activities. Upon oral administration, CYP17 inhibitor CFG920 inhibits the enzymatic activity of CYP17A1 in both the testes and adrenal glands, thereby inhibiting androgen production. This may decrease androgen-dependent growth signaling and may inhibit cell proliferation of androgen-dependent tumor cells.

Butylparaben sodium 可通过干扰激素控制和 或破坏 RNA 及蛋白质合成来显著影响睾丸中的精子发生晚期。

Kisspeptin-10是一种在斑马鱼的大脑、卵巢和睾丸中表达的神经肽，参与性腺发育和类固醇表达。在10 ng/ml的浓度下使用时，能提高孤立的斑马鱼卵巢滤泡中编码黄体生成素(luteinizing hormone, Lh)受体，以及孕酮受体a (Progestin receptor a, Pra)和Prb的mRNA水平。在0.1和1 µg/g的剂量下给予时，Kisspeptin-10能在雌性金鱼中增加黄体生成素的血清水平，但在雄性金鱼中则不会。

Relugolix-d6 是 Relugolix 的氘代化合物。Relugolix 的 CAS 号为 737789-87-6。Relugolix 是口服有活性的非肽性促性腺激素释放激素的拮抗剂。同 TAK-013 相比，它对人和猴子的受体具有高亲和力和强拮抗活性，它们的IC50值分别为0.33 nM和0.32 nM。它可用于研究性激素依赖性疾病，如子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、前列腺癌等。