Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 是一种有效的 Tau 蛋白聚集体抑制剂, 对 AcPHF6 和全长 tau 蛋白聚集体显示出显著的抑制活性。Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1具有抗炎活性且可减少 NO 释放。Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 对 LSP 刺激的 BV2 细胞具有低细胞毒性。Tau-aggregation and neuroinflammation-IN-1 可逆转冈田酸诱导的大鼠记忆障碍。
Aβ tauaggregation-IN-1 is a potent inhibitor of Aβ 1-42 β-sheet formation and tauaggregation. It exhibits K D values of 160 μM and 337 μM with Aβ 1-42 and tau, respectively. Additionally, Aβ tauaggregation-IN-1 can penetrate the blood-brain barrier efficiently.
tau Protein α-synuclein-IN-2 (Compound 14T) 是一种可以穿透血脑屏障的tau和α-syn抑制剂。tau Protein α-synuclein-IN-2 通过硫脲连接子结构以剂量依赖方式减少α-syn的寡聚。该化合物在生物传感器细胞中阻止tau聚集的种子效应,并在M17D神经母细胞瘤模型中显示出抗包涵体效应。此外,tau Protein α-synuclein-IN-2 能够抑制Aβ斑块的形成,展示了其在阿尔茨海默病和帕金森病研究中的潜力。
Multitarget AD inhibitor-1 is a reversible and selective inhibitor of butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE) with IC50 values of 7.22 μM and 1.55 μM for human BuChE (hBuChE) and equine serum BuChE (eqBuChE), respectively. Additionally, it exhibits inhibitory activity towards β-secretase (IC50 value of 41.60 μM), amyloid β aggregation (IC50 value of 3.09 μM), and tauaggregation. As a diphenylpropylamine derivative, Multitarget AD inhibitor-1 holds promise for research pertaining to the multifunctional, disease-modifying treatment of Alzheimer's disease.
BuChE-IN-5 (compound 25b) is a highly potent BuChE inhibitor, displaying an IC50 value of 1.94 μM. It effectively inhibits aggregation of Aβ and tau protein in Escherichia coli. Furthermore, BuChE-IN-5 exhibits considerable free radical scavenging capacity and antioxidant activity. Given these properties, it holds promise as a valuable tool for Alzheimer's disease research [1].