spatial

Bucladesine sodium (DC2797) 是一种 cAMP 类似物，具有细胞渗透性。Bucladesine sodium 也是一种 cAMP 依赖性的蛋白激酶 (PKA) 激活剂，一种磷酸二酯 (PDE) 抑制剂。Bucladesine sodium 具有抗炎活性。

SB 202190 (FHPI) 是一种 p38 MAPK 抑制剂，可以抑制 p38α 和 p38β2 (IC50=50 100 nM)，具有选择性和细胞渗透性。SB 202190 具有抗肿瘤活性，还可以诱导人胚胎干细胞向心肌细胞分化。

CGP 35348 是 GABAB 受体的选择性拮抗剂 (EC50 = 34 μM)。 CGP 35348 可用于研究白化新生小鼠脑损伤后的神经肌肉协调和空间学习。

Ginsenoside Rg1 (Panaxoside Rg1) 是人参的主要活性成分之一，可减少NF-κB 核易位。它改善认知功能受损，通过降低大脑Aβ水平来发挥作用。

Amylose（直链淀粉）是一种由α-D-葡萄糖单元组成的多糖，通过α(1→4)糖苷键连接，占淀粉总量的约20%。Amylose空间构象卷曲为螺旋形，与碘形成蓝色复合物，在食品工业中广泛应用，作为天然产品和生化试剂可用于各种研究。

3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)能将生物分子固定在硅基材料上，如Si3N4，同时作为间隔物，为固定的生物分子提供空间自由度和更高的活性，从而构建生物传感、识别等分析平台。

H-89 是一种具有选择性和高效性的蛋白激酶 A 抑制剂（IC50：48 nM），是一种候选的心脏保护剂，可诱导大鼠的空间学习障碍，可用于研究心肌梗死。

RMC-6291 是一种可口服且具有高效性的 KRASG12C(ON) 抑制剂，具有抗癌抗肿瘤活性，通过空间阻断 RAS 效应子结合来发挥作用。RMC-6291 阻断 ERK 信号传导，促使 KRASG12C 突变 H358 细胞凋亡。

ZIP acetate(863987-12-6 free base) 是一种新型的细胞渗透性蛋白激酶 Mζ (PKMζ) 抑制剂，它是一种参与 LTP 维持的组成型活性非典型 PKC 同工酶。在体外选择性阻断 PKMζ 诱导的海马切片突触增强。逆转晚期 LTP (IC50 = 1 - 2.5 μM) 并在体内中央给药后导致 1 天前的空间记忆持续丧失。

1400W is a slow, tight-binding, and highly selective inducible nitric-oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor, with a K_d value ≤ 7 nM. 1400W inhibits iNOS induction in microglial cells and reduces the generation of NO, thereby mitigating oxidative stress and neuronal cell apoptosis in the rat cerebral cortex, and improving spatial memory dysfunction caused by acute hypobaric hypoxia-reoxygenation [1] [2].

Novel, cell-permeable inhibitor of protein kinase Mζ (PKMζ), a constitutively active, atypical PKC isozyme involved in LTP maintenance. Selectively blocks PKMζ-induced synaptic potentiation in hippocampal slices in vitro. Reverses late-phase LTP (IC50 = 1

Artemisinin B is a drug which may improve spatial memory in dementia patients and alter the levels of inflammatory cytokines in the hippocampus and the cortex. Artemisinin B may inhibit neuroinflammation and exert neuroprotective effects on cognitive functions by modulating the TLR4-MyD88-NF-κB signaling pathway. Artemisinin B has shown potential in the treatment of neuroinflammatory diseases.

Amylin (AMY3) antagonist (IC50 = 0.3 μM). Protects neuronal cells from Aβ(1-42)-induced cytotoxicity in vitro. Brain penetrant. Improves spatial memory and reduces Aβ plaque number and total area in a mouse Alzheimer's disease model.

Yhhu-3792 激活 Notch 信号通路并促进 Hes3 和 Hes5 的表达。Yhhu-3792 增强神经干细胞 (NSC) 的自我更新能力，扩大了 NSC 池并促进了小鼠海马齿状回部分 (DG) 的内源性神经形成。Yhhu-3792 可提高小鼠的情景和空间记忆能力。 Yhhu-3792 在记忆障碍相关 DG 功能障碍中具有研究潜力。

Yhhu-3792 hydrochloride 增强NSC的自我更新能力，通过激活Notch信号通路并促进Hes3及Hes5的表达，扩大NSC池。此外，Yhhu-3792 hydrochloride促进了小鼠海马齿状回（DG）部分的内源性神经形成，提高小鼠的空间和情景记忆能力，显示出研究记忆障碍相关DG功能障碍的潜力。

(S)-MCPG ((+)-MCPG) 是一种 I II 类代谢型谷氨酸受体 (mGluRs) 拮抗剂，可阻断大鼠的空间学习和体内齿状回的长期增强，可用于研究神经系统疾病。

Concanavalin A (agarose) 由Concanavalin A 与琼脂糖偶联而成。Concanavalin A 是一种从刀豆 (Canavalia ensiformis) 中提取的四聚体金属蛋白凝集素。Concanavalin A (agarose) 能结合含有 α-D-吡喃甘露糖基、α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基及其空间相关残基的分子，用于纯化糖蛋白、多糖和糖脂。此外，Concanavalin A (agarose) 还用于酶抗体缀合物的纯化、IgM 的纯化与膜囊泡的分离等领域。

Negative control for st-Ht31 . Gorshkov et al (2017) AKAP-mediated feedback control of cAMP gradients in developing hippocampal neurons. Nat.Chem.Biol. 13 425 PMID:28192412 |Vijayaraghavan et al (1997) Protein kinase A-anchoring inhibitor peptides arrest mammalian sperm motility. J.Biol.Chem. 272 4747 PMID:9030527 |Vincent et al (2017) Signaling: Spatial regulation of axonal cAMP. Nat.Chem.Biol. 13 348 PMID:28328917

Guanfacine-13C,15N3is intended for us as an internal standard for the quantification of guanfacine by GC- or LC-MS. Guanfacine is an α2-adrenergic receptor (α2-AR) agonist with Kivalues of 93, 1,380, and 3,890 nM for α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs, respectively, in a radioligand binding assay.1It has EC50values of 52, 288, and 602 nM for α2A-, α2B-, and α2C-ARs, respectively, for stimulated [35S]GTPγS binding. It also binds to imidazoline receptor 1 (Ki= 19 nM in a radioligand binding assay).2Guanfacine (0.3-5 mg kg) binds to adrenergic receptors in the central nervous system and lowers blood pressure in hypertensive rats in a dose-dependent manner.3It also improves spatial working memory deficits induced by hypobaric hypoxia in rats.4Formulations containing guanfacine are used in the treatment of high blood pressure and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). 1.Jasper, J.R., Lesnick, J.D., Chang, L.K., et al.Ligand efficacy and potency at recombinant α2 adrenergic receptors: Agonist-mediated [35S]GTPγS bindingBiochem. Pharmacol.55(7)1035-1043(1998) 2.Nikolic, K., Filipic, S., and Agbaba, D.QSAR study of imidazoline antihypertensive drugsBioorg. Med. Chem.16(15)7134-7140(2008) 3.Scholtysik, G.Pharmacology of guanfacineBr. J. Clin. Pharmacol.10(Suppl 1)21S-24S(1980) 4.Kauser, H., Sahu, S., Kumar, S., et al.Guanfacine is an effective countermeasure for hypobaric hypoxia-induced cognitive declineNeuroscience254110-119(2013)

Amyloid-β (1-42) (Aβ42) is a neurotoxic 42-amino acid protein fragment found in amyloid plaques in postmortem cerebral cortex from patients with Alzheimer's disease.1,2,3Aggregation of Aβ42 results in the formation of neurotoxic fibrils or globular oligomers.1Aβ42 accumulates in the brain of many transgenic mouse models of Alzheimer's disease and, in many models, the onset of amyloid deposition positively correlates with deficits in spatial learning and memory.4 1.Wolfe, M.S.Therapeutic strategies for Alzheimer's diseaseNat. Rev. Drug Discov.1(11)859-866(2002) 2.Iwatsubo, T., Odaka, A., Suzuki, N., et al.Visualization of Aβ42(43) and Aβ40 in senile plaques with end-specific Aβ monoclonals: Evidence that an initially deposited species is Aβ42(43)Neuron13(1)45-53(1994) 3.Hardy, J.A., and Higgins, G.A.Alzheimer's disease: The amyloid cascade hypothesisScience256(5054)184-185(1992) 4.Jankowsky, J.L., and Zheng, H.Practical considerations for choosing a mouse model of Alzheimer's diseaseMol. Neurodegener.12(1)89(2017)

Lamin fragment has a peptide sequence of Lys-Ala-Gly-Gln-Val-Val-Thr-Ile-Trp. Lamin polypeptides have an almost complete α-helical conformation with multiple α-helical domains separated by non-α-helical linkers that are highly conserved in length and amin

Notch signaling pathway activator; enhances the self-renewal capability of neural stem cells (NSCs) via Notch signaling pathway activation in vitro and in vivo. Promotes the expression of Notch target genes, Hes3 and Hes5. Expands the NSCs pool and promotes endogenous neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG) after chronic administration in mice. Increases the spatial and episodic memory in mice.

ω-Hydroxy-DEET, a significant metabolite of the insect repellent N-N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), exhibits anti-proliferative properties. DEET, renowned for being a spatial repellent and irritant, is frequently employed to deter mosquito contact.

AChE Aβ-IN-2（compound 32）是一种双重功能性化合物，作为乙酰胆碱酯酶（AChE）的有效口服抑制剂，表现出86 nM的IC50，同时也对NMDA受体（GluN1-1b GluN2B亚基组合）起拮抗作用，其IC50为3.876 μM。该化合物能够抑制Aβ聚集，具有良好的血脑屏障渗透性，并表现出神经保护效果。在大鼠模型中，AChE Aβ-IN-2展现出改善认知和空间记忆障碍的潜力。