sodium chloride

Cyclopenthiazide (Cyclomethiazide) 是一种噻嗪类利尿剂，用于治疗高血压和心力衰竭。减少钙离子和尿酸的排泄，增加钠和钾离子的排泄。

Sodium chloride，符合Ph. Eur. BP USP的分析规格，含铝量≤0.00002%，是一种无机盐，可作为生化试剂用于生命科学研究。

Maralixibat Chloride (LUM001 chloride) 是一种钠依赖性的胆汁酸转运抑制剂，可阻止胆汁酸在肠肝内的再循环

Inulin 是一种自菊科和百合科植物的贮藏多糖，是非消化性碳水化合物果聚糖。它通常用作益生元，糖替代品，脂肪替代品，质地改良剂，在胃中起有益作用。

QX-314 chloride 是钠离子通道电荷阻滞剂，具有膜不渗透性。

Meticrane (Arresten) 是一种磺胺类衍生物，具有类似噻嗪类利尿剂的活性，可于研究原发性高血压。

Trichlormethiazide (Naqua) 是一种口服具有活力的噻嗪类利尿剂，具有降压作用。它能够提高急性肾功能衰竭大鼠的尿量、Na 和 K 排泄，并有改善降低的肌酐清除率。

QX-222 chloride (Lidocaine N-Methyl Hydrochloride) 是 Lignocaine 的一种三甲基类似物，是有效的 Na+通道阻滞剂。

AY 31906 is a high ceiling diuretic with a relative potassium-sparing effect. AY 31906 has been shown to produce significant increases in the fractional excretion of sodium and chloride in dogs at a dose that produces no statistically significant changes

Neuromedin C is a bombesin-like neuropeptide that stimulates uterine smooth muscle contraction and the release of gastrin , somatostatin, and amylase in rats. Neuromedin C is a truncated form of gastrin-releasing peptide corresponding to the GRP amino acids 18-27. It inhibits GRP and bombesin binding to rat pancreatic membranes (IC50s = 0.4 and 2.2 nM, respectively), which can be reduced by sodium chloride and guanylyl imidodiphosphate . Neuromedin C induces scratching and mast cell degranulation in mice when administered intradermally at doses ranging from 1 to 300 nmol site, which is inhibited by the BB2 bombesin receptor agonist RC-3095 and reduced in mast cell-deficient mice. Neuromedin C (3.2 nmol kg, i.p.) reduces rat glucose consumption by approximately 50% for up to one hour.

Ethacrynate Sodium, the sodium salt form of ethacrynic acid, could inhibit symport of chloride, potassium, and sodium primarily in the ascending limb of Henle, but also in the proximal and distal tubules.

Taplucainium chloride is a sodium channel blocker with applications as a pain reliever.

Bumetanide sodium is a potent loop diuretic that acts as a blocker for the sodium-potassium-chloride cotransporter (NKCC). It selectively inhibits NKCC1 and NKCC2, with IC50 values of 0.68 μM and 4.0 μM for hNKCC1A and hNKCC2A, respectively [1] [2].

细菌有机磷培养基用于评价磷菌肥中磷菌分解有机磷的效率，含有葡萄糖、硫酸铵、酵母提取物、氯化钠、氯化钾、硫酸镁、硫酸亚铁、硫酸锰、卵磷脂、碳酸钙、琼脂等。

Sodium lactate ringer's solution 是一种等渗晶体溶液，用于调节体液、电解质及酸碱平衡，并在围手术期 (perioperative) 补液中发挥作用。该溶液由乳酸钠、氯化钠、氯化钾和氯化钙的灭菌水溶液组成 (RL, 130 mEq sodium L, 274 mOsm L)。

Urotensin II is a peptide vasoconstrictor and agonist of the urotensin (UT) receptor (Ki= 2.06 nM for the human recombinant receptor expressed in HEK293 cells).1It stimulates intracellular calcium mobilization in HEK293 cells expressing human and rat UT (EC50s = 0.47 and 0.78 nM, respectively) but decreases intracellular calcium concentration in goby (G. mirabilis) enterocytes when used at a concentration of 500 nM.2Urotensin II (20 mU/ml) stimulates active sodium and chloride absorption across isolated goby posterior intestine in 5% seawater-adapted solution.3In vivo, urotensin II (1.5-150 nmol/kg) decreases diastolic blood pressure and increases heart rate in anesthetized rats.4It also reduces the pressor responses to sympathetic nerve stimulation, norepinephrine , and vasopressin in pithed rats when administered at a dose of 150 nmol/kg. 1.Ames, R.S., Sarau, H.M., Chambers, J.K., et al.Human urotensin-II is a potent vasoconstrictor and agonist for the orphan receptor GPR14Nature401(6750)282-286(1999) 2.Loretz, C.A., and Assad, J.A.Urotensin II lowers cytoplasmic free calcium concentration in goby enterocytes: Measurements using quin2Gen. Comp. Endocrinol.64(3)355-361(1986) 3.Loretz, C.A., Freel, R.W., and Bern, H.A.Specificity of response of intestinal ion transport systems to a pair of natural peptide hormone analogs: Somatostatin and urotensin IIGen. Comp. Endocrinol.52(2)198-206(1983) 4.Gibson, A., Wallace, P., and Bern, H.A.Cardiovascular effects of urotensin II in anesthetized and pithed ratsGen. Comp. Endocrinol.64(3)435-439(1986)

Violet Red Bile Agar 可用于检测大肠菌群的固体平板（符合GB、SN标准）。其成分包括蛋白胨、酵母粉、氯化钠、乳糖、胆盐、结晶紫、中性红及琼脂。

Violet Red Bile Glucose Agar 用于肠道细菌计数与肠杆菌科细菌识别。每升培养基成分包括：7.0 g明胶胰酶水解物，3.0 g酵母提取粉，1.5 g脱氧胆酸钠，10.0 g葡萄糖，5.0 g氯化钠，0.03 g中性红，0.002 g结晶紫，以及15.0 g琼脂。

Casein Agar 用于蜡样芽孢杆菌的酪蛋白分解试验。每升 Casein Agar 培养基包括以下成分：10.0 g 酪蛋白，3.0 g 牛肉灌注粉，5.0 g 氯化钠，2.0 g 磷酸氢二钾，15.0 g 琼脂。

Phosphocholine Chloride Sodium Salt 是一种有机化合物，含有磷酸盐、胆碱和氯离子。它主要用于制备药物输送系统中的细胞膜和脂质体。此化合物在制药行业中具有多种用途，尤其是作为稳定剂和表面活性剂。此外，它还被用作乳化剂和调理剂，在化妆品及个人护理产品的生产中发挥作用。

Chlorthalidone impurity G is a potential impurity found in commercial preparations of chlorthalidone that has moderate antihypertensive effects. Chlorthalidone is a thiazide-like diuretic that inhibits the Na+/Cl- cotransporter in the distal convoluted tubule of the kidney, which prevents reabsorption of sodium and chloride leading to a reduction in plasma volume and cardiac output. It also inhibits carbonic anhydrase (CA), including the isoforms CAVB, VII, IX, XII, and XIII (Kis = 2.8-23 nM) and, to a lesser extent, CAI, CAII, IV, VA, and VI (Kis = 138-1,347 nM), which may mediate its sustained vasodilatory activity. Dietary administration of chlorthalidone (8 mg per animal per day) reduces arterial hypertension and prevents or reduces ventricular hypertrophy induced by deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA) in salt-hypertensive rats. Formulations containing chlorthalidone have been used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents to lower arterial blood pressure and as adjuvants to address edema caused by cardiac or renal disorders.

5-chloro Hydrochlorothiazide is a derivative of hydrochlorothiazide, which is a diuretic and antihypertensive agent that increases renal excretion of sodium, potassium, chloride, and bicarbonate ions by inhibiting tubular reabsorptive mechanisms.

Hydrochlorothiazide impurity C is a potential impurity found in commercial hydrochlorothiazide preparations. [1] Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic that inhibits the apical membrane sodium chloride cotransporter in the distal and collecting duct nephron segments.[2][3][4]

Peginterferon α-2a (PEG-IFN α2a) 主要用于抑制慢性乙型及丙型肝炎.其配方中含有氯化钠、苯甲醇、吐温 80、醋酸、醋酸钠及注射用水等辅料.