sheep

Cyclic somatostatin (SRIF-14) 是生长激素释放抑制因子，可用于研究胃十二指肠溃疡出血。

This alpha-helical antimicrobial OV-1 ovispirin peptide derived from SMAP29 peptide.It was found to inhibit several antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains including mucoid and nonmucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Lanolin (wool wax) 是一种从绵羊毛获得的黄色脂肪。它能够在母乳喂养期间疼痛，破裂的乳头局部应用。

SMAP 29是一种抗微生物肽，同时也是绵羊防御素前体肽的C末端切割产物。在低盐和高盐条件下，对P. aeruginosa菌株PAO1具有杀菌作用，该作用在能量依赖的发光测定中表现出来（EC50s分别为0.05和0.06 µM）。它还能够以浓度依赖的方式引起绵羊红细胞的溶血。

Cyclic somatostatin Acetate(38916-34-6(free base)) (Somatostatin-14) 是一种环状十四肽，可调节许多内分泌和神经系统功能。

Digitonin 属于糖苷类天然产物，是一种去垢剂。Digitonin 具有抗肿瘤活性，可以与胆固醇分子结合从而增加细胞膜的通透性，对多种细胞的细胞膜具有裂解活性。

Pirodomast 是血栓素 A（TXA2）合成酶抑制剂。Pirodomast 能抑制白三烯（LT）D4、C4、E4 的形成和血栓素 B2（TXB2）的活性，但对组胺、甲氧胆碱、血清素、LTC4 或血小板活化因子诱导的豚鼠支气管痉挛的拮抗作用较弱或无效。Pirodomast 在体外对豚鼠气管只有微弱的松弛活性。Pirodomast 是一种潜在的抗过敏化合物，在体外可抑制胰蛋白酶的蛋白水解活性，在体内可阻止抗原诱发过敏绵羊的即时和晚期哮喘反应，抑制抗原诱导的过敏绵羊对组胺和卡巴胆碱的气道高反应性。

MMP-12 Inhibitor 是一种选择性的 MMP-12 抑制剂，对人、小鼠、大鼠和绵羊 MMP-12 的 IC50 分别为 2、160、320 和 22.3 nM。

YM 16638 是一种具有口服活性的白三烯（LT）拮抗剂，具有降低甘油三酯和增加过氧化物酶体的作用，可用于研究抗原诱导过敏性绵羊早期和晚期气道反应。

Brotianide (BAY-VA4059) 具有驱虫活性，对肝吸虫和胃吸虫侵染具有很高的效力，可用于治疗绵羊的急性、亚急性和慢性肝脏法氏囊病感染。

Febantel 是一种用于家禽和家畜的蛔虫、绦虫感染的驱虫剂。

Moxidectin (CL301423) 是可用于预防和控制心丝虫和蛔虫的一种驱虫剂。

Resorantel 是一种驱虫剂，用于研究牛和羊的寄生虫病，也被用于研究G. aegypticus。

Phenylacetylglutamine (NSC 203800) 是结肠微生物的代谢物，源于氨基酸发酵。

Fenchyl alcohol 是一种提取自道格拉斯松叶精油中的单萜醇，可用作香精。它能够显著的抑制绵羊和鹿瘤胃微生物的活性。

BPU-11 是一种 HCN4 CLP 配体，通过调节通道功能和完全消除 cAMP 诱导的 V1 2 变化来发挥作用。

Clorsulon (L631529) 是一种具有口服活性的灭虫试剂，用于犊牛和羊的肝吸虫 感染。它也是 3-磷酸甘酸酯和 ATP 的竞争性抑制剂，可抑制成熟肝片吸虫对葡萄糖的利用以及乙酸和丙酸的形成。

1,2,3,6,7,8-六氯二苯并-p-二噁英是一种多氯代二苯并二噁英（PCDD）。它是芳香烃受体（AhR; EC50s分别为5.4和9.3 nM，在4和8小时的报告检测中）的激动剂。1,2,3,6,7,8-六氯二苯并-p-二噁英（0.5和2 µg kg）降低了小鼠对羊红血球的抗体产生。在动物饲料和靠近市政废物焚烧炉的空气中均有发现。

1a,1b-dihomo Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a rare polyunsaturated fatty acid first identified in extracts of sheep vesicular gland microsomes, known to contain COX, incubated with adrenic acid . 1a,1b-dihomo PGE2 has also been identified in conditioned media of RAW 264.7 macrophages stimulated with endotoxin and arachidonic acid . This product is thought to be produced by elongation of AA to adrenic acid, which is then metabolized sequentially by COX and PGE synthase.

SMAP-18是一种具有高生物活性的18氨基酸残基肽酰胺，为SMAP-29 (羊髓系抗菌肽-29) 的缩短版本。SMAP-29对假单胞菌菌株、其他革兰氏阴性菌及多重耐药病原体有很强的抗菌作用。SMAP-18相较于母体SMAP-29，表现出更高的细胞选择性，因其降低了溶血活性同时保留了抗菌能力。

8(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid is a conjugated polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) that has been found inC. officinalisseed oil and has anticancer activity.1,2,3It inhibits the growth of Caco-2 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 10 to 50 μM.28(E),10(E),12(Z)-Octadecatrienoic acid (10 μM) induces formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and apoptosis in DLD-1 colorectal adenocarcinoma cells.3It also inhibits prostaglandin biosynthesis in sheep vesicular gland microsomes (IC50= 31 μM).4 1.Crombie, L., and Holloway, S.J.The biosynthesis of calendic acid, octadeca-(8E,10E, 12Z)-trienoic, acid, by developing marigold seeds: origins of (E,E,Z) and (Z,E,Z) conjugated triene acids in higher plantsJ. Chem. Soc. Perk. T. 12425-2434(1985) 2.Yasui, Y., Hosokawa, M., Kohno, H., et al.Growth inhibition and apoptosis induction by all-trans-conjugated linolenic acids on human colon cancer cellsAnticancer Res.26(3A)1855-1860(2006) 3.Shinohara, N., Ito, J., Tsuduki, T., et al.Jacaric acid, a linolenic acid isomer with a conjugated triene system, reduces stearoyl-CoA desaturase expression in liver of miceJ. Oleo Sci.61(8)433-441(2012) 4.Nugteren, D.H., and Christ-Hazelhof, E.Naturally occurring conjugated octadecatrienoic acids are strong inhibitors of prostaglandin biosynthesisProstaglandins33(3)403-417(1987)

Albendazole-d7 is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of albendazole by GC- or LC-MS. Albendazole is an orally bioavailable benzimidazole anthelmintic that is active against a variety of helminths, including liver flukes, tapeworms, and roundworms. It eliminates Trichostrongylus in the fourth stomach of cattle and sheep when orally administered at doses ranging from 2.5 to 10 mg kg as well as other species in the fourth stomach and the small and large intestine. Albendazole (0.05% in the diet) protects mice against lethal infection with A. suum larvae. It also inhibits growth of HT-29 human colorectal cancer cells (IC50 = 0.12 µM), halts the cell cycle at the G2 M phase, and induces apoptosis. In an HT-29 mouse xenograft model, it inhibits peritoneal tumor growth when administered intraperitoneally at a dose of 150 mg kg but not when administered orally. Albendazole inhibits mammalian tubulin polymerization and inhibits binding of [3H]mebendazole t......

Betamethasone 21-phosphate is a synthetic glucocorticoid.1It prevents increases in macrophage and eosinophil numbers in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) and decreases in blood leukocyte numbers in a guinea pig model of parainfluenza-3 viral infection when administered at a dose of 8 mg/kg but does not prevent airway hyperresponsiveness after infection.2Betamethasone 21-phosphate inhibits cell infiltration into the aqueous humor in a rat model of endotoxin-induced uveitis when administered topically or subcutaneously at doses of 0.01-1% or 1 mg/kg, respectively.3It increases maximal lung pressure volume curves in fetal sheep when administered to pregnant ewes at 0.75 gestation at doses of 80 and 170 μg/kg.1Betamethasone 21-phosphate increases body weight, impairs learning and memory, increases anxiolytic behavior, and reduces hippocampal neurogenesis in CD-1 mice but reduces body weight and increases neurogenesis with no effect on anxiety in high-anxiety DBA/2 mice when administered at a dose of approximately 25 mg/kg per day in the drinking water for seven weeks.4Formulations containing betamethasone 12-phosphate and betamethasone acetate have been used in the treatment of severe allergic conditions and a variety of immune-related conditions. 1.Loehle, M., Schwab, M., Kadner, S., et al.Dose-response effects of betamethasone on maturation of the fetal sheep lungAm. J. Obstet. Gynecol.202(2)186.e181-186.e187(2010) 2.Leusink-Muis, A., Ten Broeke, R., Folkerts, G., et al.Betamethasone prevents virus-induced airway inflammation but not airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigsClin. Exp. Allergy29(Suppl. 2)82-85(1999) 3.Tsuji, F., Sawa, K., Kato, M., et al.The effects of betamethasone derivatives on endotoxin-induced uveitis in ratExp. Eye Res.64(1)31-36(1997) 4.Aiello, R., Crupi, R., Leo, A., et al.Long-term betamethasone 21-phosphate disodium treatment has distinct effects in CD1 and DBA/2 mice on animal behavior accompanied by opposite effects on neurogenesisBehav. Brain Res.278155-166(2015)

[Tyr0] Corticotropin Releasing Factor, ovine 是从绵羊分离的促肾上腺皮质激素释放因子 激素。该因子（CRF）为下丘脑激素，能激发促肾上腺皮质激素（ACTH）及β-内啡肽的释放。