Collagen-IN-1 (compound 3) is an ortho-carbonyl hydroquinone derivative exhibiting selective inhibition of collagen. It non-competitively inhibits agonist-induced platelet aggregation, with an IC50 value of 1.77 μM. Collagen-IN-1 effectively reduces the expression of P-selectin, activation of glycoprotein IIb IIIa, and release of adenosine triphosphate and CD63 from platelets. This compound holds promise for research into platelet-related thrombosis diseases [1].
Bimosiamose disodium has anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Bimosiamose disodium (TBC-1269Z) is a nonoligosaccharide pan-selectin inhibitor with IC50s of 88 μM, 20 μM, and 86 μM for E-selectin, P-selectin, and L-selectin, respectively.
Sialyl-Lewis X (sLeX), a sialylated fucosylated tetrasaccharide and endogenous antigen, serves as a high-affinity ligand for selectins (E-, P-, and L-selectin)[1]. It interacts with ELAM-1 and CD62, consequently inhibiting CD62-mediated neutrophil recruitment to inflammation sites[2].
2-chloro Palmitic acid is a monochlorinated form of palmitic acid . It is produced in a myeloperoxidase (MPO) and time-dependent manner in neutrophils stimulated by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate . 2-chloro Palmitic acid (10 μM) induces neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation (NETosis) in human neutrophils, increasing DNA release from neutrophils, colocalization of MPO with extracellular DNA (ecDNA), and trapping of E. coli. It increases COX-2 protein levels in human coronary artery endothelial cells (HCAECs) when used at a concentration of 50 μM and increases production of P-selectin, von Willebrand factor, and angiopoietin-2 in HCAECs, as well as neutrophil and platelet adherence, when used at a concentration of 10 μM. 2-chloro Palmitic acid (10-50 μM) also induces apoptosis in THP-1 cells and primary human monocytes and increases caspase-3 activity in THP-1 cells.
(±)11(12)-EET is a fully racemic version of the R S enantiomeric forms biosynthesized from arachidonic acid by cytochrome P450 enzymes.[1][2][3[]A higher proportion of 11(R),12(S)-EET is produced by the CYP450 isoforms CYP2C23 and CYP2C24 while CYP2B2 produces a higher proportion of 11(S),12(R)-EET.[3]11(12)-EET has been shown, along with 8(9)-EET to play a role in the recovery of depleted calcium pools in cultured smooth muscle cells[4] It also inhibits basolateral 18-pS potassium channels in the renal cortical collecting duct when used at a concentration of 100 nM.[5]11(12)-EET (50 μg kg per day) increases adhesion of isolated peripheral blood leukocytes in a chamber coated with P-selectin and ICAM-1 but does not affect choroidal neovascularization size following laser photocoagulation[6] It also has anti-inflammatory, angiogenic, and cardioprotective properties[7]
Bimosiamose has anti-inflammatory effects[1]. Bimosiamose (TBC-1269) is a nonoligosaccharide pan-selectin antagonist with IC50s of 88 μM, 20 μM, and 86 μM for E-selectin, L-selectin, and P-selectin respectively.
LN6023 is a ACKR3 CXCR7 Superagonist for Platelet Degranulation Modulation. LN6023 effectively reduced P-selectin expression by up to 97%, suggesting to be a potential candidate for the treatment of platelet-mediated thrombosis.
Odatroltide is a nanoscale P-selectin inhibitor that serves as a nano-delivery system for 6,7-dihydroxyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and KPAK to specifically target the thrombus.
HMCEF is a P-selectin inhibitor that acts by intercalating into calf thymus DNA, cutting off DNA pBR22. It also inhibits the proliferation of cancer cells.