sativa

Octyl acetate (Acetic acid octyl ester) 是一种野生欧洲防风草 (Pastinaca sativa) 的管子或油管中精油的主要成分，具有抗氧化作用。

Thymoquinone (NSC 2228) 是一种分离自 N. sativa 中的天然产物，具有抗炎、抗氧化、抗癌、抗肿瘤活性和保肝作用。

Sativanone 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究，其产品编号为 T124356。

Isosativan, sativan and vestitol are isoflavan phytoalexins.

Sativan possesses a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against bacteria and phytopathogenic fungi, it exhibits antituberculosis activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, with the MIC value of 50 ug mL.

6-Hydroxyisosativan 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN5455，CAS号为 2172624-69-8。

(-)-Sativan is a phytoalexin.

Isosativanone 是一种天然产物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 TN5543，CAS号为 82829-55-8。

Geranyl acetate 是一种由香叶醇衍生而来的无环单萜烯酯，可诱导细胞凋亡。它具有香味，被广泛用于化妆品行业。

Olivetolic acid (OLA)  是一种来自大麻中大麻素的前体，在Dravet综合征的小鼠模型中显示抗惊厥活性。Olivetolic acid 具有潜在的抗菌活性。

Camalexin 是从Camelina sativa 和Arabidopsis 中分离出来的一种植物抗毒素，可诱导活性氧的产生，具有抗菌、抗真菌、抗增殖和抗癌活性。

Tricin 7-O-glucuronide is a flavonoid from Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.).

PPO-IN-17 (Compound 6R) 是一种原卟啉原 IX 氧化酶（PPO）抑制剂，其能够抑制烟草 PPO（NtPPO），Ki 为 30.34 nM。PPO-IN-17 展现除草效果，在浓度为 37.5 g hm² 时，对稗草（E. crus-galli）、狐尾草（D. sanguinalis）、苜蓿（M. sativa）及加拿大苍耳（C. canadensis）的抑制率超过95%。该化合物对水稻（浓度为 75 g hm²）和蜜蜂（浓度为 6400 mg kg）无毒性。

Alpha-Hederin (Tauroside E) 是存在于黑种草种子中的一种单桥糖三萜皂苷，具有抗肿瘤作用。它可通过激活线粒体依赖性途径抑制胃癌细胞增殖，诱导凋亡，并有活性氧生成和谷胱甘肽减少。

β-Cembrenediol (β-CBT) is a natural product from tobacco plants that is found in cigarette smoke condensate. β-CBT inhibits induction of the early antigen of Epstein-Barr virus (EA-EBV) by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) in vitro (IC50 = 21.9 μM). It inhibits tumor promoting effects of TPA on 7,12-demethylbenz[a]anthracene-induced papilloma formation in vivo. β-CBT is also released into soil by flue-cured tobacco plants and exerts autotoxicity as well as phytotoxic activity against L. sativa seedlings.

Pestalotin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from P. cryptomeriaecola with diverse biological activities. It induces reducing sugar release in embryoless rice endosperms when used at concentrations ranging from 3 to 100 mg/L and enhances growth of rice seedlings (O. sativa) when used in combination with gibberellin A3 at concentrations ranging from 30 to 500 mg/L. Pestalotin has antifungal activity, reducing the growth of C. albicans, C. neoformans, T. rubrum, and A. fumigatus (MICs = 12.5, 50, 50, and 50 μg/ml, respectively). It is cytotoxic to HL-60, MKN45, LoVo, and A549 cells (IC50s = 64.87-182.92 μM). Pestalotin has been used as a standard for dereplication of natural products.

Quorum sensing is a regulatory system used by bacteria for controlling gene expression in response to increasing cell density. This regulatory process manifests itself with a variety of phenotypes including biofilm formation and virulence factor production. Coordinated gene expression is achieved by the production, release, and detection of small diffusible signal molecules called autoinducers. The N-acylated homoserine lactones (AHLs) comprise one such class of autoinducers, each of which generally consists of a fatty acid coupled with homoserine lactone (HSL). Regulation of bacterial quorum sensing signaling systems to inhibit pathogenesis represents a new approach to antimicrobial therapy in the treatment of infectious diseases. AHLs vary in acyl group length (C4-C18), in the substitution of C3 (hydrogen, hydroxyl, or oxo group), and in the presence or absence of one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in the fatty acid chain. These differences confer signal specificity through the affinity of transcriptional regulators of the LuxR family. C18-HSL is one of four lipophilic, long acyl side-chain bearing AHLs produced by the LuxI AHL synthase homolog SinI involved in quorum sensing signaling in strains of S. meliloti, a nitrogen-fixing bacterial symbiont of the legume M. sativa. C18-HSL and other hydrophobic AHLs tend to localize in relatively lipophilic cellular environments of bacteria and cannot diffuse freely through the cell membrane. The long-chain N-acylhomoserine lactones may be exported from cells by efflux pumps or may be transported between communicating cells by way of extracellular outer membrane vesicles.

Usaramine (Mucronatine) 是从 Crolatalaria pallida 种子中分离得到的一种吡咯里嗪类生物碱。它对 Lactuca sativa var 具有植物毒性。

Solidagonic acid 通过促进异常单极纺锤体向双极纺锤体的转变来抑制 HSET 运动活动。Solidagonic acid 抑制裂殖酵母细胞死亡，并使有丝分裂纺锤体从单极形态逆转为双极形态。Solidagonic acid 对 Lactuca sativaL. 和 Lolium multiflorumLam 的幼苗具有生长抑制活性。

Flaccidoside III, 分离自黑种草（N. sativa）地上部分的一种类黄酮和三萜类化合物，具有抑制α-Glucosidase（IC50：256.7 μM）的活性，表现出潜在的抗氧化和抗糖尿病效应。

Cannflavin A，源自大麻(Cannabis sativa L)，具备抗癌、神经保护及抗炎活性。该化合物有效抑制Aβ1-42的聚集，并阻断犬尿氨酸-3-单加氧酶(KMO)的活性，进而通过caspase-3裂解途径激活细胞凋亡(apoptosis)。

PDS-IN-1为Oryza sativa中八氢番茄红素去饱和酶（OsPDS）的抑制剂，具备除草效能。

(R)-Citronellol ((R)-(+)-β-Citronellol) 是一种存在于天竺葵精油中的醇单萜。它抑制肥大细胞的脱颗粒，并且不影响咖啡因的苦味感。它能够用于装饰性化妆品，盥洗用品以及非化妆品中。

Cannaflavin C (compound 5) 是从大麻提取的化合物，具有抗氧化活性。