q 10

Coenzyme Q10-d6 是 Coenzyme Q10 的氘代化合物。Coenzyme Q10 的 CAS 号为 303-98-0。Coenzyme Q10是来自藤仓赤霉菌的一种天然产物，在线粒体呼吸链中充当电子载体。

Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)是来自藤仓赤霉菌的一种天然产物，在线粒体呼吸链中充当电子载体。

Idebenone (CV-2619) 是一种线粒体保护剂，具有神经保护功效，可用于研究阿尔茨海默病、亨廷顿舞蹈病，可透过血脑屏障，诱导细胞凋亡。

Mitoquinone-cyclodextrin is a 1:1 molar ratio complex of Mitoquinone mesylate with cyclodextrin. Mitoquinone mesylate is a mitochondria-targeted antioxidant designed to accumulate within mitochondria in vivo in order to protect against oxidative damage. M

SQ109 (NSC-722041) 是一种有效的锥鞭毛体形式的寄生虫抑制剂 (IC50 = 50 nM)。 SQ109 是一种抗结核药物，靶向 MmpL3。

Glabridin (KB-289522) 能够结合并激活PPARγ，EC50值为 6115 nM，是一种从Glycyrrhiza glabra 中分到的异黄烷类天然产物。它具有抗炎、抗菌、抗肾炎、抗氧化、抗肿瘤、抗糖尿病、抗骨质疏松、保护神经、保护心血管、清除自由基等作用。

Mitoquinone mesylate (MitoQ10 mesylate) 是可防止氧化损伤的抗氧化剂，靶向TPP 的线粒体。

PQ-10 (A-844337) 是磷酸二酯酶 10A 抑制剂，其IC50=4.6 nM，ED50=13 mg kg。它能够诱导大脑葡萄糖代谢模式，这可能是潜在的转化生物标志物。它对精神分裂症等精神疾病具有研究潜力。

PPQ-102 (CFTR Inhibitor) 是一种CFTR 抑制剂，可以完全抑制CFTR 氯化物电流，IC50为90 nM。

VT-ME6 is a potent and selective sphingosine kinase 2 inhibitor. VT-ME6, contained a quaternary ammonium group as a warhead and established that a positively charged moiety is necessary for engaging key amino acid residues in the enzyme binding pocket.13,14 This compound is moderately potent (Ki = 8 lM) and displays three-fold selectivity for SphK2 over SphK1. Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is a ubiquitous, endogenous small molecule that is synthesized by two isoforms of sphingosine kinase (SphK1 and 2). Intervention of the S1P signaling pathway has attracted significant attention because alteration of S1P levels is linked to several disease states including cancer, fibrosis, and sickle cell disease.

AQ-101 is a inhibitor of MDM2, which induces MDM2 protein degradation through a self-ubiquitination and proteasome-mediated mechanism.

CPPD-Q 是一种用于抑制细菌和杀灭昆虫的化合物。对 Vibrio fischeri 的 EC50 为 6.98 mg L。CPPD-Q 在 1 或 10 µg mL 的剂量下，通过诱导秀丽隐杆线虫 (Caenorhabditis elegans) 肠道产生活性氧 (ROS) 来实现其杀虫效果。

Coenzyme Q10 is a component of the electron transport chain and participates in aerobic cellular respiration, generating energy in the form of ATP. In its reduced form, it acts as an antioxidant. Coenzyme Q2 is a precursor of coenzyme Q10 that has 2, rather than 10, isoprenoid units on the ubiquinone base. It can act as an electron acceptor for bacterial Complex I. In mammalian cells, exogenous coenzyme Q2 prevents the production of reactive oxygen species associated with Complex I activity. Forms of coenzyme Q with shorter isoprenoid chains, including coenzyme Q2, induce p53-dependent apoptosis in human B-cell acute lymphoblastoid leukemia BALL-1 cells.

CAY10748 is an agonist of stimulator of interferon genes (STING; IC50= 0.3794 μM in a competition binding assay).1It activates STING in STING-expressing, but not STING knockout, THP-1 cells (EC50s = 0.287 and >100 μM, respectively, in a reporter assay). It induces phosphorylation of STING at the serine in position 366, as well as phosphorylation of TBK1 and IFN regulatory factor 3 (IRF3), indicating activation of the STING-TBK1-IRF3 signaling pathway. CAY10748 increases the secretion of IFN-β and the levels of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 10 (CXCL10), and IL-6 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) when used at a concentration of 10 μM. It also reduces tumor growth in a CT26 murine colon cancer model when administered at a dose of 0.15, but not 1.5, mg/kg. 1.Xi, Q., Wang, M., Jia, W., et al.Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of amidobenzimidazole derivatives as stimulator of interferon genes (STING) receptor agonistsJ. Med. Chem.63(1)260-282(2019)

STING激动剂12L是一种刺激干扰素基因(STING)的激动剂。它与野生型STING结合(IC50 = 1.15 µM)，以及STING的R232、AQ和Q变体(IC50分别为1.06、0.61和1.12 µM)，并在THP-1和RAW 264.7细胞中诱导报告基因表达(EC50分别为0.38和12.94 µM)。STING激动剂12L (5 µM)在THP-1细胞中诱导IFNB1、CXCL10和IL6 mRNA的表达。在体内，STING激动剂12L (10 mg/kg)提高了血浆IFN-β水平，并且在B16/F10小鼠黑色素瘤模型中减少了肿瘤体积和肺转移灶的数量。