pparδ agonist 1

Pparδ agonist 1 is an agonist of PPAR-δ(EC50 of 5.06 nM).

PPAR agonist 1 is an agonist of PPAR α γ, used for reducing blood glucose, lipid levels, reducing body weight, and lowering cholesterol.

PPARα agonist 1 是一种完整的、有效的 PPARα激动剂。

PPARγ agonist 1 是 PPARγ 的有效激动剂，能够高效的激活 hPPARγ ，并不引起完全激动，进而能够避免不良反应。PPARγ agonist 1 对代谢紊乱相关心血管疾病表现出研究潜力。

PPARα δ agonist 1 是一种有效的 PPARα PPARδ 双重激动剂，对 PPARα和 PPARδ 的 EC50 值分别为 7.0 nM 和 8.4 nM。PPARα δ agonist 1 对 PPARγ 表现出很高的选择性 (EC50: 1316.1 nM)。PPARα δ agonist 1 具有潜力进行非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的研究。

PPARα γ agonist 1 是一种有效的双重 PPARα γ部分激动剂，是用于研究血脂异常和糖尿病的有前途的化合物。PPARα γ agonist 1 对 PPARα 和 PPARγ 的EC50值分别为 28 nM 和 69 nM。

PPARδ agonist 11（Compound 11）作为一种具有选择性的PPARδ激动剂，其EC50值为20 nM。此化合物能有效降低LPS刺激下RAW264.7细胞产生的一氧化氮(NO)、TNFα和IL-6等促炎细胞因子，展现其通过NF-κB通路的抗炎活性。在人肝微粒体和血浆中，PPARδ agonist 11展现出优异的稳定性。此外，该化合物能显著改善Carrageenan引起的足部水肿，其药代动力学表现良好，生物利用度高达100％。

PPARγ agonist10 (compound 33g) 作为一种PPARγ激动剂，能有效促进βTC6细胞的胰岛素分泌、葡萄糖摄取以及提高胰岛素敏感性。

GW0742 是一种有效且特异性的 PPARδ 激动剂，对人 PPARδ、PPARα 和 PPARγ 的 EC50值分别为 1、1.1 和 2 μM。

MBX-8025 is an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ).1 It is greater than 750- and 2,500-fold selective for PPARδ over PPARα and PPARγ. MBX-8025 (10 mg/kg per day for eight weeks) reduces increases in fasting blood glucose and serum insulin levels, and decreases insulin resistance in Alms1 mutant (foz/foz) mice fed an atherogenic diet as a model of diet-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).2 It also decreases serum alanine transaminase (ALT), as well as serum and hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride, levels and reduces markers of NASH in the same model. |1. Bays, H.E., Schwartz, S., Littlejohn, T., 3rd, et al. MBX-8025, a novel peroxisome proliferator receptor-δ agonist: Lipid and other metabolic effects in dyslipidemic overweight patients treated with and without atorvastatin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96(9), 2889-2897 (2011).|2. Haczeyni, F., Wang, H., Barn, V., et al. The selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta agonist seladelpar reverses nonalcoholic steatohepatitis pathology by abrogating lipotoxicity in diabetic obese mice. Hepatol. Commun. 1(7), 663-674 (2017).

ZLY032 is a dual agonist of free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1 GPR40; EC50= 68 nM in a FLIPR assay) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ; EC50= 102 nM in a reporter assay).1It is selective for FFAR1 and PPARδ over PPARα and PPARγ (EC50s = >10 μM for both). ZLY032 (40 mg kg, twice per day) reduces blood glucose levels in an oral glucose tolerance test and decreases plasma total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in theob obmouse model of metabolic disease.2It reduces hepatic steatosis and plasma alanine transaminase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels in a mouse model of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) induced by a methionine and choline-deficient diet at the same dose. 1.Li, Z., Chen, Y., Zhou, Z., et al.Discovery of first-in-class thiazole-based dual FFA1 PPARδ agonists as potential anti-diabetic agentsEur. J. Med. Chem.164352-365(2019) 2.Li, Z., Zhou, Z., Hu, L., et al.ZLY032, the first-in-class dual FFA1 PPARδ agonist, improves glucolipid metabolism and alleviates hepatic fibrosisPharmacol Res.159105035(2020)

CAY10771 is a dual agonist of farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ).1It activates FXR and PPARδ in reporter assays using HEK293T cells (EC50s = 0.94 and 1.5 μM, respectively) and is selective for these receptors over retinoic acid receptor α (RARα), retinoid X receptor α (RXRα), PPARα, PPARγ, and liver X receptor α (LXRα) at 10 μM. 1.Schierle, S., Neumann, S., Heitel, P., et al.Design and structural optimization of dual FXR/PPARδ activatorsJ. Med. Chem.63(15)8369-8379(2020)

PPARδ agonist9 (compound 21) 作为PPARδ激动剂，展现出EC50为3.6 nM的活性。在体内实验中，PPARδ agonist9能有效降低小鼠血清中MCP-1水平，并在LDLr-KO模型中显著抑制动脉粥样硬化的发展，其抑制率达50-60%。