plant pathogenic fungus

Fenhexamid (Elevate) 是一种甾醇生物合成抑制剂，对植物病原真菌具有抗真菌活性。 Fenhexamid 用于农业，并在水果和蔬菜中以可测量的量存在。

Pyrenocine A is a fungal metabolite that has been found inP. terrestrisand has diverse biological activities.1It inhibits the asexual spore germination of the plant pathogenic fungiF. oxysporum,F. solani,M. hiemalis, andR. stolonifer(EC50s = 14, 20, 20, and 25 μg ml, respectively). Pyrenocine A is active againstB. subtilis,S. aureus, andE. coli(IC50s = 30, 45, and 200 μg ml, respectively). It inhibits onion seedling elongation (EC50= 4 μg ml). Pyrenocine A is also a phytotoxin that inhibits lettuce seed germination and rice seedling elongation.2,3 1.Sparace, S.A., Reeleder, R.D., and Khanizadeh, S.Antibiotic activity of the pyrenocinesCan. J. Microbiol.33(4)327-330(1987) 2.Sato, H., Konoma, K., and Sakamura, S.Phytotoxins produced by onion pink root fungus, Pyrenochaeta terrestrisAgric. BioI. Chem.43(11)2409-2411(1979) 3.Sato, H., Konoma, K., Sakamura, S., et al.X-Ray crystal structure of pyrenocine A, a phytotoxin from Pyrenochaeta terrestrisAgric. BioI. Chem.45(3)795-797(1981)

OM173-αA is a quinone bacterial metabolite that inhibits the growth of the bacteria M. gallisepticum, M. pneumoniae, and S. aureus. OM173-αA also inhibits the growth of the plant pathogenic fungus P. oryzae and several species of Trichophyton.

性。Cryptosporiopsin A 对 P.viticola、A.cochliodes、P.ultimum 和R.solani 具有抑制作用（MICs=20、40和50 µg ml）。

Ascochin, an isocoumarin derivative and fungal metabolite identified in Ascochyta, demonstrates antimicrobial activity. At a concentration of 0.5 mg disc, it inhibits Bacillus megaterium (the bacterium), Mycosphaerella violaceum (the plant pathogenic fungus), and Chlorella fusca (the alga) in agar diffusion assays.

Piliformic acid is a fungal metabolite that has been found inN. pseudotrichiaand has diverse biological activities.1,2It is cytotoxic to BC-1 human breast cancer cells (IC50= 5 μg ml).2Piloformic acid is active againstL. braziliensisamastigotes (IC50= 78.5 μM). It is also active against the plant pathogenic fungiC. gloeosporioides(MIC = 292 μM).1 1.Elias, L.M., Fortkamp, D., Sartori, S.B., et al.The potential of compounds isolated from Xylaria spp. as antifungal agents against anthracnoseBraz. J. Microbiol.49(4)840-847(2018) 2.Cota, B.B., Tunes, L.G., Maia, D.N.B., et al.Leishmanicidal compounds of Nectria pseudotrichia, an endophytic fungus isolated from the plant Caesalpinia echinata (Brazilwood)Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz113(2)102-110(2018)

Flutolanil is a benzanilide fungicide. It is active against a panel of 241 field isolates of the plant pathogenic fungus R. solani when grown in flutolanil-enriched growth media. Flutolanil inhibits R. solani hyphal growth and infection cushion formation on rice plant leaf sheaths. It is toxic to zebrafish embryos, larvae, and adults. Formulations containing flutolanil have been used to control fungal infections on rice crops.

Septeremophilane E, 从真菌 Septoria rudbeckiae 分离得到，该真菌是盐生植物 Karelinia caspia 的植物病原体。该化合物显著抑制一氧化氮(NO)的产生。

Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid ammonium (UDP-α-D-glucuronic acid ammonium) 是许多植物细胞壁多糖的前体，是生产种子粘液所必需的。Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid ammonium 是致病真菌新型隐球菌中荚膜多糖合成的关键代谢物。

Linearmycin A is a polyene antibiotic that has been found inStreptomyces.1It is active against the bacteriaS. aureusandE. coli(MICs = 3.1 and 1.6 μg disc, respectively), the fungiS. cerevisiaeandC. albicans(MICs = 0.1 and 1.6 μg disc, respectively), and the plant pathogenic fungusA. nigerin disc assays (MIC = 0.2 μg disc). Linearmycin A induces lysis and degradation ofB. subtilisas a component ofStreptomycesMg1 extract.2 1.Sakuda, S., Guce-Bigol, U., Itoh, M., et al.Novel linear polyene antibiotics: LinearmycinsJ. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1182315-2319(1996) 2.Stubbendieck, R.M., and Straight, P.D.Escape from lethal bacterial competition through coupled activation of antibiotic resistance and a mobilized subpopulationPLoS Genet.11(12)e1005722(2015)

2-Methoxyanofinic acid is active against the plant pathogenic fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum.

Dendryphiellin D，一种从Septoria rudbeckiae分离的化合物，后者为盐生植物Karelinia caspia中提取的植物病原真菌。该化合物显著抑制一氧化氮(NO)的生成。

Kushenol I is a GABAA receptor modulator, it exhibits inhibitory activity against Sodium-dependent glucose cotransporter 2(SGLT2).Kushenol I is shown to be active against the plant pathogenic fungus Cladosporium cucumerinum.

Protoneogracillin 是一种呋甾醇糖苷，具有抑制植物病原真菌 P.oryzae 的活性 (MMDC=94.0 μM)，对 K562 癌细胞的细胞毒活性 (IC50=6.6 μM)。