peroxisomal

Lignoceric Acid (tetracosanoic acid) 是一种 24 碳饱和 (24:0) 脂肪酸，在发育中的大脑中合成，也是一种木质素生产的副产品。它能够用于研究 Zellweger 脑-肝-肾综合征和肾上腺脑白质营养不良。

L-Pipecolic acid (L-Homoproline) 是赖氨酸的分解产物，它能在患有常染色体遗传性疾病的婴儿体液中积累，比如新生儿肾上腺机能障碍， Zellweger 综合征等。

Tridecanedioic acid (Brassilic acid) 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol is a bioactive alkyl glyceryl ether. It reduces UVB-induced cell death and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and prostaglandin E2 in normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs). 1-O-Hexadecyl-sn-glycerol (50 μM) increases coronary flow and left ventricular developed pressure and reduces malondialdehyde (MDA) formation ex vivo in a rat heart model of ischemia reperfusion injury. [2].Maulik, N., Tosaki, A., Engelman, R.M., et al. Myocardial salvage by chimyl alcohol: Possible role of peroxisomal dysfunction in reperfusion injury Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 723(1), 380-384 (1994).

12(S)-HETE is a product of arachidonic acid metabolism through the 12-lipoxygenase pathway. It is primarily found in platelets, leukocytes, and to a lesser extent in smooth muscle cells. It enhances tumor cell adhesion to endothelial cells, fibronectin, and the subendothelial matrix. tetranor-12(S)-HETE is the major β-oxidation product resulting from peroxisomal metabolism of 12(S)-HETE in numerous tissues, and Lewis lung carcinoma cells. No biological function has yet been determined for tetranor-12(S)-HETE. Some data indicate it may play a role in controlling the inflammatory response in injured corneas. In some diseases (e.g., Zellweger's Syndrome) peroxisomal abnormalities result in the inability of cells to metabolize 12(S)-HETE, which may be responsible for symptoms of the disease. The tetranor derivative of 12(S)-HETE is available as a research tool for the elucidation of the metabolic fate of its parent compound.

Trihydroxycholestanoic acid is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of cholic acid .1 Elevated plasma levels of trihydroxycholestanoic acid have been found in patients with Zellweger syndrome, a neurological disorder characterized by mutations in PEX genes which result in defects in peroxisome formation.2,3 |1. Keane, M.H., Overmars, H., Wikander, T.M., et al. Bile acid treatment alters hepatic disease and bile acid transport in peroxisome-deficient PEX2 Zellweger mice. Hepatology 45(4), 982-997 (2007).|2. Ferdinandusse, S., Overmars, H., Denis, S., et al. Plasma analysis of di- and trihydroxycholestanoic acid diastereoisomers in peroxisomal α-methylacyl-CoA racemase deficiency. J. Lipid Res. 42(1), 137-141 (2001).|3. Klouwer, F.C.C., Berendse, K., Ferdinandusse, S., et al. Zellweger spectrum disorders: Clinical overview and management approach. Orphanet J. Rare Dis. 10, 151 (2015).

Nervonic acid (Selacholeic acid) 是在髓磷脂生物合成中很重要的单不饱和脂肪酸。

Urate oxidase (Uox) 尿酸氧化酶，即尿酸酶，常用于生化研究。Urate oxidase 是一种过氧化物酶，在大多数哺乳动物中催化尿酸氧化为尿囊素。

3,3-Diaminobenzidine tetrahydrochloride dehydrate 作为染料，在组织化学（HC）及免疫组织化学（IHC）中应用广泛。该化合物主要用于过氧化物酶体染色和线粒体细胞色素c氧化酶活性的检测。