oleoylethanolamide

Oleoylethanolamide (N-Oleoylethanolamide) 是一种PPAR-α 的高亲和力内源性激动剂，可用于肥胖和动脉硬化的相关研究。

Linoleoyl ethanolamide phosphate is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of linoleoyl ethanolamide, generated through phospholipase C-mediated hydrolysis of N-acylphosphatidylethanolamine. Linoleoyl ethanolamide phosphate, along with other endogenous N-acylethanolamines, is thought to regulate food intake by selectively prolonging feeding latency and post-meal interval [Linoleoyl Ethanolamide Phosphate].

N-Acylethanolamines (NAEs) are lipid-derived signaling compounds, with arachidonoyl ethanolamide functioning as an endogenous cannabinoid (CB) that activates CB1 and CB2 receptors. Among these, Palmitoleoyl Ethanolamide (POEA) is synthesized endogenously from palmitoleic acid. Notably, unlike arachidonoyl ethanolamide and palmitoyl ethanolamide, POEA lacks antinociceptive effects in the formalin-evoked pain model.

Linoleoyl ethanolamide 是脂肪酸乙醇酰胺。它可弱结合 CB1 和 CB2 受体，并分别抑制[3H]CP-55,940的结合，Ki 分别为 10 和 25μM。它在引起小鼠过氧化氢酶方面的效力是 anandamide 的4倍，且对睡眠时间无延长效果。

PSN 375963 hydrochloride 是一种有效的GPR119激动剂，对人和小鼠GPR119的EC50分别为 8.4 和 7.9 μM。PSN 375963 hydrochloride 表现出与内源性油酰乙醇酰胺 (OEA) 相似的效力。

AM-3102 is an OEA analog that stimulates PPARα transcriptional activity and prolongs feeding latency. It is resistant to enzymatic hydrolysis and is as potent as OEA in enhancing transcriptional activity of PPARα and reducing food intake in free-feeding r

NAAA-IN-3 (Compound 17a) 是一种有效的、选择性的 NAAA 抑制剂，IC50为 50 nM。NAAA 是一种半胱氨酸酰胺酶，它优先水解内源性生物脂棕榈酰乙醇酰胺 (PEA) 和油酰乙醇酰胺 (OEA)。PEA 是核过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体-α (PPAR-α) 的内源性激动剂，PPAR-α 是炎症和疼痛的关键调节因子。 NAAA-IN-3 的潜在作用是作为炎症和疼痛的治疗剂。

NAAA-IN-2 (Compound 9) 是一种有效的、选择性的NAAA 抑制剂，IC50为 50 nM。NAAA 是一种半胱氨酸酰胺酶，优先水解内源性生物脂棕榈酰乙醇酰胺 (PEA) 和油酰乙醇酰胺 (OEA)。NAAA-IN-2 在炎症和疼痛的研究中具有潜力。

Elaidyl-sulfamide is a sulfamoyl analogue of oleoylethanolamide (OEA). ES is a lipid mediator of satiety that acts through the PPARα.

NAAA-IN-1 (Compound 1) 可用于炎症和疼痛的研究。NAAA-IN-1 是NAAA 的选择性抑制剂 (IC50 = 7 nM)。NAAA 优先水解内源性生物脂棕榈酰乙醇酰胺 (PEA) 和油酰乙醇酰胺 (OEA)，是一种半胱氨酸酰胺酶。