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Trioxsalen (Trioxysalen) 是一种呋喃香豆素和补骨脂素衍生物，与 UV-A 一起用于光疗治疗白癜风和手部湿疹。它是一种光化学 DNA 交联剂，可用于激光激活定位的基因组链间交联可视化。

Dimethandrolone Undecanoate (DMAU) 是一种新型可口服的雄激素，具有孕激素活性，是有潜力的男性避孕化合物。

Dimethandrolone (DMA), also known by its developmental code name CDB-1321, is an experimental androgen anabolic steroid (AAS) and progestogen medication which is under investigation for potential clinical use. Dimethandrolone is an AAS, and hence is an agonist of the androgen receptor, the biological target of androgens like testosterone. It is also a progestin, or a synthetic progestogen, and hence is an agonist of the progesterone receptor, the biological target of progestogens like progesterone.

Methandienone-d3 是 Methandienone 的氘代化合物。

Handelin 是一种来自 Chrysanthemum boreale 的愈创木酚内酯二聚体，它能够阻碍 NF-κB 活化和促炎细胞因子产生，具有抗炎作用。

Isochandalone is a natural product from Derris robusta.

Sahandol shows antiprotozoal activity against P. falciparum and T. brucei rhodesiense.

Handle region peptide, rat, functions as a prorenin receptor antagonist, effectively inhibiting the development of diabetic nephropathy while also exhibiting anti-inflammatory properties specifically within the eye.

Handle region peptide, rat acetate(749227-53-0 free base) 是一种肾素原受体拮抗剂，可抑制糖尿病肾病的进展并具有抗炎作用。

Thiorphan disulfide is an impurity of Racecadotril -- an antidiarrheal and enkephalinase inhibitor that reduces the amount of water and electrolytes absorbed into the intestine.

Dextromethorphan-d3 是 Dextromethorphan 的氘代化合物。

Samidorphan-d5 是 Samidorphan 的氘代化合物。Samidorphan 的 CAS 号为 852626-89-2。

Dextromethorphan-d3 HBr 是 Dextromethorphan HBr 的氘代化合物。Dextromethorphan HBr 的 CAS 号为 125-69-9。

Dextrorphan-d3 Tartrate 是 Dextrorphan Tartrate 的氘代化合物。Dextrorphan Tartrate 的 CAS 号为 77-07-6。Dextrorphan tartrate 是一种非竞争性 NMDA 谷氨酸受体拮抗剂。

DL-Tryptophan-d5 是 DL-Tryptophan 的氘代化合物。DL-Tryptophan 的 CAS 号为 54-12-6。Tryptophan 是内源性代谢产物的一种。

3-Hydroxybutyric acid (Butanoic acid) 是一种人内源性代谢物，在 I 型糖尿病中升高。它能够调节膜脂的性质。

CALP3 acetate(261969-05-5 free base) 是一种有效的 Ca2+ 通道阻滞剂，可激活 Ca2+ 结合蛋白的 EF 手基序。 它可以通过调节钙调蛋白 (CaM)、Ca2+ 通道和泵的活性在功能上模拟增加的 [Ca2+]i。

Nematocyphol is a triterpenoid from Euphorbia nematocypha hand-mazz.

Tat-NR2BAA is an inactive control peptide of Tat-NR2B9c. It shares a similar sequence with Tat-NR2B9c, but possesses a double-point mutation in the COOH terminal tSXV motif. This mutation renders Tat-NR2BAA unable to bind PSD-95. Tat-NR2B9c, on the other hand, is a membrane-permeable peptide that interferes with PSD-95 NMDAR binding. This interference leads to the decoupling of NR2B- and or NR2A-type NMDARs from PSD-95[1][2].

Tinoridine hydrochloride (Y-3642 hydrochloride) 是非甾体抗炎药，具有显著的自由基清除和抗过氧化物特性。

Glycerol 是甘油三酯（即脂肪和油）和磷脂的重要成分，广泛应用于食品工业中作为甜味剂和保湿剂以及药物制剂。此外，Glycerol 可用于聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳的样品制备和凝胶形成，并可用于诱导急性肾损伤模型。

CALP2 TFA 是一种钙调蛋白 (CaM) 拮抗剂 (Kd 为 7.9 µM)，以亲和力结合CaMEF-hand Ca2+结合位点。CALP2 TFA 抑制CaM 依赖性磷酸二酯酶 (phosphodiesterase) 活性并增加细胞内 Ca2+浓度。CALP2 TFA 有效抑制粘附和脱粒。CALP2 TFA 还是肺泡巨噬细胞的强激活剂。

CALP1 TFA 是一种钙调蛋白 (CaM) 激动剂 (Kd 为 88 µM)，与 CaMEF-hand Ca2+结合位点结合。CALP1 TFA 通过抑制钙通道 (calcium channel) 的开放来阻止钙的流入和凋亡 (IC50为 44.78 µM)。CALP1 TFA 阻止谷氨酸受体 (glutamate receptor channels) 通道，并阻止存储操作的非选择性阳离子通道。CALP1 TFA 激活 CaM 依赖性磷酸二酯酶 (phosphodiesterase) 活性。

ABO acts as an annexin A7 modulator, specifically binding to Thr286 to inhibit its phosphorylation on threonine (not on serine or tyrosine) residues within human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). This compound furthers the annexin A7 interaction with the EF-hand protein GCA, leading to reduced GCA phosphorylation, lowered intracellular calcium levels, and enhanced autophagy in COS-7 cells. Moreover, ABO lessens phosphorylation of the microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain (LC3) in HUVECs and impedes the upregulation of phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C (PC-PLC) due to oxidized low-density lipoprotein in vascular endothelial cells (VECs). In animal models, specifically apoE-/- mice on a Western diet, administration of ABO (50 or 100 mg/kg per day) has been shown to decrease PC-PLC expression, promote autophagy, and reduce apoptosis, lipid accumulation, and the extent of atherosclerotic plaques in the aortic endothelium.