gal 1

M617 acetate 是甘丙肽受体 1 (GAL1) 的选择性激动剂。 M617 acetate 通过中枢 GAL1 起作用，促进 GLUT4 表达，并提高 2 型糖尿病大鼠心肌中的 GLUT4 含量。 GAL1 和 GAL2 的 Ki 值分别为 0.23 和 5.71 nM。

iKIX1 是一种 Pdr1 依赖性基因激活。 它在体外和在播散性和泌尿道光滑念珠菌感染的动物模型中使耐药的光滑念珠菌对唑类抗真菌剂重新敏感。它可研究多药耐药性和光滑念珠菌感染。

Galectin-3-IN-3 (compound 4) 作为一种选择性的Gal-3抑制剂，展示了较强的口服活性。它对mGal-3的IC50值为11 nM，而对hGal-3的IC50值为84 nM。

Galectin-3-IN-5 (Compound 20) 作为一种口服活性的半乳糖凝集素-3 (Gal-3) 抑制剂,展现出对hGal-3的优异抑制效果,其IC50值仅为9.2 nM.

D-Melibiose (Galalpha1-6Glcbeta) 是一种还原性二糖，由一个半乳糖和一个糖基组成 (1-6) 糖苷链构成的。

GB1107 是一种有效的选择性 Galectin-3 抑制剂，Kd 为 37 nM。

Thiodigalactoside 是一种具有口服活性的，有效的半乳凝素 (GAL) 抑制剂，对于 GAL-1 和 GAL-3 的 Kd 值分别为 24 μM，49 μM。Thiodigalactoside 是一种不可代谢的二糖，具有抗炎和抗癌活性。Thiodigalactoside 可显着降低饮食诱发的肥胖大鼠的体重增加。

Sch 202596 is a selective non-peptide antagonist of GAL-1 receptor.

Alpha-1,3-Galactosyltransferase (GTB) 催化异种抗原或 α-半乳糖 (α-Gal) 表位的合成，通过将 UDP-Gal 中的半乳糖转移到类型1或类型2的 αFuc1→2βGal-R (H)-终止受体上。

AMOR is unique to plant cell walls and enhances plant fertilization efficiency and capacity

P11149 is a competitive, BBB-penetarated weakly, orally active and selective inhibitor of AChE. P11149 exhibits an IC50 of 1.3 μM for rat BChE AChE. P11149, a Galanthamine derivative, demonstrates central cholinergic activity, behavioral efficacy and safety. P11149 is used in the study for Alzheimer’s disease[1]. P11149 is a GAL analog that is rapidly hydrolyzed in vivo to yield the potent AChE inhibitor, 6-DMG[1].P11149 exhibits greater s.c. bioavailability than p.o. [1].Oral P11149 in mice produces Sal, Lac and tremors at doses similar to those in rats, whereas 6-DMG, P1 1012 and GAL produces Sal and Lac at doses lower than those in rats[1].P11149 exhibits T1 2(el) of 2.4 h and Cmax of 585 ng mL in rat plasma[1]. [1]. G M Bores, et al. Pharmacological evaluation of novel Alzheimer’s disease therapeutics: acetylcholinesterase inhibitors related to galanthamine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1996 May;277(2):728-38.

Galanin (1-19), human, represents the fragment encompassing amino acids 1 to 19 of the human galanin neuropeptide. Galanin (GAL) is known for its extensive distribution and multifaceted biological roles, such as regulating hormone secretion, providing antinociceptive effects, and altering feeding behavior.

Galantide TFA 是一种可逆的非特异性甘丙肽 galanin(GAL)受体拮抗剂。Galantide TFA 剂量依赖性显示出对 galanin 诱导的 K+电导的拮抗作用，IC50值为 4 nM。Galantide TFA 可用于神经疾病和激素代谢的研究。

LLS30 is an allosteric inhibitor of Galectin-1 (Gal-1). LLS30 decreases Gal-1 binding affinity to its binding partners, and potentially overcomes metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).

MG-T-19是一种TIM-3抑制剂（KD=0.26 μM），显著抑制TIM-3与PtdSer、CEACAM1和Gal-9的相互作用，增加PBMCs中TNF-α和IFN-γ的产生，从而重新激活T细胞对肿瘤的攻击能力。

β-Gal-NONOate 为一种依赖β-半乳糖苷酶活化的一氧化氮(NO)供体，能够在β-半乳糖苷酶作用下释放NO。此化合物展现出杀菌活性，适用作为杀菌剂。

AGI-134是一种全合成的α-Gal糖脂，激发CD8+ T细胞介导的免疫，诱导肿瘤细胞破坏和吞噬作用。

Galanin is a neuropeptide with diverse biological activities. [1][2][3][4][5] It binds to rat galanin (GAL) receptor subtypes GAL1-3 (IC50s = 0.339, 1.35, and 3.31 nM, respectively) and human GAL1-3 (IC50s = 0.288, 1.62, and 12.3 nM, respectively). [1] Galanin binds to and inhibits contraction of guinea pig gastric smooth muscle cells induced by carbachol . [2] In vivo, Galanin (6 nmol, i.c.v.) increases feeding behavior in rats and increases latency to hindpaw withdrawal in response to heat and mechanical stimulation in a rat model of carrageenin-induced inflammation when administered at a dose of 2 nmol injected into the nucleus accumbens.[3][4] Galanin (5 μg, i.c.v.) also inhibits acetylcholine release induced by scopolamine in the ventral hippocampus of freely moving rats. [5]

α-1,3-Galactosyltransferase (a1,3GalT) (GGTA1) 能够将UDP中的半乳糖 (Gal) 通过α1-3键转移到糖蛋白的N-乙酰乳糖胺 (Galβ1,4GlcNAc-R) 上。该酶主要参与合成α-半乳糖 (α-Gal) 表位，此种表位在大多数哺乳动物中普遍存在。

D-galactosyl-β1-3-N-acetyl-D-hexosamine phosphorylase (BiGalHexNAcP)，属于CAZy糖苷水解酶GH112家族，主要应用于生化研究领域。该酶负责催化lacto-N-biose和lacto-N-neobiose的磷酸化反应，生成Gal-1-磷酸和相应的N-乙酰-D-己糖胺。

Fulvotomentoside B, 一种可从黄毛乳杆菌中分离的皂苷，对于CCl4、d-gal 和对乙酰氨基酚所致中毒小鼠具有显著的保护作用。在减低血清SGPT和GT水平以及减轻肝脏病理损伤方面表现出突出的效果。

Galectin-3-IN-1 (Compound 1) 是一种多价半乳糖凝集素-3 (Gal-3) 的有效抑制剂。其中 Galectin-3 参与许多与癌症相关的代谢过程。

Apoptosis inducer 8 是一种galectin-1 (gal-1)介导的凋亡 (apoptosis) 诱导剂，也是一种PET 显像剂，能够明显减少 gal-1 蛋白水平，可用于全球主要的肺癌的研究。