follicle

Minoxidil sulfate (U-58838) 是米诺地尔的硫酸代谢物，是ATP 敏感的 K+通道激动剂。它被认为是血管扩张试剂，在动物实验模型中，促进头发生长。

Sandalore 通过减少细胞凋亡和增加外根鞘中延长生长期的生长因子 IGF-1 的产生来延长人类头发的生长。 Sandalore 是嗅觉受体 OR2AT4 的选择性激动剂。

卵泡刺激素(Follicle-stimulating hormone, FSH)为一种由垂体前叶分泌的异二聚体糖蛋白，其参与调控动物的生殖能力与繁殖效率。

Norgestrel (WY-3707) 是一种孕酮的合成类似物，是一种口服避孕药中常见的化合物，也是一种神经保护性强抗氧化剂，能够防止光诱导的感光细胞中的ROS 的生成以及细胞死亡。

Relugolix-d6 是 Relugolix 的氘代化合物。Relugolix 的 CAS 号为 737789-87-6。Relugolix 是口服有活性的非肽性促性腺激素释放激素的拮抗剂。同 TAK-013 相比，它对人和猴子的受体具有高亲和力和强拮抗活性，它们的IC50值分别为0.33 nM和0.32 nM。它可用于研究性激素依赖性疾病，如子宫肌瘤、子宫内膜异位症、前列腺癌等。

Endogenous ligand for the canine KISS1 receptor (Kisspeptin receptor or GPR54). Stimulates section of luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and estradiol in vivo.

Propylparaben sodium (propyl parahydroxybenzoate) is a naturally occurring antimicrobial preservative found in plants and bacteria. Widely utilized in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and foods, this compound impairs antral follicle growth and steroidogenic function by modifying the cell-cycle, apoptosis, and steroidogenesis pathways. Additionally, propylparaben sodium reduces sperm count and motility in rats.

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 can produce hair follicles by promoting scalp micro-circulation and reduce follicle atrophy and aging.

Cetrorelix diacetate (NS-75A) 是GnRH 受体的强效拮抗剂(IC50:1.21 nM)。

Triptorelin, a decapeptide (pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-D-Trp-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2), is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH agonist) used as the acetate or pamoate salts. By causing constant stimulation of the pituitary, it decreases pituitary secretion of gonadotropins luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Like other GnRH agonists, triptorelin may be used in the treatment of hormone-responsive cancers such as prostate cancer or breast cancer, precocious puberty, estrogen-dependent conditions (such as endometriosis or uterine fibroids), and in assisted reproduction. It is also used as therapy for gender identity disorder.

FSHreceptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) 是一种有效的 FSH 拮抗剂。FSHreceptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) 阻断 FSH 与 FSHR 的结合，并在受体水平上改变 FSH 的作用。FSHreceptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) 导致小鼠排卵抑制和卵泡闭锁。FSHreceptor-binding inhibitor fragment(bi-10) 通过下调卵巢中 FSHR 和 ERβ的过度表达来抑制卵巢癌发生。

(D-Ser4,D-Ser(tBu)6,Azagly10)-LHRH 是一种黄体生成素释放激素 (LHRH) 的类似物，主要通过促进垂体分泌黄体生成素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 来在生殖调控中发挥关键作用。

hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA 是一种含有硫醇的肽，对应于第二个 FSH 受体结合域，是 FSHR(卵泡刺激素受体) 拮抗剂。hFSH-β-(33-53) TFA 抑制 FSH 与受体的结合，是 Sertoli 细胞中雌二醇合成的部分激动剂。

FSH receptor antagonist 1 (compound 10) 是一种高效的G(s)蛋白偶联人类促卵泡激素 (FSH) 受体拮抗剂，在表达人类FSH受体的细胞系中的IC50值为28 nM。该化合物在体外小鼠模型中显著抑制卵泡生长和排卵。

Ripafollitropin alfa (bovine)为一种结合了重组促卵泡激素(FSH)与绒毛膜促性腺激素(HCG)的融合蛋白。

KF-19418为一种毛囊刺激剂，能在体外直接作用于毛囊，并在体内展示促进毛发生长的效能。

Biotinoyl tripeptide-1 Acetate 可通过促进头皮微循环产生毛囊，减少毛囊萎缩和衰老。

MPC-IN-1（compound 4i）是一种基于氰基肉桂酸酯的新型线粒体丙酮酸转运蛋白（MPC）抑制剂，源自UK-5099。该化合物能有效促进毛囊干细胞的发育，同时不会对正常细胞造成影响。MPC-IN-1还能增加细胞内的乳酸生成，显著促进小鼠毛发的生长，展示了其在抑制脱发方面的应用潜力。

Ozarelix is a fourth generation GnRH antagonist, induces apoptosis in hormone refractory androgen receptor negative prostate cancer cells modulating expression and activity of death receptors. Mechanistically, LHRH antagonists exert rapid inhibition of luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone with an accompanying rapid decrease in sex hormones and would therefore be expected to be effective in a variety of hormonally dependent disease states including ovarian cancer, prostate cancer, BPH, infertility, uterine myoma and endometriosis. BPH is a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate that is caused by testosterone. Unlike LHRH agonists, ozarelix has the potential to reduce testosterone just enough to reduce both prostate size and symptoms without the severe side effects associated with a reduction in testosterone.

Dicetrorelix pamoate is a synthetic decapeptide with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) antagonistic activity. GnRH induces the production and release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) from the gonadotrophic cells of the anterior pituitary. Due to a positive estradiol (E2) feedback at midcycle, GnRH liberation is enhanced resulting in an LH-surge. This LH-surge induces the ovulation of the dominant follicle, resumption of oocyte meiosis and subsequently luteinization as indicated by rising progesterone levels. Cetrorelix competes with natural GnRH for binding to membrane receptors on pituitary cells and thus controls the release of LH and FSH in a dose-dependent manner. Cetrorelix binds to the gonadotropin releasing hormone receptor and acts as a potent inhibitor of gonadotropin secretion. It competes with natural GnRH for binding to membrane receptors on pituitary cells and thus controls the release of LH and FSH in a dose-dependent manner......

Human follicular gonadotropin releasing peptide (hF-GRP)是一种刺激垂体分泌促黄体激素(LH)及促卵泡激素(FSH)的激素类多肽，其作用可在体外实现。

Triptorelin acetate(57773-63-4 free base) (CL 118,532) 用作 GnRH 激动剂。它通过引起垂体的持续刺激来减少垂体促性腺激素促黄体激素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 的分泌。曲普瑞林可用于治疗激素反应性癌症，如乳腺癌或前列腺癌、性早熟、雌激素依赖性疾病和辅助生殖。

Loureirin A 是一种黄酮类物质，从龙血树中分离得到，能够降低Akt 的磷酸化，具有抗血小板聚集作用。

Nafarelin acetate(76932-56-4 free base) (RS-94991-298) 是一种 GnRH 激动剂，可作为 GnRH 的类似物。 Nafarelin acetate(76932-56-4 free base) 导致促性腺激素促黄体激素 (LH) 和促卵泡激素 (FSH) 的垂体分泌减少。它可用于治疗雌激素依赖性病症。