electrolyte

Trichlormethiazide (Naqua) 是一种口服具有活力的噻嗪类利尿剂，具有降压作用。它能够提高急性肾功能衰竭大鼠的尿量、Na 和 K 排泄，并有改善降低的肌酐清除率。

Magnesium acetate tetrahydrate, formolecular biology 是一种用于分子生物学的无机盐。

18-Hydroxycorticosterone, a corticosteroid and corticosterone derivative, can cause significant electrolyte imbalances.

Angiotensin Fragment 1-7 is a type 1 angiotensin II receptor agonist. In the renin-angiotensin system, angiotensin I is cleaved by the angiotensin-converting enzyme to form angiotensin II, which has effects on fluid and electrolyte, as well as homeostasis

Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. (±)16-HETE is the racemic version of a minor CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid released by the kidney upon angiotensin II stimulation. The biological activity of 16-HETE is stereospecific. 16(R)-HETE dose-dependently stimulates vasodilation of the rabbit kidney, however 16(S)-HETE does not affect perfusion pressure. At a concentration of 2 μM the (S)-enantiomer of 16-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 60%, whereas the (R)-isomer has negligible effects on ATPase activity.

Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. (±)17-HETE is the racemic version of a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney. At a concentration of 2 μM the (S)-enantiomer of 17-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 70%, whereas the (R)-isomer is inactive.

Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. 16-HETE is a minor CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid released by the kidney upon angiotensin II stimulation that demonstrates stereospecific biological activity. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. 16-HETE is a minor CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid released by the kidney upon angiotensin II stimulation that demonstrates stereospecific biological activity. 16(S)-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 60% at a concentration of 2 µM.[1]

Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. 16-HETE is a minor CYP450 metabolite of arachidonic acid released by the kidney upon angiotensin II stimulation that demonstrates stereospecific biological activity. 16(S)-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 60% at a concentration of 2 μM.

Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites.17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney.17(S)-HETE inhibits proximal tubule ATPase activity by as much as 70% at a concentration of 2 μM.

Olsalazine-13C6is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of olsalazine by GC- or LC-MS. Olsalazine is an orally bioavailable prodrug form of the anti-inflammatory agent 5-aminosalicylic acid that is cleaved by bacterial azo reductases in the gut to generate active 5-ASA.1In vitro, olsalazine increases ion transport in isolated rabbit distal ileum when applied to the luminal side (ED50= 0.3 mM) and stimulates fluid transport in rat jejunum when used at a concentration of 5 mM.2,3Olsalazine (150 mg/kg for 8 days) improves stool consistency and decreases occult and gross bleeding as well as myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity and leukotriene B4levels in colon tissue in a mouse model of acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate .4Olsalazine also inhibits bovine xanthine oxidasein vitro(IC50= 3.4 mg/L) and lowers serum uric acid levels in a mouse model of hyperuricemia induced by oxonic acid when administered at a dose of 20 mg/kg.5Formulations containing olsalazine have been used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and ulcerative colitis. 1.Nugent, S.G., Kumar, D., Rampton, D.S., et al.Intestinal luminal pH in inflammatory bowel disease: Possible determinants and implications for therapy with aminosalicylates and other drugsGut48(4)571-577(2001) 2.Pamukcu, R., Hanauer, S.B., and Chang, E.B.Effect of disodium azodisalicylate on electrolyte transport in rabbit ileum and colon in vitro. Comparison with sulfasalazine and 5-aminosalicylic acidGastroenterology95(4)975-981(1988) 3.Mohsen, A.Q.M., Mulvey, D., Priddle, J.D., et al.Effects of olsalazine in the jejunum of the ratGut28(3)346-352(1987) 4.Murthy, S., Murthy, N.S., Coppola, D., et al.The efficacy of BAY y 1015 in dextran sulfate model of mouse colitisInflamm. Res.46(6)224-233(1997) 5.Niu, Y., Li, H., Gao, L., et al.Old drug, new indication: Olsalazine sodium reduced serum uric acid levels in mice via inhibiting xanthine oxidoreductase activityJ. Pharmacol. Sci.135(3)114-120(2017)

Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. Electrolyte and fluid transport in the kidney are regulated in part by arachidonic acid and its metabolites. 17-HETE is a cytochrome P450 (CYP450) metabolite of arachidonic acid that has stereospecific effects on sodium transport in the kidney. 17(R)-HETE is an inactive isomer of 17-HETE, whereas the (S) enantiomer can inhibit proximal tubule ATPase activity at a concentration of 2 μM.

Guanylin (human) TFA is a 15-amino acid peptide that serves as an endogenous activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. This compound is primarily located in the gastrointestinal tract, where it regulates electrolyte and water transport in the intestinal and renal epithelia through a mechanism dependent on cyclic GMP. [1][2]

Atrial natriuretic peptide (3-28) (human) 是由心房心肌细胞合成并分泌的肽类激素，主要在调节血压、体液平衡及电解质稳态方面发挥作用。

BNP-32（Brain natriuretic peptide-32）是心血管激素前体proBNP的肽段，能够结合大鼠血管平滑肌上的利钠肽受体（IC50 = 7.3 nM），并在同样的细胞中促进cGMP积累（EC50 = 170 nM）。BNP-32还能使经去甲肾上腺素预收缩的孤立大鼠主动脉条带松弛（EC50 = 6.7 nM），当以3 µg kg的剂量给药时，能增加大鼠的尿量和尿液电解质排泄，并诱导低血压。

PGF1β, a biochemical compound, functions as a pivotal mediator in inflammatory processes and plays an integral role in uterine contractions. It exhibits significant regulatory effects on platelet aggregation and vasodilation, demonstrating its critical importance in cardiovascular health. Additionally, PGF1β contributes to the regulation of kidney function and electrolyte balance, illustrating its widespread impact across various physiological systems.

Propane sultone 是一种多功能中间体，可用作锂电池电解液的添加剂。Propane sultone 与纤维素和碳水化合物结合，可用于施胶、印刷和纺织品领域，也可用于制造染料。

Diethylene glycol diethyl ether 是一种用于非水锂空气电池的电解质溶剂。它能够在无需催化剂的条件下，促进多孔碳电极上的可逆还原和氧化过程。

18-Hydroxycorticosterone-d4 是 18-Hydroxycorticosterone 的氘代化合物。18-Hydroxycorticosterone 的 CAS 号为 561-65-9。

Endogenous peptide activator of intestinal guanylyl cyclase; secreted mainly by the gastrointestinal mucosa. Regulates water and electrolyte transport in intestinal and renal epithelia.

Triethylmethylammonium chloride 是一种季铵盐，归属于烷基铵盐类。在有机合成中，它常被用作相转移催化剂，以促进反应物在不混溶相之间的转移。同时，该化合物还可作为电化学装置中的电解质，以及乳液聚合中的表面活性剂和缓蚀剂。其独特化学性质使其在制药、农用化学品和材料科学等多种工业应用中占据重要地位。

N,N-Diethyl-N-methylethanaminium tetrafluoroborate 是一种属于烷基铵盐类的季铵化合物，常用作有机合成中的相转移催化剂，帮助反应物在不混溶相之间进行转移。此外，它还可作为电化学装置中的电解质和洗涤剂配方中的表面活性剂。其独特的化学性质使其在制药、农用化学品和材料科学等多个工业领域中发挥重要作用。

Pivaloyloxymethyl chloride 可作为锂电池的电解质溶剂，或者作为烷基化剂以增强试剂的生物膜运输功能。

Tetrabutylammonium thiocyanate 是一种烷基铵盐的季铵盐。在有机化学中，该化合物常用作试剂，特别是在合成多种有机化合物方面，如药物和农用化学品。Tetrabutylammonium thiocyanate 亦可充当电化学装置中的电解质以及有机合成中的相转移催化剂。由于其独特的化学特性，它在包括石化精炼和材料科学等的多个工业过程中是至关重要的成分。

Tetraethylammonium tetrafluoroborate 是一种季铵盐，由正电的四乙基铵阳离子和负电的四氟硼酸根阴离子组成。此化合物通常用于有机化学反应作为相转移催化剂，以促进反应物在不混溶相中转移。它也被用作合成有机化合物的试剂、电化学实验中的电解质，以及生物化学和药理学研究中的四乙铵离子来源。