control compound

GSK8573 是 GSK2801 的非活性对照化合物。它与BRD9具有结合活性，Kd 值为 1.04 μM。

Milenperone (R 34009) 是一种新型抗侵袭化合物，可用于控制癫痫和酗酒患者行为障碍。

Chloroxylenol (PCMX) 是广谱抗菌剂, 对控制细菌，藻类，真菌和病毒起作用。

Trometamol hydrochloride (TRIS hydrochloride) 是低毒性的生物惰性氨基醇，可以在体内、外缓冲二氧化碳和酸，能用于生理范围内控制 pH 值。

MS 154N 是 MS 154的阴性对照。该化合物对 WT 和 l858r 突变体 EGFR 具有高结合亲和力(kd 值分别为3 nM 和4.3 nM)，但不显著诱导 EGFR 突变体降解。

CL-278474 (化合物 I-79) 是有效的 β-N- 乙酰己糖氨基酶 OfHex1 抑制剂。

BRD5648 是 BRD0705 的 阴性对照，BRD0705 是旁系选择性和口服有效的 GSK3α 抑制剂，Kd为 4.8 μM，IC50为 66 nM。与 GSK3β (IC50为 515 nM) 相比，BRD0705 对 GSK3α 的选择性更高 (8 倍)。BRD0705 可用于急性髓细胞性白血病。

(S,S,S)-AHPC hydrochloride 是 von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) 氨基砌块。(S,S,S)-AHPC (Compound 27) 常作为 (S,R,S)-AHPC 的阴性对照。(S,R,S)-AHPC 是基于 VH032 的 VHL 配体，可用于募集 VHL 蛋白。

Compound 13 (Bortezomibanalog) 是一种Bortezomib的类似物，作为20S蛋白酶体亚基β5配体的活性对照。

Antifungalagent 117 是一种双吡唑羧酰胺衍生物，展现出对抗真菌 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum 的活性，其EC50值达11.58 mg L。该化合物通过提高细胞膜通透性，引起细胞内外渗透压的失衡；同时通过促进活性氧 (ROS) 的累积，对细胞膜进行氧化破坏，导致细胞内容物外泄，最终诱导细胞死亡。RNA 测序分析揭示，Antifungalagent 117 通过下调过氧化氢酶基因及上调中性酰胺酶基因，破坏细胞膜结构，加速鞘脂类代谢和细胞死亡过程。此化合物因其在植物保护和抗真菌感染方面显示的应用潜力而被重视。

EA-89-Succinic acid (Compound 26) 作为PROTAC的靶蛋白配体 (Ligand for Target Protein for PROTAC) 具有活性对照功能，并且还可用于合成QA-68。

FFAR1 FFAR4 agonist-1 (compound 83) 作为一种治疗血糖控制的潜在化合物，它主要对FFAR1和FFAR4展示出较高的亲和力，其EC50值分别为1 nM和4 nM。该化合物在血糖调节研究中具有重要应用。

Methfuroxam 是一种系统性杀真菌剂，有效抑制 Basidiomycetes 病原体。此化合物还用于对抗松散黑粉病和 Rhizoctonia solani，常作为种子处理剂使用。

Simufilamum（亦称PTI-125）是一种针对改变构型的filamin A的小分子口服化合物候选物。它可以结合并逆转阿尔茨海默症大脑中的支架蛋白filamin A的改变构型，从而减缓阿尔茨海默症的病理发展。此外，PTI-125还能降低tau蛋白的超磷酸化、减少Aβ42的聚集沉积、神经纤维缠结和神经炎症。该化合物在体外实验中显示，对照组和阿尔茨海默病（AD）患者死后的海马切片具有浓度依赖性的效力，起始浓度为1 picomolar（pM）。PTI-125是首个优先结合并逆转蛋白病变改变构型的治疗候选物。

WHI-P258 是喹唑啉化合物，结合到JAK3的活性位点(Ki:72 µM)。甚至当WHI-P258到达 100 μM 时也不会抑制 JAK3 ，且对凝血酶诱导的血小板聚集无影响。

Antiangiogenic agent 8 (Compound 3m) 是一种抑菌剂，并具有抗血管生成活性。其对E. coli、P. aeruginosa、B. subtilis、S. aureus、C. glabrata的MIC分别为16、8、4、16、8 μg mL，MBC范围为32-64 μg mL。Antiangiogenic agent 8 可能在抗感染和心血管疾病研究中具有应用潜力。

UNC4219 is a negative control compound for UNC3866, a potent antagonist of the methyllysine (Kme) reading function of the Polycomb CBX and CDY families of chromodomains.

Fluvalinate is a synthetic chemical compound and can be commonly used to control varroa mites in honey bee colonies.

Sirtuins (SIRTs) represent a distinct class of trichostatin A-insensitive lysyl-deacetylases (class III HDACs). Human SIRT1 is the homolog of yeast silent information regulator 2 (Sir2) and has been shown to regulate the activity of the p53 tumor suppressor and inhibit apoptosis. Small molecule activators of SIRT1, such as resveratrol, extend lifespan in yeast and C. elegans in a manner that resembles caloric restriction. CAY10591 has been identified as an activator of the enzyme SIRT1. This compound increases fluorescence by 233% in a SIRT1 activity assay. [Activator activity was defined as the percentage of signal increase relative to signal window in the following formula: 100 x (Sample - Signallow)/(Signalhigh - Signallow)]. CAY10591 suppresses TNF-α in a dose-dependent manner. In THP-1 cells, TNF-α levels decreased from 325 pg/ml (control) to 104 and 53 pg/ml with 20 and 60 µM CAY10591, respectively. This activator also has a significant dose-dependent effect on fat mobilization in differentiated adipocytes, which would indicate the potential of SIRT1 activators for anti-obesity or anti-diabetic purposes.

4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.1 Formulations containing this compound are diuretics.2 4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is detected as a hydrolysis product of chlorothiazide in the urine.2 Diuretics, including chlorothiazide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sports doping.3References1. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).2. Deventer, K., Pozo, O.J., Van Eenoo, P., et al. Detection of urinary markers for thiazide diuretics after oral administration of hydrochlorothiazide and altizide-relevance to doping control analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(12), 2466-2473 (2009).3. Cadwallader, A.B., de la Torre, X., Tieri, A., et al. The abuse of diuretics as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sport doping: Pharmacology, toxicology and analysis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 161(1), 1-16 (2010). 4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is a carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.1 Formulations containing this compound are diuretics.2 4-Amino-6-chloro-1,3-benzenedisulfonamide is detected as a hydrolysis product of chlorothiazide in the urine.2 Diuretics, including chlorothiazide, have been abused as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sports doping.3 References1. Nishimori, I., Vullo, D., Minakuchi, T., et al. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Cloning and sulfonamide inhibition studies of a carboxyterminal truncated α-carbonic anhydrase from Helicobacter pylori. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 16(8), 2182-2188 (2006).2. Deventer, K., Pozo, O.J., Van Eenoo, P., et al. Detection of urinary markers for thiazide diuretics after oral administration of hydrochlorothiazide and altizide-relevance to doping control analysis. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(12), 2466-2473 (2009).3. Cadwallader, A.B., de la Torre, X., Tieri, A., et al. The abuse of diuretics as performance-enhancing drugs and masking agents in sport doping: Pharmacology, toxicology and analysis. Br. J. Pharmacol. 161(1), 1-16 (2010).

AP39 is a compound used to increase the levels of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) within mitochondria. It consists of a mitochondria-targeting motif (triphenylphosphonium) coupled to an H2S-donating moiety (dithiolethione) by an aliphatic linker. AP219 is a control compound for AP39, containing the triphenylphosphonium scaffold but lacking the H2S-releasing portion.

Hydrochloride salt of dTAGV-1. Suitable for use in vivo. Following ip administration of 10 mg kg in mice: T = 4.43 h; Cmax = 2123 ng mL-1; AUCinf = 18517 hr*ng mL-1 and CL = 9.05 mL min-1 kg-1 Negative control dTAGV-1-NEG also available. Important: It is recommended that DMSO stock solutions of this compound are made and used on the same day and are not subjected to freeze thaw.

Potent inhibitor of CDK16 and CDK14 (IC50 values are 6 and 140 nM, respectively in kinase activity assay; IC50 = 563 nM for CDK14 in BRET assay). Also binds CDK2 (IC50 = 493 nM). Inhibition reversible upon compound wash-out. Control for FMF-04-159-2 (Cat. No. 7158).

Protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs) remove phosphate from tyrosine residues of cellular proteins. Reversible phosphorylation catalyzed by the coordinated actions of protein tyrosine kinases and phosphatases is key to the regulation of the signaling events that control cell growth and proliferation, differentiation, and survival or apoptosis, as well as adhesion and motility. RK-682, a bioactive compound originally isolated from the fermentation of Streptomyces sp. 88-682, is an inhibitor of the PTPs. It inhibits the phosphorylation of CD45 and VHR with IC50 values of 54 and 2 μM, respectively, and arrests cell cycle progress at the G1/S transition. It is also reported to inhibit heparanase (IC50 = 17 μM), an endo-β-D-glucuronidase involved in tumor cell invasion and angiogenesis. RK-682 (calcium salt) is a less soluble version of the free acid.