biocide

Mosloflavone 从Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi 中分离出的类黄酮，具有抗EV71活性。它可抑制铜绿假单胞菌的毒力和生物膜形成，有作为杀菌剂的潜力。它在病毒感染的初始阶段抑制 VP2 病毒复制和蛋白质表达，并抑制病毒 VP2 衣壳蛋白合成。

Methylisothiazolinone (MI) 是合成的杀菌剂和防腐剂，可广泛用于工业和消费产品。它作为化妆品和盥洗用品中的防腐剂。

Halazone (Pantocid) 是一种非典型的磺酰胺衍生物，有抗菌活性。它也是碳酸酐酶 II 抑制剂，Kd 值为 1.45 µM。它广泛用于饮用水消毒，可保护钠通道免于灭活。

Dehydroacetic acid (Methylacetopyronone) 是一种吡喃衍生物，具有植物毒性作用，可作抗菌和抗真菌剂。

Benzoxiquine (NSC 3951) 是一种化妆品中的杀菌剂，抑制口腔微生物生长和体外牙菌斑形成。

Benzalkonium chloride (Alkyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride) 是一种含有季铵基团的阳离子表面活性剂，也是一种抗菌剂，在滴眼液中用作防腐剂。

Chloramine-T (Chloralone) 是一种 N-氯化和 N-去质子化磺胺，用作杀生物剂和温和消毒剂。

Benzyldodecyldimethylammonium chloride dihydrate 可以用作杀虫试剂，可以靶向耐药性细菌，如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌、耐多药铜绿假单胞菌等，且具有浓度依赖性。

Tosylchloramide sodium trihydrate is an agent of disinfectant. It is also used as a biocide in air fresheners and deodorants.

4,5-Dichloro-3H-1,2-dithiol-3-one (Dichloro-1,2-dithiacyclopentenone) 作为一种有效的大肠杆菌FabH抑制剂 (IC50: 2.9 µM)，主要用于食品接触的纸和纸板生产中以其杀粘菌性能。

Tosylchloramide sodium salt is a N-chlorinated and N-deprotonated sulfonamide used as a biocide and a mild disinfectant.

Polixetonium chloride is a cooling tower biocide.

Dodine is a fungicide used to control scab on apples, pears, and pecans, brown rot of peaches, and several foliar diseases of peaches, strawberries, cherries, sycamore trees, and black walnuts. It is also used as an industrial biocide and preservative.

Lapyrium is a cationic surfactant that is used in personal care products as a biocide and antistatic. It is also used by the chloride salt, lapyrium chloride, in waste-water treatment and corrosion inhibition formulations.

Methylisothiazolinone is a powerful synthetic biocide and preservative.

Tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) is a metabolite of the organochlorine biocide pentachlorophenol. It is cytotoxic to RTL-W1 rainbow trout liver cells (EC50 = 1.55 μM in a neutral red assay). TCHQ increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibits apoptosis, and induces loss of the mitochondrial membrane potential and necrosis in splenocytes. In vivo, TCHQ induces glutathione (GSH) depletion in mouse liver.

2-Chloroacetamide is a versatile chemical compound with several applications. Acting as a preservative and herbicide, it effectively controls vegetation in upland areas as well as paddy fields. Additionally, it serves as a biocide in diverse sectors including agriculture, glues, paints, and coatings. Notably, 2-Chloroacetamide demonstrates inhibitory properties toward very-long-chain fatty acid elongase, further highlighting its multifaceted nature.