anxiolytic-like effects

Epoxylinalool (2-(2-Hydroxy-2-Propyl)-5-Methyl-5-Vinyltetrahydrofuran) 是一种天然存在的单萜醇，广泛用于香水和调味品的生产。

TRIM (1-(2-Trifluoromethylphenyl)imidazole) 是一氧化氮合酶抑制剂。它在体外能够抑制小鼠小脑 nNOS (IC50:28.2 µM)，以及大鼠肺 iNOS (IC50:27.0 µM)。它拥有抗焦虑以及抗抑郁的能力。

SNAP 398299 是一种甘丙肽受体 3 型 （Gal3）拮抗剂，具有抗焦虑和抗抑郁样作用，可用于研究情绪障碍。

Human urocortin (hUcn) II is a new member of the corticotropin-releasing-factor (CRF) family. It selectively binds to the CRF2 receptor. Human urocortin II exhibits mild motor-suppressive effects and delayed anxiolytic-like effects,suggesting a time-depen

Posovolone (Co 134444), an orally active neuroactive steroid with sedative-hypnotic properties, exhibits anticonvulsant and anxiolytic-like activities, alongside ataxic effects.

Osanetant produces anxiolytic- and antidepressant-like effects. Osanetant is a selective NK3 receptor antagonist. It is researched for schizophrenia.

NBI-31772 hydrate is a powerful inhibitor of the interaction between insulin-like growth factor (IGF) and IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs). It acts as a nonpeptide ligand, effectively releasing bioactive IGF-I from the IGF-I IGFBP-3 complex (Ki values for all six human subtypes range from 1-24 nM). This compound demonstrates significant anxiolytic and antidepressant-like effects [1] [2] [3].

Phoenixin-20 (TFA) (PNX-20 (TFA)) 是一种在脊椎动物中发挥激素作用的生物活性肽，能够激活下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴，从而调控哺乳类动物的生殖机能。此外，该肽通过CREB-PGC-1α途径，增强神经元的线粒体生物生成。

YHIEPV (rALP-2, Rubisco anxiolytic-like peptide 2) 是一种具有口服活性的强效肽类化合物。该化合物展现出显著的抗焦虑效果，并能增强瘦素敏感性，从而发挥抗肥胖功能。

KRM-II-81 is a γ-Aminobutyric Acid Type A (GABAA) Receptor Ligand. KRM-II-81 exhibits improved anxiolytic-like effects in a mouse marble burying assay and a rat Vogel conflict test.

CP 122721 hydrochloride是一种有效的非肽选择性neurokinin NK1非肽拮抗剂，针对IM-9细胞中表达的人NK1受体展示出9.8的pIC50值，具备抗焦虑和抗抑郁样效应。

Dexmecamylamine ((+)-Mecamylamine) 是一种烟碱乙酰胆碱受体 (nAChR) 的拮抗剂，对 α3β4 α4β2 α7 α1β1γδ 受体具有拮抗作用，IC50 在微摩尔范围内。该化合物表现出抗焦虑和抗抑郁样活性。

(S)-Osanetant 是 Osanetant 的S 对映体。Osanetant (SR142801) 是一种选择性的NK3受体拮抗剂。Osanetant 有抗焦虑和抗抑郁的作用，并被研究用于精神分裂症。

MTEP，一种非竞争性且高选择性的mGluR5拮抗剂，具有显著的抗抑郁和抗焦虑效果，亦被用于帕金森疾病的研究。

p-MPPI hydrochloride 是一种选择性的，具有高亲和力的5-HT1A 受体拮抗剂，能穿过血脑屏障，具有抗抑郁和抗焦虑样作用。

TRPC4/5 channel blocker (IC50 values are 3.7-10.3 and 8.2 μM, respectively). Also weakly blocks TRPC3 channels. Exhibits rapid antidepressant and anxiolytic effects in vivo. Zhu et al (2015) Identification and optimization of 2-aminobenzimidazole derivatives as novel inhibitors of TRPC4 and TRPC5 channels. Br.J.Pharmacol. 172 3495 PMID:25816897 |Yang et al (2015) Acute treatment with a novel TRPC4/C5 channel inhibitor produces antidepressant and anxiolytic-like effects in mice. PLoS One 10 e0136255 PMID:26317356

Selective vasopressin V1A receptor antagonist. Inhibits vasopressin and oxytocin-induced increases in intracellular calcium concentrations in vitro (IC50 values are 5 and 30 nM respectively). Exhibits potent and prolonged antivasopressor activity and indu

Isopulegol presents depressant- and anxiolytic-like effects, it also has anticonvulsant and bioprotective effects against PTZ-induced convulsions are possibly related to positive modulation of benzodiazepine-sensitive GABAA receptors and to antioxidant properties.Isopulegol presents significant gastroprotective effects in both ethanol- and indomethacin-induced ulcer models, which appear to be mediated, at least in part, by endogenous prostaglandins, K(ATP) channel opening, and antioxidant properties.

Eltoprazine(DU28853) is a serenic or antiaggressive agent which as an agonist at the 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptors and as an antagonist at the 5-HT2C receptor.IC50 value:Target: 5-HT1A 1B agonist; 5-HT2C antagonistin vitro: The binding of [3H]eltoprazine to whole tissue sections was saturable and revealed an apparent dissociation constant (Kd) of 11 nM. Specific [3H]eltoprazine binding was completely displaced by 5-HT; conversely, unlabelled eltoprazine reduced [3H]5-HT binding to the levels of non-specific binding [1]. Eltoprazine evoked membrane changes that were similar to but much weaker than those induced by 5HT. Both the 5HT- and eltoprazine-evoked membrane hyperpolarizations were largely suppressed in the presence of spiperone [2].in vivo: eltoprazine is extremely effective in suppressing dyskinesia in experimental models, although this effect was accompanied by a partial worsening of the therapeutic effect of l-dopa. Interestingly, eltoprazine was found to (synergistically) potentiate the antidyskinetic effect of amantadine. The current data indicated that eltoprazine is highly effective in counteracting dyskinesia in preclinical models [3]. Rats were chronically treated with mianserin (10 mg kg i.p.) or eltoprazine (1 mg kg i.p.) and were tested in the elevated plus-maze test for anxiety. Mianserin and eltoprazine displayed opposite effects in the elevated plus-maze: mianserin induced anxiolytic-like effects, while eltoprazine showed anxiogenic-like ones [4]. [1]. Sijbesma H, et al. Eltoprazine, a drug which reduces aggressive behaviour, binds selectively to 5-HT1 receptor sites in the rat brain: an autoradiographic study. Eur J Pharmacol. 1990 Feb 20;177(1-2):55-66. [2]. Joels M, et al. Eltoprazine suppresses hyperpolarizing responses to serotonin in rat hippocampus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1990 Apr;253(1):284-9. [3]. Bezard E, et al. Study of the antidyskinetic effect of eltoprazine in animal models of levodopa-induced dyskinesia. Mov Disord. 2013 Jul;28(8):1088-96. [4]. Rocha B, et al. Chronic mianserin or eltoprazine treatment in rats: effects on the elevated plus-maze test and on limbic 5-HT2C receptor levels. Eur J Pharmacol. 1994 Sep 1;262(1-2):125-31.

Carpipramine (free base) 在法国和日本用作治疗精神分裂症和焦虑的非典型抗精神病化合物。该化合物除具有神经抑制和抗焦虑效果外，还具有催眠特性。从结构上看，carpipramine 既与三环类化合物如imipramine相似，也与丁酰苯类化合物如haloperidol相关。

Tracazolate (ICI 136,753)，一种属于吡唑并[1,6-a]吡啶的非苯二氮卓类化合物，已在动物模型中显示出类似抗焦虑的活性。

Cyclotraxin B TFA 是一种环肽，是一种高效且选择性的 TrkB 抑制剂，且不会改变 BDNF 的结合。Cyclotraxin B TFA 非竞争性地抑制 BDNF 诱导的 TrkB 活性，IC50值为 0.30 nM。Cyclotraxin B TFA 可以穿越血脑屏障，并具有止痛和抗焦虑的行为作用。

Spinosin (Flavoayamenin) 是一种具有神经保护作用的 C-糖苷类黄酮，从 Zizyphus jujube 种子分离得到，能够激活 Nrf2 HO-1 通路，并抑制 Aβ1-42的产生和聚合。

Neophytadiene 是一种可从 Turbinaria ornate 中提取到的二萜化合物，具有抗炎、抗抑郁、抗焦虑样、抗惊厥、抗氧化和心脏保护作用，抑制 RAW 264。7 巨噬细胞和 Sprague Dawley 大鼠中 LPS 诱导的炎症反应，可用于研究神经系统疾病。