antibacterial compound 2

Antibacterial compound 2 是一种有效的抗菌剂，对许多人类兽医病原体有效，对多重耐药葡萄球菌、肠球菌和链球菌，以及厌氧菌有抑制作用。

Thiocillin I is a thiopeptide antibiotic and has in vitro antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacterial strains(MIC of Thiocillin I against S. aureus 1974149, E. faecalis 1674621, B. subtilis ATCC 6633 and S. pyogenes 1744264 are 2 μg mL, 0.5 μg mL, 4 μg mL and 0.5 μg mL, respectively).

AVX 13616 shows the potent in vivo antibacterial activity of Avexa’s lead antibacterial candidate; particularly against drug-resistant Staphylococcus pathogens. IC50 value: 2-4 ug ml (MICs) Target: antibacterial agent AVX13616 was as active as mupirocin i

Ppc-1 is a chemical compound known for its inhibitory effects on the Gram-negative periodontopathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis. It acts as a mitochondrial uncoupler, enhancing mitochondrial oxygen consumption without affecting ATP production. Additionally, Ppc-1 serves as a cell-permeate inhibitor of interleukin-2 (IL-2). This compound exhibits various beneficial activities, including anti-obesity, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties.

Amifloxacin (Win49375) 是有效的喹诺酮类抗菌剂。

Apoptosisinducer 26 (化合物 [AgCl(dap2SH)(PPh3)2]) 作为一种基于单核 Ag(I) 配体的化合物，展现出针对多种细菌菌株和癌症细胞系的显著抗菌及抗癌活性。该化合物可促使 Ag(I) 离子在细菌的周质中聚集，有效地抑制革兰氏(+)和革兰氏(-)细菌的增长。此外，Apoptosisinducer 26 还能够介入 CT DNA 的碱基对之间，引发 A549 细胞的凋亡过程，并具备清除自由基的功能，有助于防御氧化压力。

Antibacterialagent 255 (compound (±)-1) 是一种有效的抗菌剂，作为4-二磷酸胞苷-2-C-甲基-D-赤藓糖醇 (4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol (IspE)) 的选择性抑制剂，其对EclspE、KplspE、AblspE 的IC50值分别为13.0 µM、8.0 µM、20 µM。

Antimicrobial agent-35 (Compound c9) 在抑制S. aureus，E. coli，E. faecalis和S. maltophilia方面展现出显著的抗菌活性，其MIC范围为0.5-2 μg mL。同时，该化合物对HT-22细胞具有一定的细胞毒性，IC50为130.4 μg mL。

抗神经炎药物 2 (compound 4) 具有抗神经炎和抗菌特性，其对 TNF-α 的IC50值为 3.06 µM，对IL-6的IC50值为 4.31 µM，而对革兰氏阳性菌的EC50值介于 0.87 至 3.16 µM。

ROS inducer 8 (Compound 11g) 是一种谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 抑制剂，能在粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis中诱导ROS积累，展示抗菌活性。该化合物可破坏生物膜，MIC为8 μg mL对S. aureus有效，对E. faecalis则为2 μg mL，同时具有后抗生素效应。此外，ROS inducer 8 对绵羊红细胞展现出低溶血毒性（HC50> 1280 μg mL）。

Galegine hydrochloride, a guanidine derivative derived from G. officinalis, plays a role in inducing weight loss in mice and has contributed to the development of biguanides, including metformin and phenformin. This compound stimulates AMPK activation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes, L6 myotubes, H4IIE rat hepatoma, and HEK293 human kidney cell lines. Additionally, galegine hydrochloride exhibits antibacterial properties, particularly demonstrating a minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg L against Staphylococcus aureus strains[1][2].

Ajoene is a disulfide that has been found inA. sativumand has diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, anticancer, antiplatelet, and antioxidant properties.1,2,3,4It is active against Gram-positive (MICs = 5-160 µg ml) and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 136-200 µg ml), as well as yeasts (MICs = 10-20 µg ml).1Ajoene is cytotoxic to mouse melanoma cells (IC50= 18 µM), as well as human colon, lung, mammary, and pancreatic cancer cells (IC50s = 7-41 µM).2It reduces tumor growth in a B16 BL6 mouse model of melanoma when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg every other day and decreases the number of lung metastases when administered prior to tumor cell inoculation at doses ranging from 1-25 mg kg. It inhibits ADP- or collagen-induced platelet aggregation in isolated baboon platelets when used at concentrations ranging from 75 to 150 µg ml and in platelet-rich plasma isolated from baboons when administered at a dose of 25 mg kg.3Ajoene (25 mg kg) prevents thrombus formation on damaged arterial walls in heparinized pigs in anin situmodel of thrombogenesis.5It also reduces high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis, histopathological markers of liver damage, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) formation, and protein oxidation in a mouse model of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).4 1.Naganawa, R., Iwata, N., Ishikawa, K., et al.Inhibition of microbial growth by ajoene, a sulfur-containing compound derived from garlicAppl. Environ. Microbiol.62(11)4238-4242(1996) 2.Taylor, P., Noriega, R., Farah, C., et al.Ajoene inhibits both primary tumor growth and metastasis of B16 BL6 melanoma cells in C57BL 6 miceCancer Lett.239(2)298-304(2006) 3.Teranishi, K., Apitz-Castro, R., Robson, S.C., et al.Inhibition of baboon platelet aggregation in vitro and in vivo by the garlic derivative, ajoeneXenotransplantation10(4)374-379(2003) 4.Han, C.Y., Ki, S.H., Kim, Y.W., et al.Ajoene, a stable garlic by-product, inhibits high fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis and oxidative injury through LKB1-dependent AMPK activationAntioxid. Redox Signal.14(2)187-202(2011) 5.Apitz-Castro, R., Badimon, J.J., and Badimon, L.A garlic derivative, ajoene, inhibits platelet deposition on severely damaged vessel wall in an in vivo porcine experimental modelThromb. Res.75(3)243-249(1994)

Bismuth subcarbonate, also known as bismuth carbonate oxide, is a versatile semiconductor compound based on bismuth, commonly utilized for its antibacterial properties, as well as in various applications such as sensors, super capacitors, and photocatalysts. Additionally, bismuth subcarbonate serves as a protective agent against gastric acid erosion, particularly in the treatment of gastric ulcers[1][2].

2,6-Dimethylbenzoquinone (2,6-Dimethylquinone) 是一种苯醌，一种存在于呕吐萝芙木和 Tibouchina pulchra 中的化合物。在生理浓度下 2, 6-Dimethoxy-p-benzoquinone 是一种抗菌物质。

Artemisic acid ((+)-Artemisinic Acid) 是黄花蒿中分离得到的一种倍半萜，具有多种药理活性，如抗疟、抗菌和抗肿瘤活性，以及解热、化感和抗脂肪生成作用。

2-[(2S,5S)-5-(carbamoylmethyl)-3,6-dioxopiperazin-2-yl]acetamide 是一种用作分子结构单元的化合物，为环状二肽。它可以诱导细胞凋亡、抑制细胞增殖和调节免疫反应，具有广泛的生物活性，包括抗肿瘤、抗真菌、抗细菌、抗病毒和免疫条件活性等。

MurA-IN-2 (compound 37) 是一种含有伯胺的氯乙酰胺片段，它是一种有效的 MurA 抑制剂，其 IC50值为 39 μM。MurA-IN-2 具有抗菌活性，抑制细菌细胞壁合成。

Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-8 (化合物 17) 是有效，可逆和竞争性的广谱金属-β-内酰胺酶 (MβLs)抑制剂，具有抗菌活性。Metallo-β-lactamase-IN-8 对L1，ImiS，IMP-1和VIM-2的IC50值分别为 1.3 μM，5.7 μM，9.8 μM。

VEGFR-2 DHFR-IN-1 (compound 8b) 是 VEGFR-2和DHFR 的抑制剂，其IC50值分别为 0.384 和 7.881 μM。VEGFR-2 DHFR-IN-1 对大肠埃希菌，粪链球菌，肠沙门氏菌，金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌，MSSA 和MRSA 显示了良好的抗菌活性，MIC 值分别为 16，16，16，8 和 16 μg mL。VEGFR-2 DHFR-IN-1 对 C26，HepG2 和 CF7 癌细胞系具有良好的细胞毒性，IC50值为 2.97-7.12 μM。VEGFR-2 DHFR-IN-1 可用于癌症的研究。

Sulfisoxazole diethanolamine, also known as Sulfafurazole diethanolamine, is a sulfonamide antibacterial compound with an oxazole substituent. It acts as an endothelin receptor antagonist, specifically targeting endothelin receptor A with an IC50 value of 0.60 μM and endothelin receptor B with an IC50 value of 22 μM. Additionally, Sulfisoxazole diethanolamine has been found to inhibit the release of breast cancer exosomes by specifically targeting endothelin receptor A [1] [2].

MtTMPK-IN-4 (compound 2), a para-piperidine, is a highly potent inhibitor of thymidylate kinase (MtTMPK) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis, exhibiting an IC50 value of 6.1 μM. Additionally, it possesses remarkable inhibitory activity against tyrosinase. Furthermore, MtTMPK-IN-4 exhibits potent antibacterial properties [1] [2].

MraY-IN-2 (compound 6) 是有效的细菌转位酶MraY 抑制剂（IC50=4.5 μM），可用于抗菌研究。

14α-Demethylase DNA Gyrase-IN-2 (Compound 6a) 是一种 14α-Demethylase DNA Gyrase 的有效抑制剂，具有抗菌作用。

VIM-2-IN-1 (compound 1dj) 是一种 β-内酰胺酶 (β-lactamase) 抑制剂，具有抗菌作用。VIM-2-IN-1 能够作用于 Verona 整合子编码的金属-β-内酰胺酶 (VIM-2) (IC50: 23 μM)、德国亚胺培内酶-1 (GIM-1) (IC50: 48 μM) 和新德里金属 (NDM-1) (IC50: 231 μM)。