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IACS-4759 is a novel potent and selective MTH1 inhibitor with excellent cell permeability and good metabolic stability in microsomes.

(S)-PI3Kα-IN-4 is a potent inhibitor of PI3Kα, with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. (S)-PI3Kα-IN-4 shows 38.3-, 4.25-, and 4.93-fold selectivity for PI3Kα over PI3Kβ, PI3Kδ, and PI3Kγ, respectively. (S)-PI3Kα-IN-4 can be used for the research of cancer[1]. (S)-PI3Kα-IN-4 (compound 11) is a quinazolin-4(3H)-one derivative with 2-substituted-N-methylpropanamide substitution[1]. [1]. Dong J, et, al. Discovery of 3-Quinazolin-4(3 H)-on-3-yl-2, N-dimethylpropanamides as Orally Active and Selective PI3Kα Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 Jun 10;11(7):1463-1469.

Photoswitchable PAD inhibitor is a photoactivated protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor and a derivative of BB-Cl-amidine that contains an azobenzene photoswitch allowing optical control of PAD activity.1 Without photoactivation, it is a weak inhibitor of PAD2 (IC50 = >100 μM) and is less potent than BB-Cl-amidine in inhibiting citrulline production in vitro (kinact KIs = 2,300, 600, 1,000, and 10,510 M-1min-1 for PAD1-4, respectively) and does not inhibit histone H3 citrullination in HEK293T cells overexpressing PAD2 when used at concentrations up to 100 μM. However, it can rapidly be photoactivated with UV-A radiation to the more active cis-isomer, which is an irreversible, competitive inhibitor of histone H3 citrullination with an IC50 value of 9.1 μM.References1. Mondal, S., Parelkar, S.S., Nagar, M., et al. Photochemical control of protein arginine deiminase (PAD) activity. ACS Chem. Biol. 13(4), 1057-1065 (2018). Photoswitchable PAD inhibitor is a photoactivated protein arginine deiminase (PAD) inhibitor and a derivative of BB-Cl-amidine that contains an azobenzene photoswitch allowing optical control of PAD activity.1 Without photoactivation, it is a weak inhibitor of PAD2 (IC50 = >100 μM) and is less potent than BB-Cl-amidine in inhibiting citrulline production in vitro (kinact KIs = 2,300, 600, 1,000, and 10,510 M-1min-1 for PAD1-4, respectively) and does not inhibit histone H3 citrullination in HEK293T cells overexpressing PAD2 when used at concentrations up to 100 μM. However, it can rapidly be photoactivated with UV-A radiation to the more active cis-isomer, which is an irreversible, competitive inhibitor of histone H3 citrullination with an IC50 value of 9.1 μM. References1. Mondal, S., Parelkar, S.S., Nagar, M., et al. Photochemical control of protein arginine deiminase (PAD) activity. ACS Chem. Biol. 13(4), 1057-1065 (2018).

PI3Kα-IN-4 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of PI3Kα, with an IC50 of 1.8 nM. PI3Kα-IN-4 has antitumor activity[1]. PI3Kα-IN-4 (compound 10) inhibits PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ, with IC50s of 1.8, 271.0, 13.9, and 13.8 nM, respectively in kinase assays[1].PI3Kα-IN-4 inhibits PI3Kα, β, δ, and γ, with IC50s of 12.1,1393, 183, and >10000 nM, respectively in cell based assays[1]. PI3Kα-IN-4 (compound 10) (30 mg kg; p.o. once daily for 21 d) achieves the best efficacy, which could inhibit tumor growth by 73.0% in mice[1].PI3Kα-IN-4 (15-40 mg kg; p.o. once daily for 30 d) dose dependently suppresses tumor growth by 62.5% (15 mg kg), 86.0% (30 mg kg) and 90.7% (40 mg kg), respectively in mice[1].PI3Kα-IN-4 (15-40 mg kg; p.o. once daily; 1-4 h) inhibits the phosphorylation of Akt in a dose- and time-dependent manner in vivo[1].PI3Kα-IN-4 shows high Cmax (mouse 22167, rat 2327 nM) and good bioavailability (mouse 59.4%, rat 46.9%) following oral administration (mouse 10, rat 3 mg kg)[1].PI3Kα-IN-4 shows t1 2 (mouse 0.99, rat 1.22 h) and low plasma clearance (mouse 4.16, rat 5.28 mL min kg) following intravenous injection (mouse 1, rat 1 mg kg)[1]. [1]. Dong J, et, al. Discovery of 3-Quinazolin-4(3 H)-on-3-yl-2, N-dimethylpropanamides as Orally Active and Selective PI3Kα Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2020 Jun 10; 11(7): 1463-1469.

TAK1-IN-2 is a potent and selective TAK1 inhibitor, with an IC50> of 2 nM[1]. TAK1-IN-2 (compound 54) (10 μM) has no effect on cell viability in TNF-α stimulated HCT-15 cells[1]. [1]. Veerman JJN, et, al. Discovery of 2,4-1 H-Imidazole Carboxamides as Potent and Selective TAK1 Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2021 Mar 3;12(4):555-562.

JC-171 is a selective NLRP3 inflammasome inhibitor, with an IC50 of 8.45 μM for inhibiting LPS ATP-induced interleukin-1β (IL-1β) release from J774A.1 macrophages[1]. JC-171 (0-100 μM) blocks NLRP3 inflammasome activation and IL-1β production in primary macrophages dose dependently[1]. Cell Viability Assay[1] Cell Line: J774A.1 murine macrophage cells JC-171 treatment delays the progression and reduces the severity of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mouse[1]. Animal Model: Mice immunized subcutaneously with 200 μg Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) 35-55 peptide emulsified in Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) on day 0 followed by injection of 200 ng of pertussis toxin. [1]. Chunqing Guo, et al. Development and Characterization of a Hydroxyl-Sulfonamide Analogue, 5-Chloro-N-[2-(4-hydroxysulfamoyl-phenyl)-ethyl]-2-methoxy-benzamide, as a Novel NLRP3 Inflammasome Inhibitor for Potential Treatment of Multiple Sclerosis. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2017 Oct 18;8(10):2194-2201.