LXR agonist 2

LXR agonist 2 是 LXR (肝 X 受体) 的有效激动剂。LXR agonist 2 能够稳定 NCOA1 (助激活剂)，进而激动 LXR。

LXRβ agonist-2 is a highly potent and β-selective liver X receptor (LXRβ) agonist with EC50 of 7 nM.

GW3965 是选择性的肝 X 受体 (LXR) 激动剂，对 hLXRα 和 hLXRβ 的 EC50分别为 190 nM 和 30 nM。

22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol is a synthetic oxysterol and a modulator of the liver X receptor (LXR). [1] t prevents monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1) expression induced by the LXR agonist GW 3965 in primary hepatocytes and downregulates mRNA expression of the LXR target genes CD36, ACSL1, and SCD-1 in human myotubes. It decreases triacylglycerol and diacylglycerol synthesis from labeled palmitate and acetate, respectively, in human myoblasts by 50% when used at a concentration of 10 uM. 22(S)-hydroxy Cholesterol also reduces fatty acid synthase (FAS) reporter activity through an LXR response element in the promoter region in COS-1 cells transfected with RXRα and LXRα and decreases the expression of MCP-1 and CCR2 in a mouse model of chronic ethanol consumption.[1] [2] Dietary supplementation of 22(S)-hydroxy cholesterol (30 mg kg per day) leads to less body weight gain and lower liver triacylglycerol levels in rats when fed either a regular chow or high-fat diet as well as prevents an increase in plasma triacylglycerol levels resulting from a high-fat diet.[3]

LXR antagonist 2 (compound 10rr) 是一种有效的 LXR (肝 X 受体) 反向激动剂，能够作用于 LXRβ (IC50: 0.36 μM) 和 LXRα (IC50: 2.25 μM)。 LXR antagonist 2 是一种脂肪生成抑制剂，能够下调 LXR 靶基因 SREBP-1c、ACC、FAS 和 SCD-1。LXR antagonist 2 对 Triton WR-1339 诱导的高脂血症小鼠表现出降脂活性。

AZ-2 is an inducer of ABCA1 and apoE. It enhances ABCA1 activity and decreases P2X7 receptor activity. AZ-2 activates endogenous LXR signaling but shows no direct LXRα or LXRβ agonist activity.

Ouabagenin, a naturally occurring LXR ligand with selective agonist activity, functions as an EC 3.6.3.9 (Na(+) K(+)-transport ATPase) inhibitor [1] [2].