α-lipoic acid

α-Lipoic Acid (DL-α-Lipoic acid) 是线粒体酶复合物的重要辅助因子，是一种抗氧化剂，可抑制NF-κB 依赖性的HIV-1LTR 活化。它还可诱导内质网应激介导的肝癌细胞凋亡。

α-Lipoic Acid (Alphalipoic acid) 抑制 NF-κB 依赖性 HIV-1 LTR 活化。 α-硫辛酸诱导内质网 (ER) 应激介导的肝癌细胞凋亡。α-硫辛酸是一种抗氧化剂，是线粒体酶复合物的重要辅助因子。

Lipoic acid (R-(+)-Thioctic acid) ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid) 是一种抗氧化剂，是线粒体酶复合物的重要辅助因子。与外消旋 Lipoic acid 相比，Lipoic acid ((R)-(+)-α-Lipoic acid)更有效。

α-Lipoic Acid (Thioctic acid) sodium 是一种抗氧化剂，是线粒体酶复合物的重要辅助因子。α-Lipoic Acid sodium 可抑制NF-κB 依赖性的HIV-1LTR 活化。α-Lipoic Acid sodium 诱导内质网应激 (ERS) 介导的肝癌细胞凋亡 (apoptosis)。α-Lipoic Acid sodium 可与CPUL1 合成自组装的纳米聚合体 CPUL1-LA NA，其抗肿瘤效果优于 CPUL1。

α-Lipoic acid-NHS is an alkyl ether-based PROTAC linker utilized in the synthesis of PROTACs [1].

Alpha-Lipoic Acid Choline Ester is used potentially to treat presbyopia.

Andrographolide-lipoic acid 是 Andrographolide 的类似物，由 Andrographolide 和 Lipoic acid 偶联组成。它能够抑制 NF-κB，具有抗糖尿病和 β-细胞保护作用。

(R)-Dihydrolipoic acid is a R-isomer of Dihydrolipoic acid. It is optically active, but only the R-enantiomer is biochemically significant. The lipoic acid dihydrolipoic acid pair participate in a variety of biochemical transformations.

Dihydrolipoic acid (USAF XR-12) 是高效的抗氧化剂，对所有以氧为中心的自由基都有很强的清除能力。它在多种疾病中表现出抗炎特性。在 LPS 诱导的疾病行为大鼠中，它通过 ERK Nrf2 HO-1 ROS NLRP3 通路发挥预防作用。它还可以可用于抑郁症的研究。

Anti-diabetic drugs of the thiazolidinedione (TZD) structural class as well as α-lipoic acid activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ), a nuclear transcription factor that controls glucose metabolism and lipid homeostasis. CAY10506 is a hybrid lipoic acid-TZD derivative that transactivates human PPARγ with an EC50 value of 10 μM.

α-Lipoic acid is a cyclic disulfide antioxidant that interconverts with its reduced dithiol form. It is an essential cofactor for decarboxylation reactions of the citric acid cycle and acts as a general antioxidant. AN-7 is a more lipophilic analog of α-lipoic acid with enhanced potency and 1.5-fold increased maximal capacity to stimulate glucose transport into myocytes. This identifies the analogs of lipoic acid as potential new treatments for diabetes.

CPUL1 是一种TrxR 抑制剂，对 A549 细胞显示出增殖抑制和抗转移活性。CPUL1 通过抑制TrxR1酶活性来诱导 ROS 介导的ERK JNK 信号传导从而影响上皮-间质转化 (EMT)。CPUL1 与α-Lipoic Acid 或Dithiodipropionic acid 联合使用效果更好。

Devimistat (6,8-Bis(benzylthio)octanoic acid) 是一种线粒体代谢抑制剂，还是一种lipoic acid 拮抗剂，能阻断线粒体能量代谢，诱导多种癌细胞凋亡。