teratogenic

Macrozamin 是苏铁的一种主要成分，表现出致癌，致畸，诱变和神经毒性作用。

Jervine (Jerwiny) 是一种有效的刺猬 (Hh) 抑制剂(IC50:500-700 nM)。它是一种天然致畸性甾体生物碱，来自于 Veratrumalbum 的根茎，具有抗炎和抗氧化作用。

oxepinac 是一种治疗疼痛性骨关节炎的有效且耐受性良好的化合物。oxepinac 在动物实验中对小鼠和家兔胎儿无致畸作用。

Thalidomide (Thalomid) 能够抑制 cereblon，即 cullin-4 E3 泛素连接酶复合物 CUL4-RBX1-DDB1 的一部分，Kd 值约为 250 nM，具有免疫调节、抗炎、抗肿瘤作用。它可以作为分子胶来增强底物。

N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) 是一种 DNA 烷基化剂。通过烷基化核碱基，N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea 损害 DNA，导致骨髓抑制及白血病细胞生成，从而诱发白血病。其在体内具有致畸性，可使怀孕大鼠形成肿瘤和产生足部畸形。此外，N-Ethyl-N-nitrosourea 还会引起中枢神经系统 (CNS) 肿瘤及遗传性疾病。

Valproic acid hydroxamate (VPA-HA) 在小鼠神经管缺陷模型中显示出抗惊厥活性，且无致畸活性。

Amidantel hydrochloride is a new aminophenylamidine with an interesting anthelminthic spectrum. In rodents the compound is active against nematodes, filariae and cestodes. Of special interest is the high efficacy in dogs against hookworms and large roundw

Amidantel free base is a new aminophenylamidine with an interesting anthelminthic spectrum. In rodents the compound is active against nematodes, filariae and cestodes. Of special interest is the high efficacy in dogs against hookworms and large roundworms

Cycloposine, a steroidal alkaloid present in the roots and rhizomes of Veratrum californicum, is known to possess teratogenic properties.

2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine (EM-12 (2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine)) 是一种致畸 Thalidomide 类似物，比 Thalidomide 活性更高，水解更稳定。2-(2,6-Dioxopiperidin-3-yl)phthalimidine 增强 1,2-dimethylhydrazine 诱导大鼠结肠癌的作用。

Dihexyl carbonate 是一种医药中间体，具有致畸作用，可作为树脂、油类和硝化纤维的溶剂。

SRI 6409-94为一种口服活性的Ro 13-6298类似物，具备致畸性。该化合物可作分子工具研究视黄醇三维构型与致畸作用间的关联。

Azetidine-2-carboxylic acid 是脯氨酸的非蛋白原氨基酸同系物，可以在常见的甜菜中获得。 在许多物种中，它能够错误地掺入蛋白质中代替脯氨酸，是一种致毒和致畸剂。

AGN 193109 is a potent antagonist of retinoic acid receptors (RARs; Kd= 2, 2, and 3 nM for RARα, β, and γ, respectively), exhibiting selectivity for RARs over retinoid X receptors (RXRs; Kd= >10,000 nM for human RXRα, β, and γ receptors). This compound effectively reverses cellular morphology changes and growth suppression induced by RAR agonists such as all-trans-RA, 13-cis-RA, and 9-cis-RA in ECE16-1 human endometrial ectocervical epithelial cells, particularly when used at a 10-fold molar excess. Furthermore, AGN 193109 downregulates the expression of cytokeratin K5-8, 13, 14, 16, 17, and 19 genes, indicating inhibition of retinoid action, specifically when co-administered with TTNPB but not as a standalone treatment. In vivo studies demonstrate teratogenic effects, including cleft palate, frontonasal dysplasia, and eye malformations in mouse fetuses following a single oral dose of 1 mg kg.

Aflatoxin G1是一种由黄曲霉（Aspergillus flavus）和寄生曲霉（Aspergillus parasiticus）产生的霉菌毒素，具有肝毒性、致畸性、免疫抑制性和致癌性,主要存在于受污染的谷物中。黄曲霉毒素 G1可抑制RNA聚合酶活性，影响RNA和蛋白质合成，并对肝脏和肾脏造成损伤.

Anagyrine, is the responsible teratogen from teratogenic lupins, can produce congenital deformities in calves typical of crooked calf disease; it also can induce red cell aplasia, vascular anomaly, and skeletal dysplasia.(-)-Anagyrine and (-)--Methylcytisine have nematicidal activities against Pine Wood Nematodes.

Jaconine, jacoline,jacobine, and jacozine, the hepatotoxic alkaloids, are potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic, and teratogenic and may pose health hazards to the human consumer.