sucralfate

Sucralfate (Sucrose octasulfate–aluminum complex) 是一种口服活性胃保护剂。它抑制消化性活性，并与黏膜损伤时暴露的带负电荷的上皮下蛋白结合，形成一层粘性层，保护血管床和增殖区。它可用于预防和治疗胃肠道疾病。

Sucrose octasulfate (SOS), a component of the gastrointestinal protectant sucralfate, is an alkaline aluminum-sucrose complex that inhibits peptic hydrolysis and raises gastric pH, protecting esophageal epithelium against acid injury. It can bind to exosite II of thrombin (KD = ~1.4 μM) and inhibit its catalytic activity (IC50 = 4.5 μM) and, as such, has been used as a surrogate for heparin. Furthermore, SOS has been shown to inhibit tumor growth in mouse melanoma and lung carcinoma models by preventing fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) binding to endothelial cells and also by removing any pre-bound FGF-2 from these cells (IC50 = ~2 μg/ml).

Sucralfate is a gastrointestinal protectant that includes sucrose octasulfate . Sucralfate protects gastric epithelial cells against acid- and pepsin-induced damage. Sucrose hexasulfate is a polysulfated disaccharide that is used as a reference standard for sucralfate.