protein-z

Nisin Z 具有抗炎活性，抑制 ERK1 2 和 p38 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶 （MAPK） 信号通路的激活，减少促炎细胞因子的释放，通过抑制 ERK1 2 和 p38 丝裂原活化蛋白激酶信号通路来减轻脂多糖诱导的乳腺炎。

(Z)-Guggulsterone 是印度阿育吠陀药用植物Commiphora mukul 的成分，可通过引起细胞凋亡来抑制人前列腺癌细胞的生长，还可通过抑制VEGF-VEGF-R2-Akt 信号传导轴来抑制血管生成。

DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine is a PEGylated derivative of 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE . It has been used in the synthesis of solid lipid and thermosensitive liposomal nanoparticles for the delivery of anticancer agents.1,2,3DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine has also been used in the synthesis of fluorescein isothiocyanate-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for imaging applications.4It can be conjugated to a variety of functional molecules for improved cellular targeting and uptake of DSPE-PEG(2000)-amine-containing nanoparticles.4,5 1.Sloat, B.R., Sandoval, M.A., Li, D., et al.In vitro and in vivo anti-tumor activities of a gemcitabine derivative carried by nanoparticlesInt. J. Pharm.409(1-2)278-288(2011) 2.Abd-Rabou, A.A., Bharali, D.J., and Mousa, S.A.Taribavirin and 5-fluorouracil-loaded pegylated-lipid nanoparticle synthesis, p38 docking, and antiproliferative effects on MCF-7 breast cancerPharm. Res.35(4)76(2018) 3.Affram, K., Udofot, O., Singh, M., et al.Smart thermosensitive liposomes for effective solid tumor therapy and in vivo imagingPLoS One12(9):e0815116(2017) 4.Wang, L.-S., Wu, L.-C., Lu, S.-Y., et al.Biofunctionalized phospholipid-capped mesoporous silica nanoshuttles for targeted drug delivery: Improved water suspensibility and decreased nonspecific protein bindingACS Nano4(8)4371-4379(2010) 5.Wen, X., Wang, K., Zhao, Z., et al.Brain-targeted delivery of trans-activating transcriptor-conjugated magnetic PLGA lipid nanoparticlesPLoS One9(9):e106652(2014)

Affibody (affibody) ligands that are specific for the extracellular domain of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2 neu) have been selected by phage display technology from a combinatorial protein library based on the 58 amino acid residue staphy

UCM05 (G28UCM) (G28UCM) 是一种有效的脂肪酸合酶 (FASN) 抑制剂，对 HER2+ 乳腺癌异种移植物具有作用活性，且在抗 HER2 耐药细胞系中具有活性。UCM05 是一种丝状温度敏感蛋白 Z (FtsZ) 抑制剂，可抑制革兰氏阳性菌B. subtilis 生长，MIC 值为 100 μM，但对革兰氏阴性菌E. coli 缺乏活性。

(E Z)-E64FC26 是一种高效的蛋白质二硫键异构酶 (PDI) 家族抑制剂，具有潜在的抗肿瘤活性，对 PDIA1、PDIA3、PDIA4、TXNDC5 和 PDIA6 有亲和力。(E Z)-E64FC26 可用于研究骨髓瘤。

Z-VRPR-FMK 是一种不可逆地 MALT1蛋白抑制剂。Z-VRPR-FMK 可通过抑制 MALT1诱导的 NF-κB 活化和 MMP 表达来抑制弥漫性大 B 细胞淋巴瘤的生长和侵袭。

TXA6101 是一种细菌蛋白 FtsZ (丝状温度敏感蛋白 Z) 抑制剂。TXA6101 能够抑制细菌的分裂，对表达 G193D 或 G196S 突变体 FtsZ 的 MRSA 分离株的抗菌活性 MIC 值都为 1 μg mL，对 TXA707 抗性 FtsZ 突变体保留显着活性。TXA6101 能用做潜在的抵抗革兰氏阴性菌感染方法。

Sephin1 (IFB-088) 是 GADD34 (PPP1R15A) 的选择性抑制剂，这是一种应激诱导的蛋白磷酸酶 1 复合物调节亚基，可将 eIF2α 去磷酸化。

AAA is an antagonist of G protein-coupled receptor 75 (GPR75).1It increases basal GPR75 protein levels and inhibits 20-HETE-induced reductions in GPR75 protein levels in PC3 cells. AAA (5 and 10 μM) also reduces 20-HETE-induced phosphorylation of EGFR, NF-κB, and Akt in, and cell migration of, PC3 cells.In vivo, AAA (10 mg/kg per day) reduces systolic blood pressure, albuminuria, renal angiotensin II levels, and cardiac hypertrophy in a Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic rat model of malignant hypertension when administered prior to induction or after establishment of hypertension.2 1.Cárdenas, S., Colombero, C., Panelo, L., et al.GPR75 receptor mediates 20-HETE-signaling and metastatic features of androgen-insensitive prostate cancer cellsBiochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Cell Biol. Lipids1865(2)158573(2020) 2.Sedláková, L., Kikerlová, S., Husková, Z., et al.20-Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid antagonist attenuates the development of malignant hypertension and reverses it once established: a study in Cyp1a1-Ren-2 transgenic ratsBiosci. Rep.38(5)BSR20171496(2018)

FtsZ-IN-12 (Compound 16e) 是一种抑制 filamentous temperature-sensitive mutant Z (FtsZ) 的化合物，能够促进 FtsZ 蛋白的聚合并抑制其 GTPase 活性，从而干扰细菌细胞分裂。FtsZ-IN-12 展现广谱抗菌活性，可抑制 B. subtilis ATCC9372、B. pumilus CMCC63202、S. aureus ATCC25923、E. coli BW25113 和 A. baumannii ATCC19606，MIC 为 0.062-1 µg mL。它能阻止细菌生物膜的形成，并消除成熟生物膜。同时，FtsZ-IN-12 具有杀菌活性，对哺乳动物红细胞无溶血毒性（15 mg kg）。

(Z)-Tetradec-7-en-1-ol 是一种激活丝裂原活化蛋白激酶 (MAP Kinase) 的化合物。

Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) (VRPR) is a tetrapeptide and a selective and irreversible inhibitor of lymphoma translocation protein 1 (MALT1) in mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue.

CAY17c is an inhibitor of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4; IC50= 0.71 μM), as well as class I histone deacetylases (HDACs; IC50s = 0.046, 0.058, 0.075, and 0.167 μM for HDAC1, -2, -3, and -8, respectively) and class IIb HDACs (IC50s = 0.073 and 0.923 μM for HDAC6 and HDAC10, respectively).1It is selective for these enzymes over BRD2, -3, and -T (IC50s = >20 μM for all), as well as over HDAC4, -5, -7, -9, and -11 (IC50s = >10 μM for all). CAY17c inhibits the proliferation of HCT116, SW620, and DLD-1 colorectal cancer cells (IC50s = 0.45, 1.78, and 2.11 μM, respectively), as well as induces apoptosis and autophagy in HCT116 cells. It reduces tumor growth in an HCT116 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 15 and 30 mg/kg. 1.Pan, Z., Li, X., Wang, Y., et al.Discovery of thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine-based hydroxamic acid derivatives as bromodomain-containing protein 4/histone deacetylase dual inhibitors induce autophagic cell death in colorectal carcinoma cellsJ. Med. Chem.63(7)3678-3700(2020)

Z-VRPR-FMK (TFA) (VRPR) 为一种四肽类选择性及不可逆的粘膜相关淋巴组织淋巴瘤易位蛋白1 (MALT1) 抑制剂，具有抵抗甲型流感病毒 (IAV) 感染的能力。

Z-LEVD-FMK 是一种细胞渗透性的 caspase-4 抑制剂，具有潜在的抗癌活性，可消除 LPS 诱导的 GCLC 蛋白降解，诱导癌细胞凋亡。

Rasagiline-13C3is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of rasagiline by GC- or LC-MS. Rasagiline is an inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B; IC50= 4.43 nM for the rat brain enzyme).1It is selective for MAO-B over MAO-A (IC50= 412 nM for the rat brain enzyme). It inhibits serum and NGF withdrawal-induced apoptosis of PC12 cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.01 to 100 μM.2Rasagiline inhibits rat brain MAO-Bin vivo(ED50= 0.1 mg kg).1It reduces cerebral edema in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury.2Rasagiline (0.1 mg kg) reduces cortical and hippocampal levels of full-length and soluble amyloid precursor protein (APP) in rats and mice. It also reduces α-synuclein-induced substantia nigral neuron loss and improves motor dysfunction in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease.3Formulations containing rasagiline have been used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. 1.Youdim, M.B.H., Gross, A., and Finberg, J.P.Rasagiline [N-propargyl-1R(+)-aminoindan], a selective and potent inhibitor of mitochondrial monoamine oxidase BBrit. J. Pharmacol.132(2)500-506(2001) 2.Youdim, M.B.H., and Weinstock, M.Molecular basis of neuroprotective activities of rasagiline and the anti-Alzheimer drug TV3326 [(N-propargyl-(3R) aminoindan-5-YL)-ethyl methyl carbamate]Cell. Mol. Neurobiol.21(6)555-573(2001) 3.Kang, S.S., Ahn, E.H., Zhang, Z., et al.α-Synuclein stimulation of monoamine oxidase-B and legumain protease mediates the pathology of Parkinson's diseaseEMBO J.37(12)e98878(2018)

D-Lys(Z)-Pro-Arg-pNA is a luminescent substrate of activated protein C (APC).

(Z)-4EGI-1 is the Z-isomer of 4EGI-1 and is an inhibitor of eIF4E eIF4G interaction and of translation initiation. (Z)-4EGI-1 effectively binds to eIF4E with an IC50 of 43.5 μM and a Kd value of 8.74 μM. (Z)-4EGI-1 has anticancer activity[1][2]. [1]. Khuloud Takrouri, et al. Structure-activity Relationship Study of 4EGI-1, Small Molecule eIF4E eIF4G Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem. 2014 Apr 22;77:361-77. [2]. Poornachandran Mahalingam, et al. Synthesis of Rigidified eIF4E eIF4G inhibitor-1 (4EGI-1) Mimetic and Their in Vitro Characterization as Inhibitors of Protein-Protein Interaction. J Med Chem. 2014 Jun 26;57(12):5094-111.

14-dehydro Zymostenol is a precursor to cholesterol .1It increases the percentage of myelin basic protein-positive (MBP+) oligodendrocytes formed from oligodendrocyte precursor cells when used at concentrations of 5.8 and 17 μM.2 1.Lutsky, B.N., and Schroepfer, G.J., Jr.Studies on the enzymic conversion of 5α-cholesta-8,14-dien-3β-ol to cholesterolJ. Biol. Chem.245(23)6449-6455(1970) 2.Hubler, Z., Allimuthu, D., Bederman, I., et al.Accumulation of 8,9-unsaturated sterols drives oligodendrocyte formation and remyelinationNature560(7718)372-376(2018)

(Z)-Tyrphostin A51 是 Lanoconazole A51 的 Z 构型形式。Tyrphostin A51 是一种有效的蛋白酪氨酸激酶 (PTK)抑制剂，以剂量依赖性方式抑制原代星形胶质细胞培养物中 [3H]牛磺酸的体积敏感释放。Tyrphostin A51 显着降低细胞酪氨酰磷酸化水平。Tyrphostin A51 抑制基础和 EGF 诱导的人骨细胞增殖。

Collinin is a coumarin that has been found in Z. schinifolium and has diverse biological activities.1,2,3,4 It is active against drug-susceptible and -resistant strains of M. tuberculosis (MIC50s = 3.13-6.25 μg/ml).1 Collinin inhibits LPS-induced nitric oxide (NO) production (IC50 = 5.9 μM) and reduces COX-2 protein levels in RAW 264.7 cells.2 It completely inhibits aggregation of isolated rabbit platelets induced by arachidonic acid , collagen, or platelet activating factor (PAF) when used at a concentration of 100 μM.3 Dietary administration of collinin (0.05% w/w) reduces the number of mice with tumors and the number of tumors per mouse in a mouse model of colitis-related carcinogenesis.4 |1. Kim, S., Seo, H., Al Mahmud, H., et al. In vitro activity of collinin isolated from the leaves of Zanthoxylum schinifolium against multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Phytomedicine 46, 104-110 (2018).|2. Nguyen, P.-H., Zhao, B.T., Kim, O., et al. Anti-inflammatory terpenylated coumarins from the leaves of Zanthoxylum schinifolium with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. J. Nat. Med. 70(2), 276-281 (2016).|3. I.S., C., Lin, Y.C., Tsai, I.L., et al. Coumarins and anti-platelet aggregation constituents from Zanthoxylum schinifolium. Phytochemistry 39(5), 1091-1097 (1995).|4. Kohno, H., Suzuki, R., Curini, M., et al. Dietary administration with prenyloxycoumarins, auraptene and collinin, inhibits colitis-related colon carcinogenesis in mice. Int. J. Cancer 118(12), 2936-2942 (2006).

Palmitic acid-13C (C1, C2, C3, and C4 labeled) is intended for use as an internal standard for the quantification of palmitic acid by GC- or LC-MS. Palmitic acid is a common 16-carbon saturated fat that represents 10-20% of human dietary fat intake and comprises approximately 25 and 65% of human total plasma lipids and saturated fatty acids, respectively.1,2Acylation of palmitic acid to proteins facilitates anchoring of membrane-bound proteins to the lipid bilayer and trafficking of intracellular proteins, promotes protein-vesicle interactions, and regulates various G protein-coupled receptor functions.1Red blood cell palmitic acid levels are increased in patients with metabolic syndrome compared to patients without metabolic syndrome and are also increased in the plasma of patients with type 2 diabetes compared to individuals without diabetes.3,4 1.Fatima, S., Hu, X., Gong, R.-H., et al.Palmitic acid is an intracellular signaling molecule involved in disease developmentCell. Mol. Life Sci.76(13)2547-2557(2019) 2.Santos, M.J., López-Jurado, M., Llopis, J., et al.Influence of dietary supplementation with fish oil on plasma fatty acid composition in coronary heart disease patientsAnn. Nutr. Metab.39(1)52-62(1995) 3.Yi, L.-Z., He, J., Liang, Y.-Z., et al.Plasma fatty acid metabolic profiling and biomarkers of type 2 diabetes mellitus based on GC/MS and PLS-LDAFEBS Lett.580(30)6837-6845(2006) 4.Kabagambe, E.K., Tsai, M.Y., Hopkins, P.N., et al.Erythrocyte fatty acid composition and the metabolic syndrome: A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute GOLDN studyClin. Chem.54(1)154-162(2008)

Z-Arg-SBzl 是牛和人激活蛋白C 的底物。