Keenamide A, a cytotoxic cyclic hexapeptide, exhibits significant activity towards the P-388, A-549, MEL-20, and HT-29 tumor cell lines, but was inactive against the D6 and W2 Plasmodium falciparum malarial clones.
Gliovirin is a fungal metabolite that has been found inT. harzianumand has fungicidal, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.1It is active against the plant pathogenic fungusP. ultimum(MIC = 60 ng/ml) and the parasiteT. brucei brucei(IC50= 90 ng/ml), but has no effect on the plant pathogenic fungiR. solani,P. omnivorum,T. basicola,R. arrhizus, andV. dahliaeor the bacteriaB. thuringiensis,P. fluorescens, andX. malvacearumwhen used at concentrations up to 1,000 ng/ml.2,3Gliovirin decreases phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA)- and ionomycin-induced increased expression of COX-2 (IC50= 1 μM) and protein levels of IL-2 in Jurkat cells (IC50= 5.2 μM).1 1.Rether, J., Serwe, A., Anke, T., et al.Inhibition of inducible tumor necrosis factor-α expression by the fungal epipolythiodiketopiperazine gliovirinBiol. Chem.388(6)627-637(2007) 2.Howell, C.R., and Stipanovic, R.D.Gliovirin, a new antibiotic from Gliocladium virens, and its role in the biological control of Pythium ultimumCan. J. Microbiol.29(3)321-324(1983) 3.Iwatsuki, M., Otoguro, K., Ishiyama, A., et al.In vitro antitrypanosomal activity of 12 low-molecular-weight antibiotics and observations of structure/activity relationshipsJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)63(10)619-622(2010)
Antibiotic MA 144M2 is an anthracycline glycoside that inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria, e.g. Staphyococcus aureaus, Bacillus subtilis and Sarcina lutea, and inhibits the growth of animal tumors such as leukemia L 1210, P 388 and sarcoma 180. It's produced by fermentation of MA 144-producing strains of streptomyces and by the chemical or enzymatic conversion of aclacinomycin A or cinerubin A.
Antibiotic MA 144M1 is an anthracycline glycoside that inhibits the growth of gram-positive bacteria, e.g. Staphyococcus aureaus, Bacillus subtilis and Sarcina lutea, and inhibits the growth of animal tumors such as leukemia L 1210, P 388 and sarcoma 180. It's produced by fermentation of MA 144-producing strains of streptomyces and by the chemical or enzymatic conversion of aclacinomycin A or cinerubin A.
Norsanguinarine has antifungal activity, it exhibits 100 % inhibition of A. brassicicola and C. maculans at 1000 ppm whereas. It shows significant cytotoxic activities (ED (50) values < 4 microg ml) against P-388, KB16, A549, and HT-29 cell lines.
Wulignan A1 exhibits activity against leukemia P-388 in vitro; it also may have anti-influenza virus H1N1 and H1N1-TR (a Tamiflu drug resistant virus strain) activities.
8-Prenyldaidzein has cytotoxic properties against P-388 cells, its IC 50 values 5.82 ug mL, it also exhibits very high antioxidant activity against DPPH radical scavenging.
Aristolactam BIII possesses anti-platelet aggregation activity in vitro, it also shows significant cytotoxic activity (IC50 values < 4 microg mL) against P-388, HT-29 and A549 cell lines in vitro.
Coronalolide shows significant cytotoxic activities in P-388 cell line, it also displays significant anti-HIV activities in the HIV-1RT assay. Coronalolide and coronalolide methyl ester show broad cytotoxic activity against a panel of human cancer cell li