oxygenated

Ganoderic acid D 是高度氧化的四环三萜，是灵芝的主要活性成分，可诱导 HeLa 人宫颈癌细胞凋亡。它上调 SIRT3的蛋白质表达并通过 SIRT3 诱导脱乙酰化的亲环蛋白 D 。它抑制结肠癌细胞的能量重编程，包括结肠癌细胞中的葡萄糖摄取，乳酸、丙酮酸和乙酰辅酶的产生。

1,4-Cineole (Isocineole) 是天然广泛分布的含氧单萜烯，存在于桉树油中，可激活人TRPM8和TRPA1。

β-Cryptoxanthin is isolated from Satsuma mandarin orange with an anti-stress effect. It is an oxygenated carotenoid and an antioxidant.

8-Keto-berberine is a non-naturally occurring 11, 12-oxygenated protoberberine. It is a derivative from naturally occurring 9, 10-oxygenated protoberberine.

Lachnanthocarpone is a member of the 6-oxygenated phenylphenalenones.

Lamiophlomiol A is a highly oxygenated iridoid isolated from the roots of Lamiophlomis rotata.

N-Arachidonoyl taurine is an arachidonoyl amino acid. It is oxygenated by 12(S)- and 15(S)-lipoxygenase and is converted to 12-HETE-taurine (12-HETE-T) in murine resident peritoneal macrophages. N-Arachidonoyl taurine is an activator of the transient receptor potential vanilloid (TRPV) channels TRPV1 and TRPV4 (EC50s = 28 and 21 μM, respectively). It increases calcium flux in HIT-T15 pancreatic β-cells and INS-1 rat islet cells when used at a concentration of 10 μM and increases insulin secretion from 832 13 INS-1 pancreatic β-cells. The levels of N-arachidonoyl taurine are changed in mouse brain following administration of δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (δ9-THC).

Carotenoid mixture is a mixture of carotenoids that contains the antioxidative and anti-inflammatory carotenoid capsanthin and the antioxidative vitamin A precursor β-carotene , as well as additional carotenoids and carotenoid esters.1,2,3,4 1.Kim, J.S., Lee, W.M., Rhee, H.C., et al.Red paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) and its main carotenoids, capsanthin and β-carotene, prevent hydrogen peroxide-induced inhibition of gap-junction intercellular communicationChem. Biol. Interact.254146-155(2016) 2.Narisawa, T., Fukaura, Y., Hasebe, M., et al.Prevention of N-methylnitrosourea-induced colon carcinogenesis in rats by oxygenated carotenoid capsanthin and capsanthin-rich paprika juiceProc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.224(2)116-122(2000) 3.Horie, S., Okuda, C., T., Y., et al.Purified canola lutein selectively inhibits specific isoforms of mammalian DNA polymerases and reduces inflammatory responseLipids45(8)713-721(2010) 4.Negishi, H., Ueda, Y., and Azuma, M.Antioxidant fat-soluble vitamins and lipid peroxides in serumJ. Clin. Biochem. Nutr.26227-234(1999)

3β-OH-7-Oxocholenic acid is a bile acid.1 It is also a metabolite of 7β-hydroxy cholesterol in rats. Conjugated forms of 3β-OH-7-oxocholenic acid have been found in the urine of patients with Neimann-Pick disease type C.2,3 |1. Norii, T., Yamaga, N., and Yamasaki, K. Metabolism of 7β-hydroxycholesterol-4-14C in rat. Steroids 15(3), 303-326 (1970).|2. Alvelius, G., Hjalmarson, O., Griffiths, W.J., et al. Identification of unusual 7-oxygenated bile acid sulfates in a patient with Niemann-Pick disease, type C. J. Lipid Res. 42(10), 1571-1577 (2001).|3. Maekawa, M., Omura, K., Sekiguchi, S., et al. Identification of two sulfated cholesterol metabolites found in the urine of a patient with Niemann-Pick disease type C as novel candidate diagnostic markers. Mass Spectrom. (Tokyo) 5(2), S0053 (2016).

12-oxo-13-HOME is an oxylipin derived from linoleic acid .1It is formedviaa 13-HpODE intermediate that is produced by lipoxygenase-mediated metabolism of linoleic acid.2,3,112-oxo-13-HOME has been found in corn and sunflower seedlings.4 1.Ogorodnikova, A.V., Gorina, S.S., Mukhtarova, L.S., et al.Stereospecific biosynthesis of (9S,13S)-10-oxo-phytoenoic acid in young maize rootsBiochim. Biophys. Acta1851(9)1262-1270(2015) 2.Veldink, G.A., and Vliegenthart, J.F.G.The enzymic conversions of 13-hydroperoxy-cis-9-trans-11-octadecadienoic acid into 13-hydroxy-12-oxo-cis-9-octadecenoic acidBiochem. J.110(4)58P(1968) 3.Gardner, H.W.Sequential enzymes of linoleic acid oxidation in corn germ: Lipoxygenase and linoleate hydroperoxide isomeraseJ. Lipid Res.11(4)311-321(1970) 4.Vick, B.A., and Zimmerman, D.C.Levels of oxygenated fatty acids in young corn and sunflower plantsPlant Physiol.69(5)1103-1108(1982)

Saccharothrixin F 是一种高度氧化的糖丝菌，具有抗菌和抗炎活性。

Ganoderic acid GS-1 是一种高度氧化的羊毛甾烷型三萜类化合物，具有抗 HIV-1蛋白酶活性，IC50为 58 μM。

Ganoapplanoid F，一种三萜类化合物，源自Ganoderma applanatum，具有抑制脂肪细胞脂质积累的功能，适用于肥胖研究领域。

(±)-Lavandulol为一不对称的单萜醇，能由米根霉(Rhizopus oryzae)真菌转化为其对应氧化代谢产物。

The oxygenated sterols( 26-oxygenosterols ganoderol A, ganoderol B, ganoderal A, and ganoderic acid Y) from G. lucidum can inhibit cholesterol biosynthesis via conversion of acetate or mevalonate as a precursor of cholesterol.

δ-Cadinol ((-)-Torreyol)是从Lepechinia salviae (Lindl.) Epling中分离出的一种含氧的倍半萜化合物。

(-)-Lavandulol 是 (±)-Lavandulol 的一个异构体。(±)-Lavandulol 属于不规则单萜醇，并可通过米根霉 (Rhizopus oryzae) 真菌转化为相应的含氧代谢物。

Succinyl-β-cycloaltrin 是一种改性环糊精，其独特化学性质使其在制药行业中成为有效的增溶剂和稳定剂。它具有疏水的内核和亲水的外壳，能够与药物和营养素等疏水分子形成稳定的包合物，从而提高化合物的溶解度和生物利用度，增强其功效。