non-lipid

SKI V 是一种非竞争性非脂质鞘氨醇激酶抑制剂，对 GST-hSK 的IC50为 2 μM。 它减少有丝分裂的第二信使鞘氨醇-1-磷酸的形成，可诱导细胞凋亡并具有抗肿瘤活性。它还抑制PI3K，对 hPI3k 的IC50为 6 μM。

DBIBB 是一种特异性溶血磷脂酸 (LPA2) 的 2 型 G 蛋白偶联受体的非脂质激动剂，是一种能够治疗高强度γ 射线对造血和胃肠系统引起的急性放射综合征的潜在活性分子 ，是一种作未有机合成和药物研究中的中间体。 DBIBB 可用于制备各种化合物，可减轻胃肠道辐射综合征，增加肠隐窝存活率和肠细胞增殖，并减少细胞凋亡 。

Tirilazad mesylate (U 74006F) 是一种非糖皮质激素，是一种脂质过氧化抑制剂，具有抗病毒活性和神经保护活性。Tirilazad mesylate 能使细胞膜内病灶局限化，可减轻创伤、中风、缺血再灌注损伤引起的脊髓损伤，抑制狗体内毒素的作用，降低了内毒素诱导的肠系膜和肾脏 DO2 比容升高。Tirilazad mesylate 可用于研究神经系统疾病。

timcodar 是一种非 FKBP12 结合大环内酯衍生物，是外排泵抑制剂，具有抗菌活性，抑制脂质积累，抑制结核杆菌，可用于研究肥胖。

Triton X-100 是一种溶解脂膜的非变性洗涤剂。Triton X-100 通常用于实验室，并在生产过程的不同阶段应用于疫苗。Triton X-100 被列为某些疫苗,包括裂解病毒流感疫苗的赋形剂。Triton X-100 是一种非离子表面活性剂。

Dihydrocapsaicin (CCRIS1589) 是一种天然来源的辣椒素，是TRPV1的选择性激动剂，同时可以增加 p-Akt 水平。它可以增强低温诱导的神经保护。

Triacsin C (WS 1228A) 来自金黄色链霉菌 (Streptomyces aureofaciens) ，是一种花生四烯酰辅酶A合成酶和非特异性长链酰辅酶A合成酶的差异抑制剂，抗动脉粥样硬化活性，抑制 ACSL 活性， 抑制 TAG 积聚成脂滴 (LD) 。Triacsin C 可用于研究轮状病毒感染和阿尔茨海默症。

Bragsin2 (6-methoxy-5-nitro-2-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-4-one) 是非竞争性的核苷酸交换因子 BRAG2选择性抑制剂，其 IC50值为 3 μM。它能够结合到 BRAG2 的 PH 结构域和磷脂双分子层的界面处，使 BRAG2 无法激活磷脂化的 Arf GTPase。它能够影响乳腺癌干细胞。

Cetaben 是不依赖 PPARα 的过氧化物酶体增殖物。它可有效降低胆固醇和甘油三酸酯的浓度，是一种非纤维化降血脂药。

DOPE (DOPE) 是一种阳离子脂质体的中性辅助脂质 (helper lipid)，能够与阳离子磷脂结合，增强裸 siRNA 的转染效率。

7α-Hydroxycholesterol 是一种由酶促氧化和非酶促氧化形成的胆固醇氧化物，可用作脂质过氧化的生物标志物。

PCSK9-IN-29 是一种有效的降脂药物。在 hepG2 细胞中，该化合物能够增强低密度脂蛋白受体 (LDLR) 的表达，同时减少 PCSK9 蛋白的表达。此外，在食用高脂肪饮食的食蟹猴体内，PCSK9-IN-29 能显著降低血清中 LDL-C、TC 以及肝酶 ALT 的水平，有效减轻体重和体脂，并提升骨矿物质含量。该化合物主要用于非酒精性脂肪性肝炎与肥胖症的研究领域。

ABCA1 inducer 1 是一种促进ABCA1表达的非脂质诱导剂。在携带人类APOE 3 4 基因的 E3 4FAD 小鼠中，该化合物提高了ABCA1的水平，增强了载脂蛋白 (APOE) 的脂质化作用，并有效逆转了多种阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 的表型，同时不会导致甘油三酯水平上升。

SET-171 是一种 JNK (c-JunN-terminal kinase) 抑制剂，通过抑制肝脏丙酮酸激酶 (PKL) 的表达，展现出显著的抗癌特性和调节脂质代谢的潜力。在抗肿瘤研究中，SET-171 对人肝癌细胞系 HepG2 和 Huh7 的 IC50 值分别为 8.82 μM 和 2.97 μM，显示出较高的细胞毒性。此外，在非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 的研究中，SET-171 显著降低三酰甘油 (TAG) 水平，并抑制与脂肪变性相关蛋白的表达。SET-171 有望用于肝细胞癌 (HCC) 和非酒精性脂肪性肝病的研究。

18:0 Diether PC (1,2-Di-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine) 是一种甘油磷脂，常用作含钙黄绿素囊泡中的不可水解醚脂质。

PPARγ-IN-5 (Compound A3) 是一种PPARγ抑制剂，在肝细胞中有效抑制脂质累积，并在 HepG2 细胞（400 µM）条件下无显著细胞毒性。PPARγ-IN-5 可用于研究非酒精性脂肪性肝病。

GRI977143 是 LPA2 的选择性非脂质激动剂 (EC50 = 3.3 μM)。 GRI977143 抑制半胱天冬酶 3、7、8 和 9 的激活，并减少 DNA 片段化。

NSC-12404 is a selective non-lipid LPA2 3 agonist.

(±)11-HETE is one of the six monohydroxy fatty acids produced by the non-enzymatic oxidation of arachidonic acid . The individual R and S isomers of racemic HETEs have been separated and identified using chiral phase HPLC. The racemic HETEs have been quantified as an index of lipid peroxidation using GC/MS.

MBX-8025 is an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ).1 It is greater than 750- and 2,500-fold selective for PPARδ over PPARα and PPARγ. MBX-8025 (10 mg/kg per day for eight weeks) reduces increases in fasting blood glucose and serum insulin levels, and decreases insulin resistance in Alms1 mutant (foz/foz) mice fed an atherogenic diet as a model of diet-induced obesity, type 2 diabetes, and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH).2 It also decreases serum alanine transaminase (ALT), as well as serum and hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride, levels and reduces markers of NASH in the same model. |1. Bays, H.E., Schwartz, S., Littlejohn, T., 3rd, et al. MBX-8025, a novel peroxisome proliferator receptor-δ agonist: Lipid and other metabolic effects in dyslipidemic overweight patients treated with and without atorvastatin. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96(9), 2889-2897 (2011).|2. Haczeyni, F., Wang, H., Barn, V., et al. The selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta agonist seladelpar reverses nonalcoholic steatohepatitis pathology by abrogating lipotoxicity in diabetic obese mice. Hepatol. Commun. 1(7), 663-674 (2017).

ML-262 是一种高效的肝脂质滴形成抑制剂，可用于研究非酒精性脂肪肝。

Resolvin E2 (RvE2) is a member of the specialized pro-resolving mediator (SPM) family of bioactive lipids.1It is produced from eicosapentaenoic acidviaan 18-HEPE intermediate, which is formed by aspirin-acetylated COX-2-mediated oxidation of EPA, by 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) in human polymorphonuclear (PMN) neutrophils.2,3RvE2 (20 ng/animal) inhibits increases in inflammatory exudate neutrophil infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis induced by zymosan A .3Hepatic RvE2 levels are increased in mice fed normal chow, as well as in a mouse model of high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), by dietary supplementation with EPA.4Plasma levels of RvE2 are increased by dietary supplementation with fish oil containing ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in patients with peripheral artery disease or chronic kidney disease.1,5,6 1.Chiang, N., and Serhan, C.N.Specialized pro-resolving mediator network: An update on production and actionsEssays Biochem.64(3)443-462(2020) 2.Tjonahen, E., Oh, S.F., Siegelman, J., et al.Resolvin E2: Identification and anti-inflammatory actions: Pivotal role of human 5-lipoxygenase in resolvin E series biosynthesisChemistry & Biology131193-1202(2006) 3.Sungwhan, F.O., Pillai, P.S., Recchiuti, A., et al.Pro-resolving actions and stereoselective biosynthesis of 18S E-series resolvins in human leukocytes and murine inflammationJ. Clin. Invest.121(2)569-581(2011) 4.Echeverría, F., Valenzuela, R., Espinosa, A., et al.Reduction of high-fat diet-induced liver proinflammatory state by eicosapentaenoic acid plus hydroxytyrosol supplementation: Involvement of resolvins RvE1/2 and RvD1/2J. Nutr. Biochem.6335-43(2019) 5.Ramirez, J.L., Gasper, W.J., Khetani, S.A., et al.Fish oil increases specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in PAD (the OMEGA-PAD II trial)J. Surg. Res.238164-174(2019) 6.Barden, A.E., Shinde, S., Burke, V., et al.The effect of n-3 fatty acids and coenzyme Q10 supplementation on neutrophil leukotrienes, mediators of inflammation resolution and myeloperoxidase in chronic kidney diseaseProstaglandins Other Lipid Mediat.1361-8(2018)

Resolvins are a family of potent lipid mediators derived from both eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid.[1] In addition to being anti-inflammatory, resolvins promote the resolution of the inflammatory response back to a non-inflamed state.[2] Resolvin D1 is produced physiologically from the sequential oxygenation of DHA by 15- and 5-lipoxygenase.[1] 17(R)-RvD1 is an aspirin-triggered epimer of RvD1 that reduces human polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) transendothelial migration, the earliest event in acute inflammation, with equipotency to RvD1 (EC50 = ~30 nM).[3] 17(R)-RvD1 exhibits a dose-dependent reduction in leukocyte infiltration in a mouse model of peritonitis with maximal inhibition of ~35% at a 100 ng dose.[3] In contrast to RvD1, the aspirin-triggered form resists rapid inactivation by eicosanoid oxidoreductases. Analytical and biological comparisons of synthetic 17(R)-RvD1 with endogenously derived 17(R)-RvD1 have confirmed its identity as matching the natural product.[4]

8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto Prostaglandin F2α (8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α) is a metabolite of the isoprostane, 8-isoprostane (8-iso PGF2α), in rabbits, monkeys and humans. 8-iso PGF2α is a PG-like product of non-specific lipid peroxidation. In both humans and monkeys, exogenously infused 8-isoprostane is converted primarily to metabolites having 2 or 4 carbon atoms removed from the top side chain by β-oxidation. A similar pattern is observed when tritiated 8-isoprostane is infused into rabbits. Early in the infusion (within 10 minutes) 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α was a significant component of the metabolite profile, which was comprised mostly of dinor 8-isoprostane metabolites. 8-iso-13,14-dihydro-15-keto PGF2α weakly inhibits the U-46619 or collagen-induced aggregation of human platelets, although a number of the E-series isoprostanes are much more potent in this assay.