Pi-Methylimidazoleacetic acid, considered a potential neurotoxin, targets the nervous system and may pose significant health risks when absorbed or metabolized within biological systems.
PD 140376 is a highly selective antagonist radioligand for the cholecystokinin(B)-gastrin receptor in guinea pig gastric mucosa & cerebral cortex in the peripheral and central nervous systems.
Neurokinin A (4-10), nle(10)- is a neurologically active peptide translated from the pre-protachykinin gene. Neurokinin A has many excitatory effects on mammalian nervous systems and on the mammalian inflammatory and pain responses.
Sulfatides are endogenous sulfoglycolipids with various biological activities in the central and peripheral nervous systems, pancreas, and immune system. They are produced from the combination of ceramide and UDP-galactose in the endoplasmic reticulum followed by sulfation in the Golgi apparatus. The ceramide portion contains variable fatty acid chain lengths, which are tissue- and pathology-dependent. Sulfatides are primarily found in the myelin sheath of oligodendrocytes and Schwann cells, with smaller chain lengths predominant during development and longer chain lengths predominant in mature cells. They accumulate in the lysosome of patients with metachromatic leukodystrophy, a disorder characterized by arylsulfatase A deficiency. Sulfatides are also located in pancreatic β-cells and inhibit insulin release from isolated rat pancreatic islet cells, suggesting a potential role in diabetes. Sulfatides can induce inflammation in glia in vitro and certain sulfatides, such as C24:1 3'-sulfo-galactosylceramide, can induce an immune response in vitro in mouse splenocytes. Sulfatides (bovine) (sodium salt) is a mixture of isolated bovine sulfatides.
Tetracosanoyl-sulfatide is an endogenous sulfated glycolipid, which are also known as sulfatides . Tetracosanoyl-sulfatide is the major sulfatide in mature myelin in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Levels of Tetracosanoyl-sulfatide are elevated in plasma derived from patients with metachromatic leukodystrophy, a disorder characterized by arylsulfatase A deficiency, leading to sulfatide accumulation. Unlike C24:1 3'-sulfo galactosylceramide, it does not induce an immune response in mouse splenocytes in vitro.
Astragaloside IV (Standard) 是 Astragaloside IV 的标准品。适用于定量分析、质量控制及生化实验等相关研究。Astragaloside IV (AS-IV) 是从黄芪中分离得到的一种皂苷,抑制ERK1/2和JNK 激活,在乳腺癌细胞 MDA-MB-231 中,下调(MMP)-2和(MMP)-9的信号通路。
Bacopaside V 是来源于 Bacopa monnieri 的一种具有生物活性的三萜糖苷,而 Bacopa monnieri 是一种已证实具有神经营养活性的草本植物。Bacopaside V 被用于植物化学及神经生物学研究,重点关注三萜糖苷多样性及中枢神经系统相关信号模型。Bacopaside V 还被应用于实验体系中,以研究皂苷来源代谢物行为及植物来源生物活性化合物研究中的神经活性化合物谱分析。