mefs

Deferoxamine Mesylate (DFOM) 是一种铁螯合剂和铁死亡抑制剂。Deferoxamine Mesylate 可将游离铁结合成稳定的复合物，减少铁的积累。Deferoxamine Mesylate 可以上调 HIF-1α 水平，诱导细胞凋亡。

QX77 是一种分子伴侣介导的自噬激活剂，可上调 LAMP2A 的表达。它可抑制 ES 细胞的自我更新，促进分化。它诱导 Rab11 上调，挽救 Rab11 下调和转运缺陷。

MASM7 又称MASM7，是一种用作分子结构单元的化合物。它是一种线粒体融合蛋白激活剂，可以通过线粒体融合蛋白实现线粒体融合。

Astin C（Asterin）是一种可以从Aster tataricus中提取的天然环肽，能够特异性地阻断IRF3在STING信号体上的募集抑制cGAS-STING信号和由细胞质dna触发的先天炎症反应，导致小鼠更容易感染HSV-1，显著减弱自身炎症反应。

RepSox (ALK5 Inhibitor II) 是一种 TGFβR-1 ALK5 的抑制剂，可以抑制 ATP 与 ALK5 结合 以及 ALK5 自磷酸化 (IC50=23 4 nM)，具有选择性。RepSox 可以诱导 MEFs 细胞的脂肪生成。

BIX-01294 trihydrochloride 是可逆且高度选择性的G9a 和GLP 组蛋白甲基转移酶抑制剂，IC50分别为 1.9 μM 和 0.7 μM。它可诱导坏死性凋亡和自噬，具有抗肿瘤活性。它通过与底物赖氨酸残基 N 端的氨基酸竞争结合来抑制 G9a GLP。

RG108 (N-Phthalyl-L-tryptophan) 是一种非核苷的 DNA 甲基转移酶 (DNMTs) 抑制剂，IC50为115 nM。它阻断 DNA 甲基转移酶的活性位点，可引起抑癌基因的去甲基化和再激活。

GSK321 是一种具有选择性和高效性的突变异柠檬酸脱氢酶 1 (IDH1) 抑制剂，抑制脂质合成并阻断 OPA1 缺陷 MEF 中的细胞增殖，可预防胞质谷氨酰胺还原羧化。GSK321 可用于研究白血病。

C6 urea ceramide is an inhibitor of neutral ceramidase.1 It increases total ceramide levels in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) and in HT-29 colon cancer cells but not in MEFs lacking neutral ceramidase. It inhibits proliferation of, and induces apoptosis and autophagy in HT-29, but not non-cancerous RIE-1, cells when used at concentrations of 5 and 10 μM. C6 urea ceramide decreases total β-catenin, increases phosphorylated β-catenin, and induces colocalization of β-catenin with the 20S proteasome in HT-29 and HCT116, but not RIE-1, cells. It reduces tumor growth and increases C16, C18, C20, and C24 ceramide levels in tumor tissue in an HT-29 mouse xenograft model when administered at doses of 1.25, 2.5, and 5 mg/kg for five days. |1. García-Barros, M., Coant, N., Kawamori, T., et al. Role of neutral ceramidase in colon cancer. FASEB J. 30(12), 4159-4171 (2016).

Dynamin-related GTPase DRP1 partial inhibitor (IC50 = 1.2 μM). Selective for DRP1 over other dynamin-related GTPases, OPA1 and DYN1. Increases mitochondrial DNA levels in mfn1- knockout MEFs deficient in mitochondrial fusion. Mallat et al (2018) Discovery and characterization of selective small molecule inhibitors of the mammalian mitochondrial division dynamin, DRP1. Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun. 499 556 PMID:29601815

1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PE is a phospholipid that contains stearic acid at the sn-1 position and 15(S)-HpETE at the sn-2 position. It is produced via oxidation of 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-PE by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LO). 1-Stearoyl-2-15(S)-HpETE-sn-glycero-3-PE (0.6 and 0.9 μM) increases ferroptotic cell death in wild-type and Acsl4 knockout Pfa1 mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) treated with the GPX4 inhibitor RSL3.

C22 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 22:0) is a very long-chain atypical ceramide containing a 1-deoxysphinganine backbone. 1-Deoxysphingolipids are formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 C22 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 22:0) has been found in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) following application of 1-deoxysphinganine alkyne or 1-deoxysphinganine-d3.3 It has also been found as the most prevalent dihydro deoxyceramide species in mouse brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve at one, three, and six months of age.4 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Alecu, I., Tedeschi, A., Behler, N., et al. Localization of 1-deoxysphingolipids to mitochondria induces mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Lipid. Res. 58(1), 42-59 (2017).|4. Schwartz, N.U., Mileva, I., Gurevich, M., et al. Quantifying 1-deoxydihydroceramides and 1-deoxyceramides in mouse nervous system tissue. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 141, 40-48 (2019).

C24 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 24:0) is a very long-chain atypical ceramide containing a 1-deoxysphinganine backbone. 1-Deoxysphingolipids are formed when serine palmitoyltransferase condenses palmitoyl-CoA with alanine instead of serine during sphingolipid synthesis.1,2 C24 dihydro 1-Deoxyceramide (m18:0 24:0) has been found in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) following application of 1-deoxysphinganine alkyne or 1-deoxysphinganine-d3.3 It has also been found in mouse brain, spinal cord, and sciatic nerve at one, three, and six months of age.4 |1. Steiner, R., Saied, E.M., Othman, A., et al. Elucidating the chemical structure of native 1-deoxysphingosine. J. Lipid Res. 57(7), 1194-1203 (2016).|2. Alecu, I., Othman, A., Penno, A., et al. Cytotoxic 1-deoxysphingolipids are metabolized by a cytochrome P450-dependent pathway. J. Lipid Res. 58(1), 60-71 (2017).|3. Alecu, I., Tedeschi, A., Behler, N., et al. Localization of 1-deoxysphingolipids to mitochondria induces mitochondrial dysfunction. J. Lipid. Res. 58(1), 42-59 (2017).|4. Schwartz, N.U., Mileva, I., Gurevich, M., et al. Quantifying 1-deoxydihydroceramides and 1-deoxyceramides in mouse nervous system tissue. Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. 141, 40-48 (2019).

UC-857993 是一种选择性SOS1-Ras 抑制剂 (Kd=14.7 μM, His6-SOS1cat)，抑制其催化活性。UC-857993 还能抑制ERK 和Ras 激活，抑制小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞 (MEF) 的生长。

Kras4B G12D-IN-1为Kras4B G12D的抑制剂，表现出抗癌活性。在降低Kras4B G12D表达的小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEF)中减少Kras蛋白水平。

CYT296是一种靶向染色质去凝集的化合物，能增强定义因子(OSKM)介导诱导多能干细胞(iPSC)的生成，并通过诱导小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEFs)染色质的开放状态来促进体细胞的重编程，适用于细胞替代治疗和药物筛选的研究领域。

TAT-SAMβA为RNAENFDRF (SAMβA) 与TAT47-57蛋白衍生肽结合形成的肽类化合物，作为Mfn1-βIIPKC结合的选择性拮抗剂。该化合物能够保护小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞(MEFs)免遭氧化应激诱导的细胞毒性。