ganglionic

Mecamylamine hydrochloride (Mevasin) 是一种易穿过血脑屏障的烟碱拮抗剂，用作高血压的神经节阻滞剂，具有抗神经疾病作用。

Guanadrel 是一种抗高血压药。

SM-2470 是一种α1-adrenoceptor拮抗剂，具有降压活性，可减低前神经节肾上腺神经活性和主动脉降压神经活性。SM-2470 具有降胆固醇活性，可抑制胆固醇吸收。

Pempidine (1,2,2,6,6-Pentamethylpiperidine) 是一种口服具有活力的神经节阻断试剂，用于研究高血压。

(+)-Sparteine 是从苏格兰扫帚中提取的一种喹啉类生物碱，是钠通道阻滞剂和 1a 类抗心律失常剂。它在神经细胞中竞争性地抑制烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体活性，是神经节阻滞剂。

Gastrin-Releasing Peptide, human(TFA） (93755-85-2 free base) 是一种调节性人类肽，可引发胃泌素释放并调节胃酸分泌和肠道运动功能。支配胃G 细胞的迷走神经节后纤维释放GRP，刺激G 细胞释放胃泌素。

Pentolinium Tartrate (Pendine) 是烟碱拮抗剂，已被用作高血压的神经节阻滞剂。

Rivanicline hemioxalate (RJR-2403 hemioxalate; (E)-Metanicotine hemioxalate) 是一种神经元烟碱受体 (neuronal nicotinic receptor) 激动剂，对 α4β2 亚型有高度选择性(Ki= 26 nM)，比对于 α7 受体的选择性高1000倍(Ki=3.6 μM)。

Dropempine（Abdoman）是一种神经节阻断剂，具有降血压和抗溃疡的药理作用。

Pentamethonium 是一种神经节阻断剂，曾被研究用于高血压的治疗。

Dicolinium 是一种季铵衍生物，具有神经节阻滞剂的特性，曾经被用作降血压药。

Tiametonium（亦称Thiamethon）是一种具有神经节阻断活性的硫氨酸衍生物。

Arpenal is a ganglionic blocking agent which may be useful in the treatment of bronchial asthma.

Arpenal HCl is a ganglionic blocking agent which may be useful in the treatment of bronchial asthma.

TMB 8 is a non-competitive antagonist of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) with IC50 values of 390 and 350 nM, respectively, for human muscle-type and α3β4 subunit-containing ganglionic nAChRs expressed in TE671 RD or SH-SY5Y cells. It inhibits nicotine-induced dopamine release from rat brain synaptosomes (IC50 = 480 nM). TMB 8 also reduces calcium availability in smooth and skeletal muscle, blocking the contractile response in isolated rabbit aortic strip when used at a concentration of 50 μM and inhibiting calcium influx and efflux in isolated guinea pig ileum when used at a concentration of 65 μM. It has been used in the study of intracellular calcium dynamics, particularly in smooth muscle. TMB 8 also inhibits protein kinase C (PKC) activity in a dose-dependent manner.

Guanethidine 于1959年合成，被认为可以通过干扰神经节后交感神经纤维中的化学递质物质的代谢来降低血压。

Chlorisondamine chloride is a nicotinic antagonist used primarily as a ganglionic blocker in animal research. It has been used as an antihypertensive agent but has been supplanted by more specific drugs in most clinical applications.

Trimethaphan camsylate is a nicotinic antagonist that has been used as a ganglionic blocker in hypertension.

Pempidine HCl is a nicotinic antagonist most commonly used as an experimental tool. It has been used as a ganglionic blocker in the treatment of hypertension but has largely been supplanted for that purpose by more specific drugs.

Mecamylamine 是一种具有口服活性，非选择性，非竞争性的nAChR 拮抗剂。Mecamylamine 也是一种神经节阻滞剂，可穿过血脑屏障。Mecamylamine 可用于神经疾病，高血压，抗抑郁的研究。

Hexamethonium Free Base is a nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.

Pempidine tartrate is a nicotinic antagonist most commonly used as an experimental tool. It has been used as a ganglionic blocker in the treatment of hypertension but has largely been supplanted for that purpose by more specific drugs.

Hexamethonium tartrate is a nicotinic cholinergic antagonist often referred to as the prototypical ganglionic blocker. It is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and does not cross the blood-brain barrier. It has been used for a variety of therapeutic purposes including hypertension but, like the other ganglionic blockers, it has been replaced by more specific drugs for most purposes, although it is widely used a research tool.

13-Hydroxylupanine是甜羽扇豆中一种典型的生物碱。它具有阻断神经节传递、降低心肌收缩力以及收缩子宫平滑肌的作用。