gad

γ-Aminobutyric acid (4-Aminobutyric acid) 是成年哺乳动物大脑中主要的抑制性神经递质，能够与离子移变 GABA 受体(GABAA) 受体和促代谢受体 (GABAB) 受体结合发挥作用。

Hydroxyzine (Hydroxyzine free base) 是一种组胺 H1 受体拮抗剂，可有效治疗慢性荨麻疹、皮炎和组胺介导的瘙痒。它可作为止吐剂和镇静剂，缓解焦虑和紧张。

Hydroxyzine dihydrochloride (Hydroxyzine 2HCl) 是一种苯二氮卓抗组胺剂，是可口服的组胺 H1 受体和血清素拮抗剂，可有效治疗慢性荨麻疹、皮炎和组胺介导的瘙痒。它还可以作为止吐剂和镇静剂，有缓解焦虑和紧张的作用。

BNC210 (IW-2143) 是一种α7 nAChR 负变构调节剂，在焦虑和抑郁动物模型中有活性。

GAD65 (206-220) is a synthetic peptide derived from glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) 65, specifically corresponding to residues 180-188. It is known that GAD65 interacts with I-Ag7 MHC class II molecules and is a significant pancreatic antigen that self-reactive T cells target in type I diabetes mellitus.

GAD65(247-266) epitope TFA 为T细胞表位，与I-Ag7（I型糖尿病相关分子）竞争性结合，亲和力较低。该表位源自胰岛抗原，GAD65 是谷氨酸脱羧酶 65，涉及将谷氨酸转换为γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）。

GAD65 (524-543) 是具有生物活性的肽，属于谷氨酸脱羧酶 65 (GAD65) 氨基酸片段 524-543。作为胰岛抗原的关键片段之一，该肽在自发性自身免疫性糖尿病非肥胖糖尿病 (NOD) 小鼠模型中，可诱导增殖性 T 细胞反应。GAD65 (524-543) 对T细胞克隆BDC2.5具有特异性刺激作用，但可能存在亲和力较低的问题。此外，p524-543免疫可增强NOD小鼠对通过BDC2.5 T细胞过继转移诱导的1型糖尿病的敏感性。

L-Allylglycine 是 GABA 合成酶（谷氨酸脱羧酶）的有效抑制剂。

Gadopentetic acid (gadolinium complex) 是一种顺磁性造影剂，通常通过静脉内注射 (i.v.) 的方式用于 DCE-MRI 研究。

Tegadifur (40497S) 是一种可口服的抗肿瘤化合物，具有抗新陈代谢作用，常与尿嘧啶林和治疗直肠腺癌。

Gadoteridol (Gd-HP-DO3A) 是含钆基的 MRI 造影剂，可用于中枢神经系统成像。

Gadolinium chloride 是特殊的钙敏感受体激动剂，可用于研究心血管疾病。

Gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate 是一种磁共振成像中的造影剂，可用于医学、磁共振成像、液晶显示器等领域。Gadolinium(III) chloride hexahydrate 可用于合成配合物和纳米材料。

Gadodiamide 是一种含钆造影剂，可用于医学成像。

Gadobutrol 是一种非离子的顺磁造影剂，可用于磁共振成象（MRI）。

Timegadine is a competitive inhibitor of COX and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates and in washed rabbit platelets.

Gadoxetate Disodium 是一种肝胆系统中磁共振成像 (MRI) 中的造影剂，能够在正常的功能性肝细胞中累积，可用于局灶性肝脏病变（如肝细胞癌或 T1 加权成像的肝转移）的研究。

Eglumegad is a highly effective and selective agonist of group II (mGlu2 3) receptor (IC50s: 5 and 24 nM on transfected human mGlu2 and mGlu3 receptors, respectively).

Timegadine hydrochloride (SR1368 hydrochloride) 是 Timegadine 的盐酸盐衍生物，作为一种口服生物可利用性的 COX 和脂氧合酶 (lipo-oxygenase) 的抑制剂。它在兔血小板和大鼠脑中的 COX 的 IC50 分别为 5 nM 和 20 μM，并在马和兔血小板中的脂氧合酶呈现 IC50 为 100 μM 的抑制作用。Timegadine hydrochloride 具有抗关节炎的药理活性。

Regadenoson is an A2A adenosine receptor agonist, a coronary vasodilator commonly used in pharmacologic stress testing.

Regadenoson (CVT-3146) 是一种腺苷衍生物和选择性 A2A 腺苷受体激动剂，具有冠状动脉舒张活性，对大鼠和猪腺苷 A2A 受体的Ki 分别为 290 和 1120 nM。它是血管扩张剂，可增加啮齿动物血脑屏障的通透性。

Motexafin gadolinium, also known as PCI 0120, is a synthetic metallotexaphyrin with radiosensitizing and chemosensitizing properties. Motexafin gadolinium accumulates in tumor cells preferentially due to their increased rates of metabolism, generating rea

Gadoleic acid is a monounsaturated fatty acid.1,2It inhibits the dsDNA binding activity of p53 when used at a concentration of 1.2 nM.1Hepatic levels of gadoleic acid are reduced in rats fed a high-fat or a high-fat high-cholesterol diet and increased in rats fed a high-cholesterol diet.2 1.Iijima, H., Kasai, N., Chiku, H., et al.The inhibitory action of long-chain fatty acids on the DNA binding activity of p53Lipids41(6)521-527(2006) 2.Serviddio, G., Bellanti, F., Villani, R., et al.Effects of dietary fatty acids and cholesterol excess on liver injury: A lipidomic approachRedox Biol.9296-305(2016)

1-β-D-Glucosylsphingadienine is a glucosylsphingosine, which are deacetylated lysolipid derivatives of glucosylcerebrosides . They are formed when sphingosines undergo glucosidation by UDP-glucose. Glucosylsphingosines completely reduce neurite outgrowth and induce death of LA-N-2 cells at concentrations of 10 and 50 μM, respectively. They also decrease the activity of glucocerebrosidase in LA-N-2 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Glucosylsphingosine levels are elevated in patients with Gaucher's disease, both in the spleen (in types 1, 2, and 3) and brain (type 2 and 3); thus, glucosylsphingosine has been used as a key biomarker of the disease. This product contains 1-β-D-glucosylsphingadienine isolated from plants.