erythema

Etofenamate 是非甾体类抗炎小分子，也是非选择性的 COX 抑制剂，具有抗风湿和解热抗炎作用，可用于缓解疼痛、关节炎等炎症相关疾病的研究。

(S)-Thalidomide ((S)-(-)-Thalidomide) 是 Thalidomide 的 S 型异构体，具有免疫调节，抗炎，抗癌，抗血管生成活性和促凋亡活性，可用于研究麻风结节性红斑和骨髓瘤。

3-Hydroxykynurenamine, also known as 3-Hydroxy-L-kynurenamine or 3-HKA, is a biogenic amine produced via an alternative pathway of tryptophan metabolism. In vitro, 3-HKA has an anti-inflammatory profile by inhibiting the IFN-γ mediated STAT1 NF-κΒ pathway in both mouse and human dendritic cells (DCs) with a consequent decrease in the release of pro-inflammatory chemokines and cytokines, most notably TNF, IL-6, and IL12p70. 3-HKA has protective effects in an experimental mouse model of psoriasis by decreasing skin thickness, erythema, scaling and fissuring, reducing TNF, IL-1β, IFN-γ, and IL-17 production, and inhibiting generation of effector CD8+ T cells. Similarly, in a mouse model of nephrotoxic nephritis, besides reducing inflammatory cytokines, 3-HKA improves proteinuria and serum urea nitrogen, overall ameliorating immune-mediated glomerulonephritis and renal dysfunction.This compound is unstable in powder form and other related salt forms are recommended.

Funapide (TV 45070) 是一个有效的钠通 Nav1.7 抑制剂，据有潜在的抗炎活性，可用来治疗红斑性肢痛症、肌肉骨骼疼痛、膝关节炎以及疱疹后神经。

Furfuryl tetrahydropyranyladenine在治疗红斑痤疮方面表现出疗效。

Halobetasol propionate (BMY-30056) 是一种在皮肤外使用的合成类固醇，具有抗炎，止痒和收缩血管的活性。

Indomethacin salicylate is an antiinflammatory drug. It has shown remarkable inhibitory effects on carrageenin edema, ultraviolet erythema and adjuvant arthritis.

Poloxamer 184 L64 是由聚氧乙烯和聚氧丙烯形成的嵌段聚合物，平均分子量为2900。Poloxamer 184 L64 短期内对皮肤具有毒性，表现为轻微红斑和皮内炎症反应。此化合物具有抗菌活性，在1 mg mL浓度下可抑制60%的Mycobacterium avium。Poloxamer 184 L64 可以形成热可逆水凝胶，被用于食品添加剂，并作为药物输送载体在化妆品、药品和组织工程学中应用。