cats

Cathepsin inhibitor 1 是Cathepsin 的选择性抑制剂，能够抑制CatL(pIC50:7.9)、CatL2(pIC50:6.7)、CatS(pIC50:6.0)、CatK(pIC50:5.5)和CatB(pIC50:5.2)。

NCATS-SM4420 (Compound A35) 作为一种口服有效的TSHR配体，对MDA-T32和MDA-T85细胞具有显著的抑制作用，其IC50值分别为0.71 μM和0.38 μM。此外，该化合物还能有效阻止小鼠体内MDA-T85F1的转移。NCATS-SM4420被视为甲状腺癌研究领域的潜在工具。

NCATS-SM4487 是高度选择性的 GALK1 抑制剂 (IC50: 0.05 μM)。

NCATS-SM1440 is a Lactate Dehydrogenase Inhibitor with Optimized Cell Activity and Pharmacokinetic Properties.

NCATS-SM1441 在生命科学相关研究中具有广泛的应用。

VUF16839 is a high-affinity non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor agonist.

Ac-ATS010-KE is a novel Selective, irreversible, and Rapid Cell-Permeable Inhibitor of Human Caspase-3.

NCI-006 is a potent new inhibitor of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) that disrupts tumor growth in mice. LDH inhibition slows tumor growth but rapidly redirects pyruvate to support mitochondrial metabolism. Inhibiting both mitochondrial complex 1 and LDH suppresses metabolic plasticity of glycolytic tumors in vivo, significantly prolonging tumor growth inhibition.

Aligeron 是一种非选择性的prostaglandin (PG)拮抗剂，对PGF2α和PGE2诱导的猫血压下降有抑制作用，可用于抑制PGF2α诱导的小鼠腹泻和PGE2诱导的大鼠爪水肿。Aligeron 对血管并发症具有抗氧化保护作用。

Moxidectin (CL301423) 是可用于预防和控制心丝虫和蛔虫的一种驱虫剂。

Febantel 是一种用于家禽和家畜的蛔虫、绦虫感染的驱虫剂。

GS-441524 是 Remdesivir 的主要活性代谢物，活性更优于 Remdesivir ，治疗患有自然发生的猫传染性腹膜炎的猫。

Aminopentamide（亦称Dimevamide）是一种抗胆碱能化合物，主要用于治疗犬猫的呕吐和腹泻，起效作用于平滑肌抗痉挛。

α-Guanidinoglutaric Acid 存在于猫大脑皮层钴诱导的致癫痫病灶组织中。 α-Guanidinoglutaric Acid 诱导的癫痫发作与血清素功能异常有关，它们是由 5-HT 水平的降低引起的。

Butoctamide semisuccinate enhances REM sleep in chronically prepared cats.

Cefovecin Sodium(Convenia) is an antibiotic of the cephalosporin class, licensed for the treatment of skin infections in cats and dogs.

Maropitant citrate 是一种合成的神经激肽-1 受体拮抗剂和 P 物质抑制剂，可用于控制猫狗的呕吐。

Adrenomedullin (22-52) is a C-terminal fragment of adrenomedullin (1-52) . In vitro, adrenomedullin (22-52) reduces basal corticosterone production in a mixture of rat adrenocortical and adrenomedulllary cells. It also reverses increases in ACTH-stimulated corticosterone production induced by adrenomedullin (1-52). Adrenomedulin (22-52) (0.5 and 5 μg/kg/min) has no effect on basal regional cerebral blood flow but reverses increases in regional cerebral blood flow induced by rat adrenomedullin in rats. Unlike adrenomedullin (1-52), adrenomedullin (22-52) has no effect on mesenteric arterial perfusion pressure in cats.

Arecaidine propargyl ester is an agonist of M2muscarinic acetylcholine receptors (mAChRs).1It selectively binds to M2over M1, M3, M4, and M5mAChRs in CHO cells expressing the human receptors (Kis = 0.0871, 1.23, 0.851, 0.977, and 0.933 μM, respectively). Arecaidine propargyl ester induces contractions in isolated guinea pig atrium (pD2= 8.67). It induces apoptosis and the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in U87 and U251 glioblastoma cells when used at a concentration of 100 μM.2Arecaidine propargyl ester decreases mean arterial blood pressure in normotensive cats (ED25= 1.9 nmol kg).3It is toxic to house flies (Musca) when administered at a dose of 75 μg fly.4 1.Scapecchi, S., Matucci, R., Bellucci, C., et al.Highly chiral muscarinic ligands: the discovery of (2S,2’R,3’S,5’R)-1-methyl-2-(2-methyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrrolidine 3-sulfoxide methyl iodide, a potent, functionally selective, M2 partial agonistJ. Med. Chem.49(6)1925-1931(2006) 2.Di Bari, M., Tombolillo, B., Conte, C., et al.Cytotoxic and genotoxic effects mediated by M2 muscarinic receptor activation in human glioblastoma cellsNeurochem. Int.90261-270(2015) 3.Porsius, A.J., and Van Zwieten, P.A.Central action of some cholinergic drugs (arecaidine esters) and nicotine on blood pressure and heart rate of catsProg. Brain Res.47131-135(1977) 4.Honda, H., Tomizawa, M., and Casida, J.E.Insect muscarinic acetylcholine receptor: Pharmacological and toxicological profiles of antagonists and agonistsJ. Agric. Food Chem.55(6)2276-2281(2007)

Adrenomedullin (13-52) is a truncated form of adrenomedullin (1-52) . It induces nitric oxide-dependent relaxation of and inhibits release of angiotensin II and endothelin-1 from isolated rat aorta. In vivo, adrenomedullin (13-52) decreases mean arterial pressure (MAP) in spontaneously and renal hypertensive rats in a dose-dependent manner. Adrenomedullin (13-52) (10-3,000 ng per animal) reverses increases in lobar arterial pressure induced by U-46619 in a dose-dependent manner in cats but has no effect on basal lobar arterial pressure or systemic arterial pressure. It also potentiates inflammatory edema and neutrophil accumulation in rats.

Prostaglandin F2β (PGF2β) is the 9β-hydroxy stereoisomer of PGF2α. It is much less active than PGF2α in antifertility and bronchoconstrictor activities. PGF2β exhibits bronchodilating activity in guinea pigs and cats and antagonizes the bronchoconstrictor activity of PGF2α.

15-keto Latanoprost is a potential metabolite of latanoprost when administered to animals. 15-keto Latanoprost is also one of the common minor impurities found in commercial preparations of the bulk drug compound. Although much less potent that the parent compound latanoprost, 15-keto latanoprost still retains the ability to produce a small but measurable decrease (1 mm Hg) in the intraocular pressure of normal cynomolgus monkeys when administered at a dose of 1 μg eye. 15-keto Latanoprost is also a miotic in the normal cat eye, causing an 8 mm Hg reduction in pupillary diameter at 5 μg eye. Again, this is not as potent as many other F-type prostaglandins; for example, prostaglandin F2α will produce this degree of miosis at a dose of less than 1 μg eye.

Elaidamide is a fatty acid amide that has been found in the cerebrospinal fluid of sleep-deprived cats.1 It inhibits rat microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH; Ki = 70 nM).2 Elaidamide also inhibits porcine pancreatic and human synovial phospholipase A2 (PLA2).3 In vivo, elaidamide (10 mg/animal) induces physiological sleep in rats.1References1. Cravatt, B.F., Prospero-Garcia, O., Siuzdak, G., et al. Chemical characterization of a family of brain lipids that induce sleep. Science 268(5216), 1506-1509 (1995).2. Morisseau, C., Newman, J.W., Dowdy, D.L., et al. Inhibition of microsomal epoxide hydrolases by ureas, amides, and amines. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14(4), 409-415 (2001).3. Jain, M.K., Ghomashchi, F., Yu, B.Z., et al. Fatty acid amides: scooting mode-based discovery of tight-binding competitive inhibitors of secreted phospholipases A2. J. Med. Chem. 35(19), 3584-3586 (1992). Elaidamide is a fatty acid amide that has been found in the cerebrospinal fluid of sleep-deprived cats.1 It inhibits rat microsomal epoxide hydrolase (mEH; Ki = 70 nM).2 Elaidamide also inhibits porcine pancreatic and human synovial phospholipase A2 (PLA2).3 In vivo, elaidamide (10 mg/animal) induces physiological sleep in rats.1 References1. Cravatt, B.F., Prospero-Garcia, O., Siuzdak, G., et al. Chemical characterization of a family of brain lipids that induce sleep. Science 268(5216), 1506-1509 (1995).2. Morisseau, C., Newman, J.W., Dowdy, D.L., et al. Inhibition of microsomal epoxide hydrolases by ureas, amides, and amines. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 14(4), 409-415 (2001).3. Jain, M.K., Ghomashchi, F., Yu, B.Z., et al. Fatty acid amides: scooting mode-based discovery of tight-binding competitive inhibitors of secreted phospholipases A2. J. Med. Chem. 35(19), 3584-3586 (1992).

Taprostene (CG-4203) 是一种合成的、化学稳定的前列环素 (PGI2) 类似物。Taprostene 对猫急性心肌缺血再灌注后内皮和心肌有保护作用。Taprostene 增强细胞保护作用，同时减少不必要的血液动力学影响。