Acetyl-coenzyme A (Acetyl-CoA) lithium 是一种膜非渗透性的中枢代谢中间体,参与 TCA 循环和氧化磷酸化代谢过程。Acetyl-coenzyme A lithium 通过向目标氨基酸残基提供乙酰基团,来完成蛋白质的翻译后乙酰化反应,从而调节各种细胞机制。Acetyl Coenzyme A lithium 也是脂质合成的关键前体。
Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A (Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A) tetrasodium 是 TetR 家族转录阻遏蛋白PaaR的效应分子。该化合物通过改变 PaaR 的构象使其与 DNA 分离并启动转录。Phenylacetyl Coenzyme A tetrasodium 有望在微生物代谢研究中发挥作用。
Phenylacetyl-coenzyme A (CoA) is a key intermediate in aerobic catabolism of phenylacetate in bacteria such asPseudomonas, when cultured in minimal media using phenylacetate as the sole carbon source.1It is a precursor in the synthesis of the antibiotic penicillin G found in industrial strains ofP. chrysogenum. Phenylacetyl-CoA also acts as an effector molecule of the TetR family transcriptional repressor PaaR inT. thermophilusand the GntR family transcriptional regulator PaaX inE. coliandPseudomonas, binding to each protein to induce derepression of various genes.2