target/Antibacterial/2

AVX 13616 shows the potent in vivo antibacterial activity of Avexa’s lead antibacterial candidate; particularly against drug-resistant Staphylococcus pathogens. IC50 value: 2-4 ug ml (MICs) Target: antibacterial agent AVX13616 was as active as mupirocin i

Tunicamycin 15:1 is a mixture of tunicamycin structural isomers that contain a 15-carbon N-acyl chain with variable branching patterns. The N-acyl chain incorporated into tunicamycins, like tunicamycin 15:1, is derived from the same pool of cellular branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) inStreptomycesand directly impacts the biological activity of each individual tunicamycin variant.1,2,3Purified tunicamycin 15:1 withiso,anteiso, or a mixture ofisoandanteisobranching configurations inhibit bacterial phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide transferase (MraY) with IC50values of 0.05, 0.36, and 0.09 μM, respectively.2 1.Price, N.P.J., Jackson, M.A., Hartman, T.M., et al.Branched chain lipid metabolism as a determinant of the N-Acyl variation of Streptomyces natural productsACS Chem. Biol.16(1)116-124(2021) 2.Hering, J., Dunevall, E., Snijder, A., et al.Exploring the active site of the antibacterial target MraY by modified tunicamycinsACS Chem Biol.15(11)2885-2895(2020) 3.Duksin, D., and Mahoney, W.C.Relationship of the structure and biological activity of the natural homologues of tunicamycinJ. Biol. Chem.257(6)3105-3109(1982)

Tunicamycin 17:1 is a mixture of tunicamycin structural isomers that contain a 17-carbon N-acyl chain with variable branching patterns. The N-acyl chain incorporated into tunicamycins, like tunicamycin 17:1, is derived from the same pool of cellular branched-chain fatty acids (BCFAs) inStreptomycesand directly impacts the biological activity of each individual tunicamycin variant.1,2,3Purified tunicamycin 17:1 withisooranteisobranching configurations inhibits bacterial phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide transferase (MraY) with IC50values of 0.12 and 0.9 μM, respectively.2 1.Price, N.P.J., Jackson, M.A., Hartman, T.M., et al.Branched chain lipid metabolism as a determinant of the N-Acyl variation of Streptomyces natural productsACS Chem. Biol.16(1)116-124(2021) 2.Hering, J., Dunevall, E., Snijder, A., et al.Exploring the active site of the antibacterial target MraY by modified tunicamycinsACS Chem Biol.15(11)2885-2895(2020) 3.Duksin, D., and Mahoney, W.C.Relationship of the structure and biological activity of the natural homologues of tunicamycinJ. Biol. Chem.257(6)3105-3109(1982)

Azidocillin 是一种半合成青霉素，是一种具有口服活性的 β-内酰胺类抗生素 (antibiotic)。Azidocillin 具有叠氮化功能，并在细菌内 (bacteria) 保持靶向活性。Azidocillin 可用于研究牙科手术引起的骨炎，或中耳炎、肠球菌败血症和其他细菌感染性疾病。

Dendroaspis Viridis Venom (Western Green Mamba Venom) 是从 Dendroaspis Viridis (绿曼巴蛇) 提取的蛇毒，其中含有多种毒蕈碱毒素亚型，这些亚型靶向不同的毒蕈碱受体 (mAChR)。该毒液是一种由小分子和多肽 蛋白质组成的复杂混合物，显示出神经毒性、细胞毒性、心脏毒性、肌肉毒性以及多种酶活性。进一步研究表明，这些毒素具有抗肿瘤、抗菌、抗凝和镇痛的潜在活性。

MA220607 is an antibacterial agent characterized by low hemolytic toxicity and a dual-target mechanism of action (MOA). It promotes FtsZ protein polymerization, increases bacterial membrane permeability, and inhibits biofilm formation. The resistance rate of MA220607 is low, with MICs against Gram-positive bacteria and Gram-negative bacteria ranging from 0.062-2 μg mL and 0.5-4 μg mL, respectively [1].