solani

3-Methoxyphenylacetic acid 是 m-hydroxyphenylacetic (m-OHPAA) 的衍生物，茄形假丝酵母中的一种植物毒素。它可用于针对介氧菌根腐烂的毒素介导的生物测定法的开发。

Chlorothalonil (DAC 2787) 是一种高效低毒广谱的杀菌剂，广泛用于防治果树、蔬菜菜叶等多种害虫，对水稻、小麦、棉花等多种病害，也具有较好的防治效果。

4-Deacetylneosolaniol 是一种有用的有机化合物，可用于生命科学领域的相关研究。其产品编号为 T124276，CAS号为 74833-39-9。

Solanidine 是一种从马铃薯物种中分离出来的胆甾烷生物碱，具有抗肿瘤作用。 Solanidine 具有抑制增殖的作用。

Solanidiene (Solanthrene) is isolated from the leaves of S. tuberosum .

Neosolaniol, a type A trichothecene mycotoxin produced by Fusarium species, strongly induces an anorectic (loss of appetite) response.

α-Solanine (alpha-Solanine) 是从马铃薯中提取得到的生物碱，具有抗癌抗肿瘤活性，通过抑制NF-κB通路减弱软骨细胞焦亡。α-Solanine 抑制神经胶质瘤细胞的增殖和迁移，促进了胶质瘤细胞的凋亡。

Lanatoside C (Ceglunate) 是一种可用于治疗充血性心力衰竭和心律失常的强心苷类药物。它作用于 HuH-7细胞，可抗登革病毒感染， IC50为0.19 μM。

Solamargine (δ-Solanigrine) 是一种来源于茄属植物的类固醇 Solasodine 的衍生物，诱导非选择性细胞毒性和 P-gp 抑制作用。它通过下调 MMP-2 和 MMP-9 的表达和活性来显著抑制 HepG2 细胞的迁移和侵袭，在多种癌症中均表现出抗癌活性。

Isoeugenol acetate (Acetylisoeugenol) 是肉豆蔻，丁香和肉桂的精油成分，对某些代谢酶如乙酰胆碱酯酶，能够抑制α-糖苷酶和 α-淀粉酶。它用于医疗和化妆品工业，具有抗氧化，抗癌，抗菌和抗炎作用。

Validamycin A(井冈霉素 A)是一种抗生素和杀菌剂，能够抑制海藻酸酶trehalase从而保护作物免受真菌Rhizoctonia solani的侵害，同时还是tyrosinase的可逆抑制剂。

Trifloxystrobin (CGA 279202) 是一种杀菌剂，可抑制从甜菜作物中分离出的立枯病菌的生长。对大型水蚤新生儿和胚胎的 EC50 分别为 23.0 μg L 和 1.7 μg L。

LW3 是一种有效的广谱抗真菌化合物。 LW3 具有抗真菌活性，对 B. cinerea、R. solani、S. sclerotiorum 和 F. graminearum 具有抑制作用， EC50 值分别为 0.54、0.09、1.52 和 2.65 mg L。

Antifungalagent 110 展现对灰葡萄孢菌 (Botrytis cinerea) 和番茄根丝核菌 (Rhizoctonia solani) 的有效抗真菌活性。特别是，该化合物对 R. solani 的EC50值达到 0.27 mg L，显示出较强的效力。因此，Antifungalagent 110 有望成为植物病害研究中的重要工具。

Methfuroxam 是一种系统性杀真菌剂，有效抑制 Basidiomycetes 病原体。此化合物还用于对抗松散黑粉病和 Rhizoctonia solani，常作为种子处理剂使用。

Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-5 (Compound M8) 是一种琥珀酸脱氢酶 (succinate dehydrogenase) 抑制剂，主要通过干扰真菌的能量代谢与生长，对Rhizoctonia solani、Sclerotinia sclerotiorum、Botrytis cinerea 和 Fusarium graminearum 展示抑制效能，EC50< 0.3 μg mL。

Succinate dehydrogenase-IN-6 (Compound E23) 是一种琥珀酸脱氢酶 (SDH) 抑制剂，在立枯丝核菌 (Rhizoctonia solani) 中的IC50为11.76 μM。它能够破坏真菌细胞膜，展现广谱抗真菌活性，可抑制R. solani、V. dahliae、A. solani和C. gloeosporioides，EC50分别为0.41、0.27、1.15和0.27 μg mL。在水稻和斑马鱼中没有明显毒性表现 (LC50> 12.5 μg mL)。

SDH-IN-20 (compound A19) 是一种抗真菌剂，其对Verticillium dahlia和R. solani的EC50值分别低于3.0 μg mL和2.87 μg mL。作为一种高效的琥珀酸脱氢酶 (SDH) 抑制剂，SDH-IN-20 显示出强效的抗真菌活性，其IC50值为29.33 μM。此外，SDH-IN-20 显著破坏了R. solani的细胞膜完整性和菌丝形态。

Fenfuram 是一种抗真菌剂，针对 R. solani 的 EC50 为 6.18 mg mL。Fenfuram 可用于抗感染的研究领域。

Lydicamycin是从一种被鉴定为溶性链霉菌的放线菌菌株的发酵液中分离出的新型抗生素，Lydicamycin对革兰氏阳性菌和某种酵母菌有活性，但对革兰氏阴性菌无活性。[2]

Gliovirin is a fungal metabolite that has been found inT. harzianumand has fungicidal, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities.1It is active against the plant pathogenic fungusP. ultimum(MIC = 60 ng/ml) and the parasiteT. brucei brucei(IC50= 90 ng/ml), but has no effect on the plant pathogenic fungiR. solani,P. omnivorum,T. basicola,R. arrhizus, andV. dahliaeor the bacteriaB. thuringiensis,P. fluorescens, andX. malvacearumwhen used at concentrations up to 1,000 ng/ml.2,3Gliovirin decreases phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (TPA)- and ionomycin-induced increased expression of COX-2 (IC50= 1 μM) and protein levels of IL-2 in Jurkat cells (IC50= 5.2 μM).1 1.Rether, J., Serwe, A., Anke, T., et al.Inhibition of inducible tumor necrosis factor-α expression by the fungal epipolythiodiketopiperazine gliovirinBiol. Chem.388(6)627-637(2007) 2.Howell, C.R., and Stipanovic, R.D.Gliovirin, a new antibiotic from Gliocladium virens, and its role in the biological control of Pythium ultimumCan. J. Microbiol.29(3)321-324(1983) 3.Iwatsuki, M., Otoguro, K., Ishiyama, A., et al.In vitro antitrypanosomal activity of 12 low-molecular-weight antibiotics and observations of structure/activity relationshipsJ. Antibiot. (Tokyo)63(10)619-622(2010)

Deoxyviolacein is a bacterial metabolite and byproduct in the biosynthesis of the bisindole alkaloid violacein that has anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal properties. It inhibits proliferation of hepatocellular carcinoma cells when used at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1 μM. Deoxyviolacein (125 μg ml) has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria, including S. aureus, B. subtilis, and B. megaterium. It also has antifungal activity against R. solani when used at a concentration of 2 mg ml.

Tetranactin is a macrotetrolide and a monovalent cation ionophore that has been found in S. aureus and has antibacterial, insecticidal, and mitogenic activities. It exhibits an equilibrium permeability ratio 1,000-fold greater for lithium than sodium or cesium ions accross bilayer membranes at low voltages. Tetranactin inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and C. miyabeanus and R. solani fungi when used at concentrations less than 0.9 μg/ml. Tetranactin (0.5-1.5 μg per insect) dose-dependently increases the mortality of adult C. chinensis weevils up to 100% and has mitogenic activity against T. telarius when sprayed onto plants with an LC50 value of 9.2 μg/ml. It reduces IL-1β- and cAMP-induced secretion of phospholipase A2 (PLA2) from rat mesangial cells (IC50s = 43 and 33 nM, respectively). Tetranactin (50 ng/ml) suppresses the proliferation of human T lymphocytes induced by allogeneic cells and IL-2 and supresses the generation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes in mixed lymphocyte cultures. In vivo, tetranactin (10 mg/animal per day) completely inhibits the formation of experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in rats.

Fumiquinazoline D is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from A. fumigatus that has activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria (MICs = 8-16 μg/ml) as well as F. solani and C. albicans fungi (MICs = 32 and 64 μg/ml, respectively).